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CRIMES (SENTENCING PROCEDURE) AMENDMENT BILL 2010





                            New South Wales




Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)
Amendment Bill 2010


Contents

                                                                           Page
              1    Name of Act                                                2
              2    Commencement                                               2
     Schedule 1    Amendments relating to Sentencing Council
                   recommendations                                            3
     Schedule 2    Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)
                   Act 1999 No 92 relating to aggregate sentencing            9




b2010-121-19.d13
                             New South Wales




Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)
Amendment Bill 2010
No     , 2010


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 and various other
Acts to implement certain recommendations of the Sentencing Council; to amend the
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 to provide for the aggregation of sentences;
and for other purposes.
Clause 1          Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                            1

 1    Name of Act                                                                     2

               This Act is the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2010.      3

 2    Commencement                                                                    4

         (1)   This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation,   5
               except as provided by subsection (2).                                  6

         (2)   Schedule 1.3 commences on the date of assent to this Act.              7




Page 2
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations              Schedule 1




Schedule 1             Amendments relating to Sentencing                                 1
                       Council recommendations                                           2


1.1 Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 No 93                                  3

[1]   Section 135 General duty of Parole Authority                                       4

      Insert after section 135 (2):                                                      5

            (2A)   Without limiting subsection (2) (k), if the offender has provided     6
                   post-sentence assistance, the Parole Authority may have regard to     7
                   the nature and extent of the assistance (including the reliability    8
                   and value of any information or evidence provided by the              9
                   offender) and the degree to which the offender's willingness to      10
                   provide such assistance reflects the offender's progress to          11
                   rehabilitation.                                                      12

            (2B)   In subsection (2A):                                                  13
                   post-sentence assistance means assistance in the prevention,         14
                   detection or investigation of, or in proceedings relating to, any    15
                   offence, provided by an offender to law enforcement authorities      16
                   after the offender was sentenced and that was not taken into         17
                   account or considered by the sentencing court.                       18

[2]   Schedule 5 Savings, transitional and other provisions                             19

      Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):                                                20

                   Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2010 (but only           21
                   to the extent that it amends this Act)                               22

[3]   Schedule 5, Part 18                                                               23

      Insert after Part 17:                                                             24


      Part 18 Provision consequent on enactment of                                      25
              Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)                                             26
              Amendment Act 2010                                                        27

      109    Proceedings pending before Parole Authority                                28

                   Any matter pending before the Parole Authority before the            29
                   commencement of the amendment made to section 135 by the             30
                   Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2010 is to be            31
                   continued and completed as if that section had not been amended.     32




                                                                             Page 3
                    Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 1          Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations




1.2 Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92                                            1

[1]   Section 22 Guilty plea to be taken into account                                       2

      Insert at the end of section 22 (1) (b):                                              3
                           and                                                              4
                     (c) the circumstances in which the offender indicated an               5
                           intention to plead guilty,                                       6

[2]   Section 22 (1A)                                                                       7

      Insert after section 22 (1):                                                          8

             (1A)      A lesser penalty imposed under this section must not be              9
                       unreasonably disproportionate to the nature and circumstances of    10
                       the offence.                                                        11

[3]   Section 22A Power to reduce penalties for facilitating the administration            12
      of justice                                                                           13

      Omit section 22A (1). Insert instead:                                                14

              (1)      A court may impose a lesser penalty than it would otherwise         15
                       impose on an offender who was tried on indictment having regard     16
                       to the degree to which the administration of justice has been       17
                       facilitated by the defence (whether by disclosures made pre-trial   18
                       or during the trial or otherwise).                                  19

[4]   Section 23 Power to reduce penalties for assistance provided to law                  20
      enforcement authorities                                                              21

      Omit section 23 (2) (a).                                                             22

[5]   Section 23 (2) (j)                                                                   23

      Omit the paragraph.                                                                  24

[6]   Section 23 (4)-(6)                                                                   25

      Insert after section 23 (3):                                                         26

              (4)      A court that imposes a lesser penalty under this section on an      27
                       offender because the offender has assisted, or undertaken to        28
                       assist, law enforcement authorities must:                           29
                       (a) indicate to the offender, and make a record of the fact, that   30
                               the lesser penalty is being imposed for either or both of   31
                               those reasons, and                                          32
                       (b) state the penalty that it would otherwise have imposed, and     33




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Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations                Schedule 1




                    (c)   where the lesser penalty is being imposed for both               1
                          reasons--state the amount by which the penalty has been          2
                          reduced for each reason.                                         3

             (5)   Subsection (4) does not limit any requirement that a court has,         4
                   apart from that subsection, to record the reasons for its decisions.    5

             (6)   The failure of a court to comply with the requirements of               6
                   subsection (4) with respect to any sentence does not invalidate         7
                   the sentence.                                                           8

[7]   Section 24A Mandatory requirements for supervision of sex offenders                  9
      and prohibitions against child-related employment to be disregarded in              10
      sentencing                                                                          11

      Insert at the end of section 24A (1) (b):                                           12
                           , or                                                           13
                     (c) as a consequence of being convicted of the offence, is           14
                           prohibited under the Commission for Children and Young         15
                           People Act 1998 from applying for or attempting to obtain      16
                           child-related employment or from undertaking or                17
                           remaining in child-related employment.                         18

[8]   Section 24B                                                                         19

      Insert after section 24A:                                                           20

      24B    Confiscation of assets and forfeiture of proceeds of crime to be             21
             disregarded in sentencing                                                    22

             (1)   In sentencing an offender, the court must not take into account,       23
                   as a mitigating factor in sentencing, the consequences for the         24
                   offender of any order of a court imposed because of the offence        25
                   under confiscation or forfeiture legislation.                          26

             (2)   In this section:                                                       27
                   confiscation or forfeiture legislation means the following:            28
                    (a) the Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act 1989,                   29
                   (b) the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990,                             30
                    (c) the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 of the Commonwealth,               31
                   (d) any other law prescribed by the regulations for the                32
                          purposes of this definition.                                    33




                                                                              Page 5
                 Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 1          Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations




 [9]   Section 32 Prosecutor may file list of additional charges                               1
       Insert after section 32 (5):                                                            2

              (6)      A failure to comply with the requirements of this section does not      3
                       invalidate any sentence imposed by the court for the principal          4
                       offence.                                                                5

[10]   Section 35A                                                                             6

       Insert after section 35:                                                                7

       35A   Consultation with victim and police in relation to charge                         8
             negotiations                                                                      9

              (1)      In this section:                                                       10
                       charge negotiations means negotiations between the prosecution         11
                       and an offender with respect to a plea of guilty in relation to an     12
                       offence other than the offence or offences with which the              13
                       offender has been charged or committed for trial.                      14
                       prosecution guidelines means prosecution guidelines in relation        15
                       to charge negotiations issued by the Director of Public                16
                       Prosecutions.                                                          17
                       requisite consultation means consultation with the victim and          18
                       the police officer in charge of investigating an offence that          19
                       complies with the applicable prosecution guidelines.                   20
                       victim has the same meaning as it has in section 26.                   21

              (2)      A court must not take into account offences specified in a list of     22
                       additional charges under section 32 in relation to an offence, or      23
                       any statement of agreed facts, that was the subject of charge          24
                       negotiations unless the prosecutor has filed a certificate with the    25
                       court verifying that:                                                  26
                       (a) the requisite consultation has taken place or, if                  27
                              consultation has not taken place, the reasons why it has not    28
                              occurred, and                                                   29
                       (b) any statement of agreed facts arising from the negotiations        30
                              tendered to the court constitutes a fair and accurate account   31
                              of the objective criminality of the offender having regard      32
                              to the relevant and provable facts or has otherwise been        33
                              settled in accordance with the applicable prosecution           34
                              guidelines.                                                     35

              (3)      The certificate must be signed by or on behalf of the Director of      36
                       Public Prosecutions.                                                   37




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Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations                   Schedule 1




              (4)   A certificate is taken to be signed on behalf of the Director of           1
                    Public Prosecutions if it is signed by a person:                           2
                    (a) who is authorised to do so by means of a written order                 3
                          signed by the Director of Public Prosecutions or who                 4
                          belongs to a class of persons so authorised, or                      5
                    (b) who is prescribed by the regulations or who belongs to a               6
                          class of persons so prescribed.                                      7

              (5)   The court may require the prosecution to explain the reason for a          8
                    failure to file a certificate when it is required by this section to do    9
                    so.                                                                       10

[11]   Section 57 Sentences for offences involving escape by inmates                          11

       Insert after section 57 (1):                                                           12

            (1A)    A sentence of imprisonment to which this section applies must be          13
                    imposed after any other sentence of imprisonment that is imposed          14
                    in the same proceedings.                                                  15

[12]   Section 57 (2)                                                                         16

       Insert "to which this section applies" after "imprisonment" where firstly              17
       occurring.                                                                             18

[13]   Schedule 2 Savings, transitional and other provisions                                  19

       Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):                                                     20

                    Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2010 (but only                21
                    to the extent that it amends this Act)                                    22

[14]   Schedule 2, Part 21                                                                    23

       Insert after Part 20:                                                                  24


       Part 21 Provision consequent on enactment of                                           25
               Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)                                                  26
               Amendment Act 2010                                                             27

       62    Application of amendments                                                        28

              (1)   In this Part:                                                             29
                    amending Act means the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure)                      30
                    Amendment Act 2010.                                                       31




                                                                                  Page 7
               Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 1         Amendments relating to Sentencing Council recommendations




             (2)      An amendment made by the amending Act applies to the              1
                      determination of a sentence for an offence whenever committed,    2
                      unless:                                                           3
                      (a) a court has convicted the person being sentenced of the       4
                            offence, or                                                 5
                      (b) a court has accepted a plea of guilty and the plea has not    6
                            been withdrawn,                                             7
                      before the commencement of the amendment concerned.               8

1.3 Crimes (Serious Sex Offenders) Act 2006 No 7                                        9

[1]   Section 6 Application for extended supervision order                             10

      Omit section 6 (1) (a). Insert instead:                                          11
                   (a) while serving a sentence of imprisonment:                       12
                           (i) for a serious sex offence, or                           13
                          (ii) for an offence of a sexual nature, or                   14
                         (iii) for another offence which is being served               15
                                 concurrently or consecutively, or partly              16
                                 concurrently and partly consecutively, with one or    17
                                 more sentences of imprisonment referred to in         18
                                 subparagraph (i) or (ii),                             19
                          whether the sentence is being served by way of full-time     20
                          detention, intensive correction in the community or home     21
                          detention and whether the offender is in custody or on       22
                          release on parole, or                                        23

[2]   Section 14 Application for continuing detention order                            24

      Omit section 14 (1) (a). Insert instead:                                         25
                   (a) while serving a sentence of imprisonment by way of              26
                         full-time detention:                                          27
                          (i) for a serious sex offence, or                            28
                         (ii) for an offence of a sexual nature, or                    29
                        (iii) for another offence which is being served                30
                                 concurrently or consecutively, or partly              31
                                 concurrently and partly consecutively, with one or    32
                                 more sentences of imprisonment referred to in         33
                                 subparagraph (i) or (ii), or                          34




Page 8
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to    Schedule 2
aggregate sentencing



Schedule 2             Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing                                     1
                       Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to                                2
                       aggregate sentencing                                                 3

[1]   Section 3 Interpretation                                                              4

      Insert in alphabetical order in section 3 (1):                                        5
                    aggregate sentence of imprisonment--see section 53A.                    6

[2]   Section 17A Non-association and place restriction orders                              7

      Insert "or to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment in respect of 2 or more           8
      offences any one of which is an offence to which this section applies" after          9
      "fine" in section 17A (1).                                                           10

[3]   Section 44 Court to set non-parole period                                            11

      Omit "When" from section 44 (1).                                                     12

      Insert instead "Unless imposing an aggregate sentence of imprisonment,               13
      when".                                                                               14

[4]   Section 44 (2A)-(2C)                                                                 15

      Insert after section 44 (2):                                                         16

           (2A)     Without affecting the requirement to set a non-parole period for       17
                    a sentence, a court imposing an aggregate sentence of                  18
                    imprisonment in respect of 2 or more offences on an offender           19
                    may set one non-parole period for all the offences to which the        20
                    sentence relates after setting the term of the sentence.               21

            (2B)    The term of the sentence that will remain to be served after the       22
                    non-parole period set for the aggregate sentence of imprisonment       23
                    is served must not exceed one-third of the non-parole period,          24
                    unless the court decides that there are special circumstances for it   25
                    being more (in which case the court must make a record of its          26
                    reasons for that decision).                                            27

            (2C)    The court need not indicate the non-parole period that would           28
                    have been imposed for each offence had separate sentences been         29
                    imposed instead of an aggregate sentence unless it is required to      30
                    do so by section 54B (4A).                                             31

[5]   Section 44 (3)                                                                       32

      Omit "subsection (2)". Insert instead "subsection (2), (2B) or (2C)".                33




                                                                               Page 9
                Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 2      Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to
                aggregate sentencing



 [6]   Section 45 Court may decline to set non-parole period                                 1
       Omit section 45 (1). Insert instead:                                                  2

             (1)    When sentencing an offender to imprisonment for an offence or,           3
                    in the case of an aggregate sentence of imprisonment, for                4
                    offences (other than an offence or offences set out in the Table to      5
                    Division 1A of this Part), a court may decline to set a non-parole       6
                    period for the offence or offences if it appears to the court that it    7
                    is appropriate to do so:                                                 8
                     (a) because of the nature of the offence to which the sentence,         9
                           or of each of the offences to which an aggregate sentence        10
                           relates, or the antecedent character of the offender, or         11
                    (b) because of any other penalty previously imposed on the              12
                           offender, or                                                     13
                     (c) for any other reason that the court considers sufficient.          14

 [7]   Section 45 (2)                                                                       15

       Insert "or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment" after "imprisonment".              16

 [8]   Section 47 Commencement of sentence                                                  17

       Insert "or, in the case of an aggregate sentence of imprisonment, any of the         18
       offences" after "offence" in section 47 (3).                                         19

 [9]   Section 47 (5)                                                                       20

       Insert "(or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment)" after "imprisonment"             21
       where firstly occurring.                                                             22

[10]   Section 47 (6)                                                                       23

       Insert "(or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment)" after "imprisonment".            24

[11]   Section 48 Information about release date                                            25

       Insert ", or to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment for 2 or more offences"        26
       after "for an offence" in section 48 (1).                                            27

[12]   Section 49 Restriction on term of sentence                                           28

       Insert "(other than an aggregate sentence of imprisonment)" after "sentence of       29
       imprisonment".                                                                       30




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Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to   Schedule 2
aggregate sentencing



[13]   Section 49 (2)                                                                     1
       Insert at the end of section 49:                                                   2

              (2)   The term of an aggregate sentence of imprisonment:                    3
                    (a) must not be more than the sum of the maximum periods of           4
                          imprisonment that could have been imposed if separate           5
                          sentences of imprisonment had been imposed in respect of        6
                          each offence to which the sentence relates, and                 7
                    (b) must not be less than the shortest term of imprisonment (if       8
                          any) that must be imposed for any separate offence or, if       9
                          the sentence relates to more than one such offence, must       10
                          not be less than the shortest term of imprisonment that        11
                          must be imposed for any of the offences.                       12

[14]   Sections 53 and 53A                                                               13

       Omit section 53. Insert instead:                                                  14

        53   Multiple sentences of imprisonment                                          15

              (1)   When a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment on an offender       16
                    in relation to more than one offence, the court must (unless         17
                    imposing an aggregate sentence of imprisonment in accordance         18
                    with section 53A) comply with the requirements of this Division      19
                    by imposing a separate sentence in relation to each offence.         20

              (2)   The term, and any non-parole period, set under this Division in      21
                    relation to a sentence of imprisonment is not revoked or varied by   22
                    a later sentence of imprisonment that the same or some other         23
                    court subsequently imposes in relation to another offence.           24

       53A   Aggregate sentences of imprisonment                                         25

              (1)   A court may, in sentencing an offender for more than one             26
                    offence, impose an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with           27
                    respect to all or any 2 or more of those offences instead of         28
                    imposing a separate sentence of imprisonment for each.               29

              (2)   A court that imposes an aggregate sentence of imprisonment           30
                    under this section on an offender must indicate to the offender,     31
                    and make a record of, the following:                                 32
                    (a) the fact that an aggregate sentence is being imposed,            33
                    (b) the sentence that would have been imposed for each               34
                          offence (after taking into account such matters as are         35
                          relevant under Part 3 or any other provision of this Act)      36
                          had separate sentences been imposed instead of an              37
                          aggregate sentence,                                            38




                                                                            Page 11
                    Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 2          Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to
                    aggregate sentencing



                       (c)    the relative weight given to the objective seriousness of        1
                              each offence in determining the aggregate sentence of            2
                              imprisonment.                                                    3

              (3)      Subsection (2) does not limit any requirement that a court has,         4
                       apart from that subsection, to record the reasons for its decisions.    5

              (4)      The term, and any non-parole period, set under this Division in         6
                       relation to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment is not revoked        7
                       or varied by a later sentence of imprisonment that the same or          8
                       some other court subsequently imposes in relation to another            9
                       offence.                                                               10

              (5)      An aggregate sentence of imprisonment is not invalidated by a          11
                       failure to comply with this section.                                   12

[15]   Section 54B Sentencing procedure                                                       13

       Insert ", or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with respect to one or more         14
       offences" after "offence" where firstly occurring in section 54B (2).                  15

[16]   Section 54B (2)                                                                        16

       Insert "or, in the case of an aggregate sentence, incorporate the standard             17
       non-parole period for each offence into the period it sets as the non-parole           18
       period for the sentence" after "offence" where secondly occurring.                     19

[17]   Section 54B (4A)                                                                       20

       Insert after section 54B (4):                                                          21

             (4A)      A court that sets the non-parole period for an aggregate sentence      22
                       of imprisonment in relation to any one or more offences to which       23
                       this section applies must indicate to the offender, and make a         24
                       record of, the proportion of the non-parole period attributable to     25
                       the incorporation of a standard non-parole period, or increased or     26
                       reduced standard non-parole period, for each offence in                27
                       accordance with this section.                                          28

[18]   Section 66 Intensive correction not available for certain sexual offences              29

       Insert "or with respect to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with respect          30
       to 2 or more offences, any one of which is a prescribed sexual offence" after          31
       "offence" in section 66 (1).                                                           32




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Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Bill 2010

Amendments to Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 92 relating to   Schedule 2
aggregate sentencing



[19]   Section 76 Home detention not available for certain offences                      1
       Insert "or with respect to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with respect     2
       to 2 or more offences, any one of which is one of the following offences" after   3
       "offences" where firstly occurring.                                               4




                                                                            Page 13


 


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