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ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER AMENDMENT (A STRONGER LAND ACCOUNT) BILL 2014

 

 

 

2013-2014 

 

The Parliament of the 

Commonwealth of Australia 

 

THE SENATE 

 

 

 

 

 

Presented and read a first time 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 

Amendment (A Stronger Land Account) 

Bill 2014 

 

No.      , 2014 

 

(Senator Siewert) 

 

 

 

A Bill for an Act to amend the Aboriginal and 

Torres Strait Islander Act 2005, and for related 

purposes 

   

   

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

i 

 

Contents 

Short title ........................................................................................... 1

 

Commencement ................................................................................. 1

 

Schedule(s) ........................................................................................ 2

 

Schedule 1--Amendments

 

3

 

Part 1--Land Account

 

3

 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005

 

3

 

Part 2--Indigenous Land Corporation

 

8

 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005

 

8

 

Part 3--Other amendments

 

16

 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

1 

 

A Bill for an Act to amend the Aboriginal and 

Torres Strait Islander Act 2005, and for related 

purposes 

The Parliament of Australia enacts: 

1  Short title 

 

  This Act may be cited as the 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait 

Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land Account) Act 2014

2  Commencement 

 

  This Act commences on the day after this Act receives the Royal 

Assent. 

10 

   

   

 

 

2 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

3  Schedule(s) 

 

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or 

repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule 

concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect 

according to its terms. 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Land Account  Part 1 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

3 

 

Schedule 1

--Amendments 

Part 1

--Land Account 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 

1  Before Division 1 of Part 4A 

Insert: 

Division 1A--Objects of Part 

191AB  Objects of Part 

 

(1)  The objects of this Part are the following: 

 

(a)  to acknowledge the special relationship that Aboriginal 

persons and Torres Strait Islanders have with their lands; 

10 

 

(b)  to acknowledge that land has an economic, cultural, social 

11 

and environmental value for Aboriginal persons and Torres 

12 

Strait Islanders; 

13 

 

(c)  to acknowledge the past injustices suffered by Aboriginal 

14 

persons and Torres Strait Islanders, arising from the 

15 

dispossession of their land; 

16 

 

(d)  to ensure that Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders 

17 

receive the recognition within the Australian nation to which 

18 

their prior rights and interests in their traditional lands and 

19 

their rich and diverse culture entitle them to aspire; 

20 

 

(e)  to provide a compensatory mechanism for Aboriginal persons 

21 

and Torres Strait Islanders that addresses their ongoing land 

22 

needs. 

23 

 

(2)  Division 10 provides for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 

24 

Land Account, which was established for the land-related benefit 

25 

of Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders. 

26 

 

(3)  In this Act: 

27 

land-related benefit means the acquisition and management of 

28 

land by or on behalf of Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait 

29 

Islanders, as mentioned in sections 191B and 192X. 

30 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 1  Land Account 

 

 

4 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

2  Section 192X 

Repeal the section, substitute: 

192X  Purpose of Land Account 

 

(1)  The purpose of the Land Account is the making of payments to the 

Indigenous Land Corporation under this Division. 

 

(2)  Despite section 193J, money held by the Indigenous Land 

Corporation that was paid to it from the Land Account must be 

applied only: 

 

(a)  in payment or discharge of the costs, expenses and other 

obligations incurred by the Corporation in the performance of 

10 

its functions or the exercise of its powers under: 

11 

 

(i)  this Act; or 

12 

 

(ii)  any other law; 

13 

 

  as in force at the commencement of this subsection; and 

14 

 

(b)  in payment of any remuneration and allowances payable to 

15 

any person under: 

16 

 

(i)  this Act; or 

17 

 

(ii)  any other law; 

18 

 

  as in force at the commencement of this subsection; and 

19 

 

(c)  in making any other payments which the Corporation is 

20 

authorised or required to make under: 

21 

 

(i)  this Act; or 

22 

 

(ii)  any other law; 

23 

 

  as in force at the commencement of this subsection. 

24 

Note: 

The purposes of the Indigenous Land Corporation are: 

25 

(a)  to assist Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders to acquire 

26 

land; and 

27 

(b)  to assist Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders to manage 

28 

indigenous-held land; 

29 

 

so as to provide economic, environmental, social or cultural benefits 

30 

for Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders (see section 191B). 

31 

3  Subsection 193(3) (heading) 

32 

Repeal the heading, substitute: 

33 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Land Account  Part 1 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

5 

 

Additional payments--2011-2014 

4  Subsection 193(3) 

After "1 July 2011", insert "and before 1 July 2014". 

5  Subsection 193(5) 

Omit "For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), the", substitute 

"The". 

6  After subsection 193(5) 

Insert: 

Additional payments--later financial years 

 

(5A)  On the first business day in December of a financial year (the 

10 

current year) beginning on or after 1 July 2014, an amount is to be 

11 

paid to the Indigenous Land Corporation, out of the Land Account, 

12 

if the real return from investment of the Land Account for the 

13 

previous financial year exceeds $50 million. 

14 

 

(5B)  The amount to be paid is half of the excess. 

15 

 

(5C)  The real return from investment of the Land Account for the 

16 

previous financial year is the amount worked out using the 

17 

following formula: 

18 

 

where: 

19 

indexation factor means the indexation factor for the current year 

20 

worked out under section 192Y. 

21 

return is the actual capital value of the Land Account for the 

22 

current year less the actual capital value of the Land Account for 

23 

the previous financial year. 

24 

Note: 

If income is received by the Commonwealth from the investment of an 

25 

amount standing to the credit of the Land Account, an amount equal to 

26 

the income must be credited to the Land Account (see 

27 

subsection 192W(4)). 

28 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 1  Land Account 

 

 

6 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

7  Subsection 193(6) 

Omit "subsection (2) or (3)", substitute "this section". 

8  Subsection 193G(1) 

Omit "the investment policy", substitute "the projected financial 

requirements of the Indigenous Land Corporation and the investment 

policy".

 

9  After section 193G 

Insert: 

193GA  Finance Minister to have regard to advice of Indigenous 

Land Corporation 

10 

 

(1)  The Indigenous Land Corporation may give the Finance Minister 

11 

advice about the projected financial requirements of the Indigenous 

12 

Land Corporation. 

13 

 

(2)  The Indigenous Land Corporation may give the Finance Minister 

14 

advice as to how the Land Account should be managed, in order to 

15 

meet the projected financial requirements of the Indigenous Land 

16 

Corporation. 

17 

 

(3)  The Finance Minister must, in making a decision in relation to the 

18 

investment policy of the Land Account, have regard to any advice 

19 

given by the Indigenous Land Corporation under subsection (2). 

20 

10  At the end of Division 10 of Part 4A 

21 

Add: 

22 

193IA  Changes to purpose of Indigenous Land Corporation and 

23 

Land Account 

24 

 

(1)  This section applies to a Bill for an Act that: 

25 

 

(a)  is introduced into either House of the Parliament; and 

26 

 

(b)  contains a provision (the proposed provision) that would: 

27 

 

(i)  amend section 191AB or 191B or this Division; or 

28 

 

(ii)  would otherwise alter the operation of any of the 

29 

provisions mentioned in subparagraph (i). 

30 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Land Account  Part 1 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

7 

 

 

(2)  Subject to subsection (6), the Bill is referred to the joint 

parliamentary committee responsible for the scrutiny of issues 

related to Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders (the joint 

committee). 

 

(3)  The joint committee must, not less than 10 sitting days and not 

more than 6 months after the introduction of the Bill, table in each 

House a report that meets the requirements contained in 

subsections (4) and (5). 

 

(4)  In preparing the report, the joint committee must consult with 

Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders, including 

10 

prominent Indigenous organisations in all States and Territories, on 

11 

the proposed provision. 

12 

 

(5)  The report must include: 

13 

 

(a)  an assessment of whether the Aboriginal persons and Torres 

14 

Strait Islanders consider that the proposed provision is 

15 

necessary, having regard to the likely impact of the proposed 

16 

provision on the ability of Aboriginal persons and Torres 

17 

Strait Islanders to acquire or manage land for their economic, 

18 

social, cultural or environmental benefit; and 

19 

 

(b)  details of the consultation process that was undertaken by the 

20 

joint committee in preparing the report, including the number 

21 

of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons or 

22 

organisations that were consulted. 

23 

 

(6)  If there is no joint parliamentary committee: 

24 

 

(a)  the Bill is referred to both the House of Representatives and 

25 

Senate committees responsible for the scrutiny of issues 

26 

related to Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders; and 

27 

 

(b)  the House of Representatives committee must, not less than 

28 

10 sitting days and not more than 6 months after the 

29 

introduction of the bill, table in the House a report that meets 

30 

the requirements contained in subsections (4) and (5); and 

31 

 

(c)  the Senate committee must, not less than 10 sitting days and 

32 

not more than 6 months after the introduction of the bill, 

33 

table in the Senate a report that meets the requirements 

34 

contained in subsections (4) and (5). 

35 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 2  Indigenous Land Corporation 

 

 

8 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Part 2

--Indigenous Land Corporation 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 

11  After subsection 191F(1) 

Insert: 

Indigenous Land Corporation to operate in accordance with good 

governance principles etc. 

 

(1A)  Without limiting subsection (1), the Indigenous Land Corporation 

must, in performing its functions and exercising its powers, ensure 

that its business and administration is conducted: 

 

(a)  efficiently; and 

10 

 

(b)  in accordance with principles of good governance, 

11 

transparency, financial accountability and ethical 

12 

procurement. 

13 

12  Section 191L 

14 

Repeal the section, substitute: 

15 

191L  Powers of Minister 

16 

 

(1)  Except as expressly provided in this Act or the Public Governance, 

17 

Performance and Accountability Act 2013, the Minister is not 

18 

empowered to direct the Indigenous Land Corporation in relation 

19 

to any of its activities. 

20 

 

(2)  In deciding whether to make a request of the Indigenous Land 

21 

Corporation for any reason, the Minister must have regard to the 

22 

importance of maintaining the independence of the Indigenous 

23 

Land Corporation. 

24 

13  Section 191W 

25 

Repeal the section, substitute: 

26 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Indigenous Land Corporation  Part 2 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

9 

 

191W  Responsibilities of Indigenous Land Corporation Board 

 

  The responsibilities of the Indigenous Land Corporation Board are 

to: 

 

(a)  ensure the proper and efficient performance of the functions 

of the Indigenous Land Corporation for the purposes 

mentioned in section 191B; and 

 

(b)  determine the policy of the Indigenous Land Corporation 

with respect to any matter; and 

 

(c)  ensure that the Indigenous Land Corporation, its subsidiaries 

and Indigenous Land Corporation officers comply with the 

10 

highest standards of good governance, transparency, financial 

11 

accountability and ethical procurement. 

12 

14  Subsection 191X(3) 

13 

Repeal the subsection, substitute: 

14 

Consultation 

15 

 

(3)  The Minister must, before appointing a person as an Indigenous 

16 

Land Corporation Director, consult: 

17 

 

(a)  the Nomination Committee; and 

18 

 

(b)  the Finance Minister. 

19 

15  At the end of section 191X 

20 

Add: 

21 

Staggering of appointments 

22 

 

(5)  The Minister must, in appointing persons as Indigenous Land 

23 

Corporation Directors (including specifying the periods of 

24 

appointment), ensure that the majority of the appointments of the 

25 

members of the Indigenous Land Corporation Board would not 

26 

expire at, or about, the same time. 

27 

 

(6)  Subsection (5) does not affect the validity of any appointment. 

28 

16  After section 191X 

29 

Insert: 

30 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 2  Indigenous Land Corporation 

 

 

10 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

191XA  Nomination Committee 

 

(1)  The Minister must establish a Nomination Committee, to make 

recommendations to the Minister about appropriate persons for 

appointment as Indigenous Land Corporation Directors. 

 

(2)  The Nomination Committee must consist of at least 3 members. 

 

(3)  The members of the Nomination Committee must: 

 

(a)  be eminent persons; and 

 

(b)  be Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders; and 

 

(c)  have skills and expertise relevant to the functions of the 

Indigenous Land Corporation. 

10 

 

(4)  In appointing persons to the Nomination Committee, the Minister 

11 

must have regard to the gender balance of the Nomination 

12 

Committee. 

13 

Chairperson 

14 

 

(5)  The Minister must appoint a member of the Nomination 

15 

Committee as its Chairperson. 

16 

 

(6)  The Minister must, before appointing a person as a member, or as 

17 

the Chairperson, of the Nomination Committee, consult: 

18 

 

(a)  the joint parliamentary committee responsible for the scrutiny 

19 

of issues relating to Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait 

20 

Islanders on the suitability of the candidate proposed for 

21 

appointment, or 

22 

 

(b)  if there is no joint parliamentary committee--both the House 

23 

and the Senate committee responsible for the scrutiny of 

24 

issues related to Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait 

25 

Islanders on the suitability of the candidate proposed for 

26 

appointment. 

27 

Terms and conditions 

28 

 

(7)  A member of the Nomination Committee holds office on such 

29 

terms and conditions (if any) as are determined by the Minister by 

30 

notice published in the Gazette. 

31 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Indigenous Land Corporation  Part 2 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

11 

 

191XB  Consultation with Nomination Committee 

 

(1)  The Minister must, before appointing an Indigenous Land 

Corporation Director, request that the Nomination Committee 

prepare a report proposing potential candidates for appointment. 

 

(2)  Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the Nomination Committee 

must determine procedures for its operation. 

 

(3)  The Nomination Committee must: 

 

(a)  maintain a list of potential candidates for appointment as 

Indigenous Land Corporation Directors; and 

 

(b)  meet at least once in every 12 month period for the purposes 

10 

of discussing and updating the list. 

11 

 

(4)  In preparing a report under subsection (1), or in maintaining the list 

12 

under subsection (3), the Nomination Committee must have regard 

13 

to the following: 

14 

 

(a)  the gender balance of the Indigenous Land Corporation 

15 

Board; 

16 

 

(b)  the requirements of subsection 191X(4); 

17 

 

(c)  whether a person recommended for appointment is a fit and 

18 

proper person to be an Indigenous Land Corporation 

19 

Director. 

20 

 

(5)  A report under subsection (1), or a list under subsection (3): 

21 

 

(a)  must not contain more than 10 potential candidates for 

22 

appointment; and 

23 

 

(b)  must not be disclosed by a member of the Nomination 

24 

Committee or an Indigenous Land Corporation officer, other 

25 

than for a purpose authorised by the Indigenous Land 

26 

Corporation Board. 

27 

 

(6)  If the Minister makes an appointment, the Minister must make a 

28 

statement, in writing, indicating whether or not the person 

29 

appointed was a candidate proposed by the Nomination 

30 

Committee. 

31 

 

(7)  A statement under subsection (6) must be published: 

32 

 

(a)  on the Indigenous Land Corporation's website; or 

33 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 2  Indigenous Land Corporation 

 

 

12 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(b)  by any other means that the Indigenous Land Corporation 

Board considers appropriate.

 

17  At the end of Division 5 of Part 4A 

Add: 

191YA  Committees 

 

  For the purpose of performing its functions, or exercising its 

powers, the Indigenous Land Corporation Board may establish 

such committees as it considers necessary. 

191YB  Audit and Risk Management Committee 

 

(1)  Without limiting section 191YA, the Indigenous Land Corporation 

10 

Board must establish an audit and risk management committee (the 

11 

Audit and Risk Management Committee). 

12 

Note: 

This requirement is in addition to the requirement contained in 

13 

section 92 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability 

14 

Act 2013

15 

 

(2)  The functions of the Audit and Risk Management Committee are: 

16 

 

(a)  to advise the Indigenous Land Corporation Board on: 

17 

 

(i)  the Indigenous Land Corporation's governance 

18 

framework and assurance mechanisms; and 

19 

 

(ii)  the key risks to the Indigenous Land Corporation, 

20 

including risks relating to carrying out its functions; and 

21 

 

(b)  any other functions that the Indigenous Land Corporation 

22 

Board determines. 

23 

 

(3)  The Indigenous Land Corporation Board must appoint the 

24 

members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, including 

25 

the Chairperson, for a period not exceeding 4 years. 

26 

 

(4)  The members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, other 

27 

than the Chairperson: 

28 

 

(a)  must be members of the Indigenous Land Corporation Board; 

29 

and 

30 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Indigenous Land Corporation  Part 2 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

13 

 

 

(b)  cease to hold office as members of the Audit and Risk 

Management Committee if they cease to be members of the 

Indigenous Land Corporation Board. 

 

(5)  The Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 

must not be a current or former Indigenous Land Corporation 

officer. 

 

(6)  The Indigenous Land Corporation Board, before appointing the 

Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, must 

consult the Minister in relation to the proposed appointment. 

 

(7)  The Chairperson holds office on such terms and conditions (if any) 

10 

as are determined by the Minister by notice published in the 

11 

Gazette. 

12 

18  Section 191Z 

13 

Repeal the section, substitute: 

14 

191Z  Period of appointment 

15 

 

(1)  An Indigenous Land Corporation Director holds office for such 

16 

period, not exceeding 3 years, as is specified in the instrument of 

17 

appointment. 

18 

 

(2)  An Indigenous Land Corporation Director may be reappointed but 

19 

cannot be reappointed more than once. 

20 

 

(3)  If the Minister decides to reappoint an Indigenous Land 

21 

Corporation Director, the decision to reappoint must not be made 

22 

more than 3 months before the end of the Director's term of 

23 

appointment. 

24 

19  Application of amendment 

25 

(1) 

Subsection 191Z(1) of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 

26 

2005, as amended by this Schedule, applies to appointments made after 

27 

the commencement of this item. 

28 

(2) 

Subsections 191Z(2) and (3) of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait 

29 

Islander Act 2005, as amended by this Schedule, apply to 

30 

reappointments made after the commencement of this item (whether the 

31 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 2  Indigenous Land Corporation 

 

 

14 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

relevant Indigenous Land Corporation Director was originally 

appointed before, on or after that commencement). 

20  Section 192F 

Repeal the section, substitute: 

192F  Disclosure of interests 

Notification of business interests to Minister--Chairperson 

 

(1)  The Indigenous Land Corporation Chairperson must give written 

notice to the Minister of all direct or indirect pecuniary interests 

that the Chairperson has or acquires in any business, or in any body 

corporate carrying on a business. 

10 

Notification of business interests to Indigenous Land Council 

11 

Board--Directors 

12 

 

(2)  Without limiting the requirements of section 29 of the Public 

13 

Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, an 

14 

Indigenous Land Corporation Director must also disclose to the 

15 

Indigenous Land Corporation Board all direct or indirect pecuniary 

16 

interests that the Director has or acquires in any business, or in any 

17 

body corporate carrying on a business. 

18 

Register of interests 

19 

 

(3)  The Indigenous Land Corporation Board must keep a register of 

20 

the interests disclosed in accordance with subsections (1) and (2). 

21 

21  After section 192S 

22 

Insert: 

23 

192SA  Code of conduct 

24 

 

(1)  The Indigenous Land Corporation Board must determine a code of 

25 

conduct for Indigenous Land Corporation officers. 

26 

 

(2)  In determining the code of conduct, the Indigenous Land 

27 

Corporation Board must have regard to the content of the APS 

28 

Amendments  Schedule 1 

Indigenous Land Corporation  Part 2 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

15 

 

Code of Conduct, set out in section 13 of the Public Service Act 

1999.

 

 

(3)  The code of conduct must be published: 

 

(a)  on the Indigenous Land Corporation's website; or 

 

(b)  by any other means that the Indigenous Land Corporation 

Board considers appropriate. 

 

(4)  Indigenous Land Corporation officers must comply with the code 

of conduct.

 

 

(5)  A determination under subsection (1) is not a legislative 

instrument. 

10 

Schedule 1  Amendments 

Part 3  Other amendments 

 

 

16 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Amendment (A Stronger Land 

Account) Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Part 3

--Other amendments 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 

22  Subsection 4(1) 

Insert: 

actual capital value has the meaning given by subsection 193(5). 

Audit and Risk Management Committee has the meaning given by 

section 191YB. 

Indigenous Land Corporation officer means any of the following: 

 

(a)  an Indigenous Land Corporation Director; 

 

(b)  an employee engaged under section 192S; 

10 

 

(c)  a person performing duties on behalf of the Indigenous Land 

11 

Corporation under section 192T; 

12 

 

(d)  an officer or employee made available to the Indigenous 

13 

Land Corporation under section 192U; 

14 

 

(e)  a consultant engaged under section 192V; 

15 

 

(f)  a member, officer, employee or consultant of a subsidiary of 

16 

the Indigenous Land Corporation. 

17 

land-related benefit has the meaning given by 

18 

subsection 191AB(3). 

19 

Nomination Committee means the committee established under 

20 

section 191XA. 

21 

real return has the meaning given by subsection 193(5C). 

22 

 


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