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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


SUPERANNUATION LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2002

2002

The Parliament of the
Commonwealth of Australia

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES


Presented and read a first time







Superannuation Legislation Amendment Bill 2002

No. , 2002

(Treasury)



A Bill for an Act to amend laws relating to superannuation, and for related purposes



Contents

Part 1—Amendments 4

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 4

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 5

Military Superannuation and Benefits Act 1991 6

Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 6

Superannuation Act 1976 10

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997 10

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997 11

Superannuation (Resolution of Complaints) Act 1993 11

Taxation Administration Act 1953 12

Part 2—Application 13

Part 1—Amendments related to reduction of the surcharge rate 14

Superannuation Contributions Tax Imposition Act 1997 14

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Imposition Act 1997 15

Termination Payments Tax Imposition Act 1997 17

Part 2—Amendments related to reduction of the surcharge cap 19

Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Act 1973 19

Parliamentary Contributory Superannuation Act 1948 19

Superannuation Act 1976 20

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Application to the Commonwealth—Reduction of Benefits) Act 1997 20

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997 21

Part 3—Application provisions 24

A Bill for an Act to amend laws relating to superannuation, and for related purposes

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Superannuation Legislation Amendment Act 2002.

2 Commencement

(1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, on the day or at the time specified in column 2 of the table.

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1. Sections 1 to 4 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent


2. Schedule 1, items 1 to 15

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent


3. Schedule 1, items 16 and 17

The later of:
(a) the start of the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent; and
(b) immediately after the commencement of item 48 of Schedule 1 to the Superannuation Legislation (Commonwealth Employment) Repeal and Amendment Act 2002


4. Schedule 1, items 18 to 25

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent


5. Schedule 2, items 1 to 29

1 July 2002


6. Schedule 2, item 30

The later of:
(a) the start of 1 July 2002; and
(b) immediately after the commencement of item 37 of Schedule 1 to the Family Law Legislation Amendment (Superannuation) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2001


7. Schedule 2, items 31 to 35

1 July 2002


Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

(2) Column 3 of the table is for additional information that is not part of this Act. This information may be included in any published version of this Act.

3 Schedule(s)

Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.

4 Amendment of assessments

Section 37 of the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 and section 170 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 do not prevent the amendment of an assessment for the purposes of giving effect to this Act.

Schedule 1—Amendments consequential on the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002

Part 1—Amendments

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

1 Paragraph 82AAS(2)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

(b) to the extent to which those benefits would be attributable to the year of income:

(i) the benefits would be wholly or partly attributable to contributions made, or required to be made, in relation to the year of income:

(A) to a superannuation fund of the relevant person; and

(B) by someone other than the relevant person; and

(C) in connection with the eligible employment of the relevant person in the year of income; or

(ii) the benefits would, in whole or in part, be paid in relation to the year of income:

(A) out of money (other than contributions made to a superannuation fund) of someone other than the relevant person; and

(B) in connection with the eligible employment of the person in the year of income.

2 Subparagraph 82AAS(3)(c)(i)

After “made”, insert “, or required to be made,”.

3 Subdivision AAC of Division 17 of Part III

Repeal the Subdivision.

4 At the end of subparagraph 274(1)(a)(i)

Add:

; or (E) Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002;

5 At the end of subparagraph 274(1)(ba)(i)

Add:

; and (C) Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002; and

6 At the end of paragraph 274(1)(e)

Add “(except to the extent to which it represents a Government co-contribution or contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002)”.

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

7 Section 11-10

After:


franchise fees windfall tax


taxable amounts

51-48

insert:


Government co-contributions


towards low income earner’s superannuation

51-65

8 At the end of Division 51

Add:

51-65 Government co-contribution towards low income earner’s superannuation

The following are exempt from income tax:

(a) a Government co-contribution in respect of you under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002 that is paid to you, or to your legal personal representative;

(b) a payment to you, or to your legal personal representative, of the balance of an account under the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 to the extent to which the balance represents a Government co-contribution or co-contributions in respect of you under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002.

Note: A Government co-contribution in respect of you paid to another person (such as the trustee of a complying superannuation fund) would not be income of yours according to ordinary concepts.

Military Superannuation and Benefits Act 1991

9 After subsection 5(1)

Insert:

(1AA) Without limiting subsection (1), the Minister may amend the Trust Deed to:

(a) authorise the Board to:

(i) accept particular kinds of amounts in respect of particular kinds of people who are not members of the Scheme; and

(ii) deal with those amounts under the Deed; and

(b) define the functions of the Board in relation to those amounts; and

(c) include provisions in the Rules dealing with:

(i) the manner in which those amounts will be dealt with; and

(ii) the benefits that are to become payable in relation to those amounts; and

(iii) the circumstances in which entitlements to receive those benefits will arise; and

(iv) any other matter relating to those amounts or those benefits.

Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995

10 At the end of section 3

Add:

• The accounts may also be used to hold Government co-contributions payable under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002. The rules for these deposits differ in some respects from those that apply to other deposits.

11 Section 4

Insert:

complying superannuation fund has the same meaning as in Part IX of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.

Note: Section 267 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 defines complying superannuation fund by reference to the provisions of Division 3 of Part 5 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

12 Section 4

Insert:

Government co-contribution in respect of an individual means a Government co-contribution payable in respect of the individual under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002.

13 Paragraph 16(b)

Omit “65, 66, 67 or 67A”, substitute “61, 65, 66, 67, 67A or 91E”.

14 At the end of Division 4 of Part 7

Add:

61A Commissioner may transfer account balance to RSA or superannuation fund

(1) The Commissioner of Taxation may pay the balance of an individual’s account to:

(a) an RSA of the individual; or

(b) the trustee of a complying superannuation fund for crediting to an account of the individual within that fund.

(2) To avoid doubt, the Commissioner of Taxation may make the payment under subsection (1) without a request from the individual under section 61.

(3) The Reserve is debited for the purposes of making the payment under subsection (1).

(4) When the payment under subsection (1) is made, the individual’s account is debited by the amount of the payment.

(5) In this section:

trustee of a superannuation fund means:

(a) if there is a trustee (within the ordinary meaning of that expression) of the fund—the trustee; or

(b) otherwise—the person who manages the fund.

15 After Part 12

Insert:

Part 12A—Government co-contributions for low income earners


91A Commissioner of Taxation may deposit Government co-contributions for low income earners into individual’s account

In addition to the deposits that may be made under Part 4, the Commissioner of Taxation may deposit into an individual’s account a Government co-contribution payable in respect of the individual.

91B Act generally applies to deposits under this Part in the same way as it applies to deposits under Part 4

Except as provided for in this Part, this Act applies to a deposit made under this Part in the same way as it applies to a deposit made under Part 4.

91C Deposit not held on trust etc.

(1) Section 33 applies to a deposit made under this Part.

(2) None of the other provisions of Part 4 apply to a deposit made under this Part.

91D Crediting of deposits

(1) Part 5 does not apply to a deposit made under this Part.

(2) An amount equal to a deposit made under this Part is to be transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the Reserve.

(3) As soon as practicable after the amount is transferred to the Reserve under subsection (2), the individual’s account is to be credited with an amount equal to the deposit.

91E Debiting account with overpayment of Government co-contribution

Under section 24 of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002, the Commissioner may, in certain circumstances, debit an individual’s account as a way of recovering an overpayment of a Government co-contribution if the account includes deposits made under this Part.

91F Withdrawal of account balances

Division 2 of Part 7 does not apply

(1) Division 2 of Part 7 (account frozen for 14 days after deposit) does not apply to a deposit made under this Part.

Modification of section 61 (transfer to RSA or superannuation fund at individual’s request)

(2) To the extent to which the balance in an individual’s account represents deposits made under this Part, section 61 applies to the account as if the reference in subparagraph (2)(b)(i) to a regulated superannuation fund were a reference to a complying superannuation fund.

Section 63 does not apply

(3) Section 63 (withdrawal of account balance of less than $200 where individual has ceased to be employed by depositor) does not apply to an individual’s account to the extent that the balance in the account represents deposits made under this Part.

Interpretation

(4) A reference in this section to the balance of an individual’s account to the extent to which it represents deposits made under this Part is a reference to that balance to the extent to which it represents:

(a) deposits made under this Part; and

(b) interest accruing on deposits made under this Part.

91G Refunds of deposits

Part 8 does not apply to deposits made under this Part.

Superannuation Act 1976

16 Section 130A (after paragraph (c) of the definition of transferred amount)

Insert:

; or (d) an amount payable in respect of the person under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002;

17 After subsection 130B(1)

Insert:

(1A) The Commissioner of Taxation may pay to the Board an amount payable in respect of a person under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002.

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997

18 Paragraph 8(5)(a)

After “excludes”, insert “Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002 and”.

19 Paragraph 8(5)(b)

After “excludes”, insert “Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002 and”.

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997

20 Paragraph 9(6)(a)

After “excludes”, insert “Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002 and”.

21 Paragraph 9(6)(b)

After “excludes”, insert “Government co-contributions made under the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002 and”.

Superannuation (Resolution of Complaints) Act 1993

22 After paragraph 15CA(1)(b)

Insert:

; or (c) section 26 of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002;

23 Subsection 15CA(2)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

(2) If a person who is given by a superannuation provider a copy of a statement given by the provider to the Commissioner under:

(a) section 13 of the Superannuation Contributions Tax (Assessment and Collection) Act 1997; or

(b) section 12 of the Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997; or

(c) section 26 of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002;

is also given by the provider a notice setting out the prescribed period within which the person must complain to the Tribunal about the decision, the person may only make a complaint to the Tribunal under this section within that period.

Taxation Administration Act 1953

24 After subsection 8AAB(5) (table item 12)

Insert:


12A

25

Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2002



Part 2—Application

25 Application of amendments

The amendments made by Part 1 of this Schedule apply in relation to contributions made to complying superannuation funds and RSAs on or after 1 July 2002.

Schedule 2—Superannuation surcharge

Part 1—Amendments related to reduction of the surcharge rate

Superannuation Contributions Tax Imposition Act 1997

1 Before subsection 5(1)

Insert:

(1AA) In this section:

higher income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$103,507; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 7.

lower income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$85,242; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 7.

maximum surcharge percentage means:

(a) for the 2002-2003 financial year—13.5%; and

(b) for the 2003-2004 financial year—12%; and

(c) for each later financial year—10.5%.

2 Subsection 5(1)

Omit “$70,000 but is less than $85,000”, substitute “the lower income amount but is less than the higher income amount”.

3 Subsection 5(1) (formula)

Repeal the formula, substitute:
20020628supl00.jpg

where:

A is:
20020628supl01.jpg

4 Subsection 5(2)

Omit “$85,000 or a higher amount”, substitute “equal to, or greater than, the higher income amount”.

5 Subsection 5(2)

Omit “15%”, substitute “the maximum surcharge percentage”.

6 Paragraphs 5(3)(c), (d) and (f)

Omit “15%”, substitute “the maximum surcharge percentage”.

7 Subsection 7(6)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

8 Subsection 7(7) (definition of indexing financial year)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

Note: The heading to subsection 7(1) is altered by omitting “1997-98” and substituting “2002-03”.

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Imposition Act 1997

9 Before subsection 5(1)

Insert:

(1A) In this section:

higher income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$103,507; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 7.

lower income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$85,242; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 7.

maximum surcharge percentage means:

(a) for the 2002-2003 financial year—13.5%; and

(b) for the 2003-2004 financial year—12%; and

(c) for each later financial year—10.5%.

10 Subsection 5(1)

Omit “$70,000 but is less than $85,000”, substitute “the lower income amount but is less than the higher income amount”.

11 Subsection 5(1) (formula)

Repeal the formula, substitute:
20020628supl00.jpg

where:

A is:
20020628supl01.jpg

12 Subsection 5(3)

Omit “$85,000 or a higher amount”, substitute “equal to, or greater than, the higher income amount”.

13 Subsection 5(3)

Omit “15%”, substitute “the maximum surcharge percentage”.

14 Paragraphs 5(4)(c), (d) and (f)

Omit “15%”, substitute “the maximum surcharge percentage”.

15 Subsection 7(6)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

16 Subsection 7(7) (definition of indexing financial year)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

Note: The heading to subsection 7(1) is altered by omitting “1997-98” and substituting “2002-03”.

Termination Payments Tax Imposition Act 1997

17 Before subsection 5(1)

Insert:

(1AA) In this section:

higher income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$103,507; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 6.

lower income amount means:

(a) for the 2001-2002 financial year—$85,242; and

(b) for each later financial year—that amount as indexed under section 6.

maximum surcharge percentage means:

(a) for the 2002-2003 financial year—13.5%; and

(b) for the 2003-2004 financial year—12%; and

(c) for each later financial year—10.5%.

18 Subsection 5(1)

Omit “$70,000 but is less than $85,000”, substitute “the lower income amount but is less than the higher income amount”.

19 Subsection 5(1) (formula)

Repeal the formula, substitute:
20020628supl00.jpg

where:

A is:
20020628supl01.jpg

20 Subsection 5(2)

Omit “$85,000 or a higher amount”, substitute “equal to, or greater than, the higher income amount”.

21 Subsection 5(2)

Omit “15%”, substitute “the maximum surcharge percentage”.

22 Subsection 6(6)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

23 Subsection 6(7) (definition of indexing financial year)

Omit “1997-98”, substitute “2002-03”.

Note: The heading to subsection 6(1) is altered by omitting “1997-98” and substituting “2002-03”.

Part 2—Amendments related to reduction of the surcharge cap

Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Act 1973

24 Subsection 6C(3)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

(3) The amount determined by the Authority may not be more than the total of the following amounts:

(a) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(b) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(c) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(d) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued after 30 June 2004.

Parliamentary Contributory Superannuation Act 1948

25 Subsection 4E(3)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

(3) The amount determined by the Trust may not be more than the total of the following amounts:

(a) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(b) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(c) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(d) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued after 30 June 2004.

Superannuation Act 1976

26 Subsection 80A(3)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

(3) The amount determined by the Board may not be more than the total of the following amounts:

(a) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(b) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(c) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(d) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the person that accrued after 30 June 2004.

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Application to the Commonwealth—Reduction of Benefits) Act 1997

27 Subsection 4(1)

Omit “not exceeding 15% of the employer-financed component of that part of the benefits that accrued after 20 August 1996”, substitute “subject to subsection (2A)”.

28 After subsection 4(2)

Insert:

(2A) The amount of the reduction under subsection (1) may not be more than the total of the following amounts:

(a) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(b) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(c) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(d) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued after 30 June 2004.

Superannuation Contributions Tax (Members of Constitutionally Protected Superannuation Funds) Assessment and Collection Act 1997

29 Paragraph 15(6)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

(b) the total of the following amounts:

(i) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(ii) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(iii) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(iv) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits payable to the member that accrued after 30 June 2004.

30 Paragraph 15(6AA)(d)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

(d) the total of the following amounts:

(i) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits that would have been payable to the member but for the payment split and that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(ii) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits that would have been payable to the member but for the payment split and that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(iii) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits that would have been payable to the member but for the payment split and that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(iv) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the benefits that would have been payable to the member but for the payment split and that accrued after 30 June 2004.

31 Paragraph 15(6A)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

(b) the total of the following amounts:

(i) 15% of the employer-financed component of any part of the value of the age retirement benefits of the member when the fund ceased to be a constitutionally protected superannuation fund that accrued between 20 August 1996 and 1 July 2002;

(ii) 13.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the value of the age retirement benefits of the member when the fund ceased to be a constitutionally protected superannuation fund that accrued in the 2002-2003 financial year;

(iii) 12% of the employer-financed component of any part of the value of the age retirement benefits of the member when the fund ceased to be a constitutionally protected superannuation fund that accrued in the 2003-2004 financial year;

(iv) 10.5% of the employer-financed component of any part of the value of the age retirement benefits of the member when the fund ceased to be a constitutionally protected superannuation fund that accrued after 30 June 2004.

Part 3—Application provisions

32 Application of amendments made by Part 1

The amendments made by Part 1 apply in relation to liability to surcharge in respect of the 2002-2003 financial year and later financial years.

Note: The Acts amended by Part 1 continue to apply in relation to liability to surcharge in respect of financial years that ended before 1 July 2002 as if the amendments made by Part 1 had not been made.

33 Application of items 24 to 29

The amendments made by items 24 to 29 apply in relation to benefits that become payable on or after 1 July 2002.

Note: The Acts amended by items 24 to 29 continue to apply in relation to benefits that become payable before 1 July 2002 as if the amendments made by those items had not been made.

34 Application of item 30

The amendment made by item 30 applies in relation to benefits that become payable on or after the commencement of that item.

Note: The Act amended by item 30 continues to apply in relation to benefits that become payable before that item commences as if the amendment made by that item had not been made.

35 Application of item 31

The amendment made by item 31 applies in relation to superannuation funds that cease to be constitutionally protected superannuation funds on or after 1 July 2002.

Note: The Act amended by item 31 continues to apply in relation to superannuation funds that cease to be constitutionally protected superannuation funds before 1 July 2002 as if the amendment made by item 31 had not been made.

 


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