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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


GOVERNMENT SECTOR FINANCE BILL 2018




                                New South Wales




Government Sector Finance Bill 2018
Contents
                                                                                  Page

Part 1   Preliminary
         Division 1.1    Introduction
         1.1   Name of Act                                                          2
         1.2   Commencement                                                         2
         1.3   Objects of Act                                                       2

         Division 1.2    Interpretation generally
         1.4   General definitions                                                  2
         1.5   Notes                                                                7

         Division 1.3    Application of Act
         1.6   Act binds Crown                                                      7
         1.7   Extraterritorial operation of Act                                    7

         Division 1.4    Relationship of Act with other laws
         1.8   Relationship with other legislation generally                        7
         1.9   Exclusion or displacement of Corporations legislation                8
Government Sector Finance Bill 2018 [NSW]
Contents

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Part 2       Key concepts
             Division 2.1    Entities generally
             2.1   Entities                                                             9
             2.2   Controlled entities                                                  9
             2.3   NSW Health entities                                                 10

             Division 2.2    GSF agencies and related concepts
             2.4   GSF agencies                                                        10
             2.5   Separate GSF agency                                                 11
             2.6   Responsible Minister for GSF agencies                               12
             2.7   Accountable authorities for GSF agencies                            12
             2.8   Treasurer and Auditor-General to be notified of new GSF agencies    13

             Division 2.3    Government officers
             2.9   Government officers                                                 13

             Division 2.4    Annual reporting periods
           2.10    Annual reporting periods for GSF agencies                           14
           2.11    Annual reporting period for NSW Government                          15

Part 3       Roles and responsibilities
             Division 3.1    Treasurer
             3.1   Giving of Treasurer's directions                                    16
             3.2   Basic content for Treasurer's directions                            16
             3.3   Application of Treasurer's directions                               17
             3.4   Duty to comply with Treasurer's directions                          17
             3.5   Consultation about certain proposed regulations, directions and
                   determinations                                                      18

             Division 3.2    Accountable authorities
             3.6   Policies and procedures for financial management of GSF agencies    18

             Division 3.3    Government officers
             3.7   Values and associated principles to guide government officers       18

Part 4       Budget, appropriations and Special Deposits Account
             Division 4.1    Budget
             4.1   Budget Papers                                                       20
             4.2   Core content of Budget Papers                                       20
             4.3   Additional content of Budget Papers                                 20
             4.4   When Budget is to be presented to Parliament                        21
             4.5   Provision of budget information by GSF agencies                     21

             Division 4.2    Appropriations
             4.6   Money to be paid out of Consolidated Fund or Special Deposits
                   Account only if authorised                                          21
             4.7   Deemed appropriations of certain money received by GSF agencies     22
             4.8   Unused appropriations for annual reporting period                   22


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            4.9    Appropriations affected by transfer of functions between GSF agencies     23
           4.10    Payments authorised on lapse of appropriation                             23
           4.11    Variations of annual appropriations for Commonwealth grants               23
           4.12    Details of payments made from State contingencies appropriation to
                   Treasurer                                                                 24
           4.13    Payments out of Consolidated Fund for exigencies of Government            24
           4.14    Payment of certain unclaimed money into Consolidated Fund                 24

             Division 4.3    Special Deposits Account
           4.15    Special Deposits Account                                                  25
           4.16    Keeping of information concerning SDA accounts                            25
           4.17    Working accounts                                                          26

Part 5       Expenditure and gifts
             Division 5.1    Expenditure
             5.1   Budget control authorities                                                27
             5.2   Delegation of Minister's appropriation expenditure functions may limit
                   amount and purposes of expenditure                                        27
             5.3   Payment of tax-equivalents to Treasurer                                   27
             5.4   Payment of financial distributions to Treasurer                           28
             5.5   Expenditure by accountable authorities and government officers must
                   be authorised                                                             29

             Division 5.2    Gifts and act of grace payments
             5.6   Gifts of government property                                              29
             5.7   Act of grace payments                                                     29

Part 6       Financial services and arrangements
             Division 6.1    Introduction
             6.1   Application of Part                                                       31
             6.2   Exercise of functions for GSF agencies that are not persons               31
             6.3   Authorisation to invest in government issued investments                  31

             Division 6.2    Key concepts
            6.4    Concepts relating to banking                                              32
            6.5    Arrangement                                                               32
            6.6    Financial services                                                        32
            6.7    Financial arrangements                                                    33
            6.8    Borrowings                                                                33
            6.9    Investments                                                               33
           6.10    Derivative arrangements                                                   34
           6.11    Joint financing arrangements                                              34
           6.12    Joint venture arrangements and joint ventures                             34
           6.13    Appropriate prudential protections                                        35

             Division 6.3    Financial services
           6.14    Treasurer may enter State financial service agreements                    35
           6.15    Treasurer's directions may include directions concerning use of
                   financial services                                                        37


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           6.16    Treasurer may access certain information of GSF agencies about
                   financial services                                                     38
           6.17    Guarantees and indemnities concerning money in banking accounts
                   under State financial service agreement                                38
           6.18    Treasurer may operate banking accounts                                 38
           6.19    Accountable authority may operate banking accounts                     39
           6.20    GSF agencies to give written consent for access to banking accounts    39

             Division 6.4    Financial arrangements
           6.21    Treasurer may enter financial arrangements for State and GSF
                   agencies                                                               39
           6.22    Financial arrangements for GSF agencies                                40
           6.23    Financial arrangement approvals                                        41
           6.24    Borrowings to be obtained from New South Wales Treasury
                   Corporation                                                            42
           6.25    Derivative arrangements by New South Wales Treasury Corporation        43

             Division 6.5    Guarantees for financial arrangements
           6.26    Mandatory statutory guarantee of certain borrowings repayments         43
           6.27    Discretionary guarantees                                               43
           6.28    Statutory charge on income or revenue for payments under certain
                   financial arrangements                                                 44
           6.29    Guarantee fees for certain guaranteed payments                         44
           6.30    Priorities of obligations under certain financial arrangements and
                   guarantees                                                             44
           6.31    Payments by Government for certain financial arrangements if GSF
                   agency prevented                                                       44
           6.32    Recovery of money paid under guarantee                                 44
           6.33    Appropriations for liabilities under Division                          44

             Division 6.6    Funds managers
           6.34    New South Wales Treasury Corporation may act as and engage funds
                   manager                                                                45
           6.35    Funds managers for GSF agencies                                        45
           6.36    Functions of funds managers                                            45
           6.37    Effect of Division on New South Wales Treasury Corporation             46

Part 7       Reporting
             Division 7.1    Interpretation
             7.1   Application and objects of Part                                        47
             7.2   Definitions                                                            47
             7.3   Reporting GSF agencies and prescribed reporting exemption criteria     48

             Division 7.2    Financial reporting
             7.4   Application of Division                                                48
             7.5   Accounts and records of GSF agencies                                   48
             7.6   Annual GSF financial statements                                        49
             7.7   Final annual GSF financial statements for former reporting GSF
                   agencies                                                               49
             7.8   Financial reports concerning SDA accounts                              50
             7.9   Special purpose financial reports                                      51


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             Division 7.3    Annual reporting information for reporting GSF agencies
           7.10    Application of Division                                                 51
           7.11    Annual reporting information                                            52
           7.12    Preparation of annual reporting information                             52
           7.13    Responsible Minister to cause annual reporting information to be
                   tabled                                                                  53
           7.14    Final annual reporting information for former reporting GSF agencies    53

             Division 7.4    Consolidated government sector reporting
           7.15    Monthly statements                                                      53
           7.16    Half-yearly reviews                                                     54
           7.17    Consolidated State Financial Statements                                 54
           7.18    Tabling of Consolidated State Financial Statements                      55

Part 8       Performance information of GSF agencies
             8.1   Application of Part                                                     56
             8.2   Performance information of GSF agencies                                 56

Part 9       Administration
             Division 9.1    Information sharing
             9.1   Relevant agency information                                             57
             9.2   Treasurer may request certain information about GSF agencies            57
             9.3   Minister may request relevant agency information about funded GSF
                   agencies                                                                57
             9.4   Content of requests                                                     57
             9.5   Compliance with requests                                                58
             9.6   Division does not limit information sharing                             58

             Division 9.2    Delegations
            9.7    Delegable functions                                                     58
            9.8    Delegations by Treasurer of certain functions                           59
            9.9    Delegations by Ministers                                                60
           9.10    Delegations by GSF agencies that are persons                            63
           9.11    Delegations by accountable authorities                                  64

             Division 9.3    Documents
           9.12    Tabling of documents in Parliament when it is not sitting               65
           9.13    Service of documents                                                    66
           9.14    Language of records                                                     66

             Division 9.4    Civil recovery
           9.15    Debt for unauthorised gifts of government property                      66
           9.16    Debt for loss of resources because of misconduct by persons handling
                   government resources                                                    66
           9.17    Amount of debt                                                          67
           9.18    Recovery and writing off of debt                                        67
           9.19    Relationship of Division with Government Sector Employment Act 2013     67




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Part 10      Miscellaneous
          10.1     Status of Workers Compensation Insurance Fund        68
          10.2     Exemption from duty under Duties Act 1997            68
          10.3     Reference of matters to Public Accounts Committee    68
          10.4     Regulations                                          69
Schedule 1         Savings, transitional and other provisions           70




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I certify that this public bill, which originated in the Legislative Assembly, has finally passed
the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales.

                                                Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.
                                                Legislative Assembly,
                                                Sydney,                                   , 2018




                                    New South Wales




Government Sector Finance Bill 2018

Act No      , 2018



An Act to establish a framework for government sector financial and resource management in
New South Wales; and for other purposes.




I have examined this bill and find it to correspond in all respects with the bill as finally
passed by both Houses.


                                                Assistant Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
Government Sector Finance Bill 2018 [NSW]
Part 1 Preliminary



The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:

Part 1         Preliminary
Division 1.1            Introduction
1.1   Name of Act
               This Act is the Government Sector Finance Act 2018.
1.2   Commencement
         (1)   This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation, except as
               provided by this section.
         (2)   Section 10.4 (Regulations) and Schedule 1 commence on the date of assent to this
               Act.
1.3   Objects of Act
               The objects of this Act are as follows:
               (a) to promote and support sound financial management, budgeting, performance,
                     financial risk management, transparency and accountability in the government
                     sector and by GSF agencies and government officers,
               (b) to facilitate the effective devolution of roles and responsibilities in connection
                     with financial management to support efficient and effective government,
               (c) to require the efficient, effective and economical use and management of
                     government resources and related money in accordance with the principles of
                     sound financial management,
               (d) to promote appropriate stewardship of government resources and related
                     money,
               (e) to facilitate cooperation and collaboration within and between GSF agencies
                     for the purpose of achieving common objectives and whole of Government
                     objectives,
                (f) to facilitate the keeping and sharing of performance information in the
                     government sector for the purposes of decisions about resource allocation.

Division 1.2            Interpretation generally
1.4   General definitions
               In this Act:
               accountable authority:
                (a) for a GSF agency--see section 2.7, or
               (b) for a university or its controlled entities (including ones that are to be treated
                      as GSF agencies or reporting GSF agencies for the purposes of provisions of
                      this Act)--means the governing body of the university (that is, its Senate,
                      Council or Board).
               annual Appropriation Act means an Act with the object of appropriating sums of
               revenue or moneys for the ordinary annual services of the Government (as referred
               to in section 5A of the Constitution Act 1902).
               annual GSF financial statements for a reporting GSF agency--see section 7.6.
               annual reporting information for a reporting GSF agency--see section 7.11.



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             annual reporting period:
              (a) for a GSF agency--see section 2.10, or
             (b) for the NSW Government--see section 2.11.
             arrangement for the purposes of Part 6--see section 6.5.
             assets means any legal or equitable estate or interest (whether present or future,
             whether vested or contingent and whether personal or assignable) in real or personal
             property of any description (including money), and includes securities, choses in
             action and documents.
             Audit Office means the Audit Office of New South Wales established by the
             Government Sector Audit Act 1983.
             audit report, in relation to a statement or report, means an audit report for the
             statement or report prepared by the Auditor-General under section 34 of the
             Government Sector Audit Act 1983.
             Auditor-General means the Auditor-General referred to in section 27B of the
             Government Sector Audit Act 1983.
             Australian Accounting Standards means the standards issued by the Australian
             Accounting Standards Board, as in force from time to time.
             authorised in relation to financial arrangement for a GSF agency--see section 6.22.
             banking account--see section 6.4.
             banking account structuring--see section 6.4.
             banking information of a GSF agency--see section 6.4.
             banking service--see section 6.4.
             borrowing--see section 6.8.
             Budget control authority means a Budget control authority issued under section 5.1.
             Budget Papers--see section 4.1.
             company State owned corporation means a company State owned corporation
             within the meaning of the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
             conduct includes an omission.
             Consolidated Fund means the fund formed as referred to in section 39 of the
             Constitution Act 1902.
             Consolidated State Financial Statements--see section 7.17.
             constituent Act, in relation to a GSF agency or other entity, means the Act by or
             under which the agency or entity is appointed or constituted.
             contractor means:
              (a) a person engaged under a contract for services (but not a contract of service)
                    to perform or provide services for or on behalf of a GSF agency, or
             (b) a person who is provided by a person referred to in paragraph (a) (including as
                    a subcontractor) to perform the contracted services for or on behalf of a GSF
                    agency.
             controlled entity--see section 2.2.
             Corporations legislation means the Corporations legislation to which Part 1.1A of
             the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth applies.
             delegable function--see section 9.7.
             Department means a Department within the meaning of the Government Sector
             Employment Act 2013.
             derivative arrangement--see section 6.10.
             enter into a financial arrangement or other arrangement includes participating in the
             arrangement.


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             entity--see section 2.1.
             expenditure of money includes:
              (a) the commitment of money for expenditure, and
             (b) the incurring of expenditure, and
              (c) the making of payments.
             financial arrangement--see section 6.7.
             financial arrangement approval--see section 6.23.
             financial service--see section 6.6.
             function includes a power, authority or duty, and exercise a function includes
             perform a duty.
             funds manager approval--see section 6.35.
             General Government Sector means New South Wales agencies or activities listed or
             described as part of the General Government Sector by the Australian Bureau of
             Statistics (which are listed or described in accordance with international statistics
             conventions).
             general law means the common law and equity, including the common law
             concerning the content and exercise of Executive or prerogative powers, privileges
             or other rights of the Crown.
             governing body, in relation to a GSF agency, means:
              (a) a board, council or other body comprised of individuals that are collectively
                    responsible for managing the affairs of the agency, or
             (b) any other entity declared by the regulations to be the governing body for the
                    agency,
             but does not include:
              (c) any board, council or other body with merely advisory functions, or
             (d) any entity (or entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a
                    governing body.
             government money means:
              (a) any public money (including any securities and revenues, loans and other
                    moneys whatsoever) collected, received or held by any person for or on behalf
                    of the State (as referred to in section 39 (1) of the Constitution Act 1902), and
             (b) any territorial, casual and other revenues of the Crown (including all
                    royalties), from whatever source arising, within New South Wales, and as to
                    the disposal of which the Crown may otherwise be entitled absolutely,
                    conditionally or in any other way (as referred to in section 39 (2) of the
                    Constitution Act 1902), and
              (c) any money that, under any Act, is directed or authorised to be paid to, or is
                    expressed to form part of, the Consolidated Fund or the Special Deposits
                    Account (including money in working accounts in the Special Deposits
                    Account), and
             (d) any money (or money of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as government
                    money,
             but does not include anything prescribed by the regulations not to be government
             money.
             government officer--see section 2.9.
             Note. Section 2.9 also defines when a government officer is a government officer of a GSF
             agency.




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             government property means all property held by, for or on behalf of the State or a
             GSF agency (whether or not it is held on trust) except:
              (a) government money or related money, or
             (b) property held on trust for the benefit of an entity other than a GSF agency.
             government resources means government money and government property.
             GSF agency--see section 2.4.
             head of a GSF agency means:
              (a) for a Public Service agency--the person who is the head of the Public Service
                     agency (within the meaning of the Government Sector Employment Act 2013),
                     or
             (b) for any other agency--the person who is the chief executive officer (however
                     described) of the agency or otherwise responsible for the agency's day to day
                     management, but not its governing body (if any).
             investment--see section 6.9.
             joint financing arrangement--see section 6.11.
             joint venture--see section 6.12.
             joint venture arrangement--see section 6.12.
             kind, in relation to an entity, matter or thing, includes a class of entity, matter or
             thing.
             law means legislation or the general law.
             legislation includes Acts, statutory rules and environmental planning instruments.
             liabilities means any liabilities, debts or obligations (whether present or future,
             whether vested or contingent and whether personal or assignable).
             misconduct, in relation to a government officer to whom the Government Sector
             Employment Act 2013 applies, includes (but is not limited to) misconduct for the
             purposes of that Act.
             New South Wales Treasury Corporation means the New South Wales Treasury
             Corporation constituted by the Treasury Corporation Act 1983.
             NSW Health entity--see section 2.3.
             paramount provision of this Act--see section 1.8.
             person handling government resources means each of the following:
              (a) a government officer,
             (b) a person exercising functions as an accountable authority for a GSF agency,
              (c) a person exercising functions as a delegate or subdelegate in connection with
                     the use, management or disposal of government resources or related money,
             (d) a person providing services to a GSF agency in connection with the use,
                     management or disposal of government resources or related money (including
                     as a contractor, consultant or volunteer),
              (e) any other person (or person of a kind) prescribed by the regulations exercising
                     functions in connection with the use, management or disposal of government
                     resources or related money,
             but does not include a Minister.
             prescribed reporting exemption criteria--see section 7.3.
             principal entity in relation to a joint financing arrangement--see section 6.11.
             property means property of all kinds, whether real or personal and whether tangible
             or intangible and, in particular, includes choses in action.



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             Public Service agency has the same meaning as in the Government Sector
             Employment Act 2013.
             related money means:
              (a) any money, except government money, held by the Treasurer or another
                    Minister or a GSF agency or government officer in the course of their official
                    functions, including money that is held on trust for another entity or for a
                    purpose, and
             (b) any money (or money of a kind), except government money, prescribed by the
                    regulations as related money,
             but does not include anything prescribed by the regulations not to be related money.
             relevant agency information about a GSF agency--see section 9.1.
             reporting GSF agency--see section 7.3.
             responsible manager for an SDA account--see section 4.16.
             responsible Minister:
              (a) for a GSF agency--see section 2.6, and
             (b) for a university or its controlled entities (including ones that are to be treated
                    as GSF agencies or reporting GSF agencies for the purposes of provisions of
                    this Act)--means the Minister administering the constituent Act for its
                    governing body (that is, its Senate, Council or Board).
             rights means any rights, powers, privileges or immunities (whether present or future,
             whether vested or contingent and whether personal or assignable).
             SDA account means an account in the Special Deposits Account.
             secondary entity in relation to a joint financing arrangement--see section 6.11.
             separate GSF agency--see section 2.5.
             separate GSF agency delegable function of a Minister in relation to a separate GSF
             agency--see section 9.7.
             Special Deposits Account--see section 4.15.
             State owned corporation means a company State owned corporation or a statutory
             State owned corporation.
             statutory special purpose fund means a fund established by or under an Act (except
             an SDA account) that limits the use of money in that fund to specified purposes.
             statutory State owned corporation means a statutory State owned corporation within
             the meaning of the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
             Treasurer's directions means any directions given by the Treasurer under
             Division 3.1.
             trust means a trust at general law.
             trust money means money that is held in trust.
             university means a university established or continued by an Act of New South
             Wales.
             Workers Compensation Insurance Fund means the Workers Compensation
             Insurance Fund established under the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (including
             the assets and liabilities of that Fund).
             Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer means the Workers Compensation
             Nominal Insurer referred to in section 154A of the Workers Compensation Act 1987.
             working day means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday.
             Note. The Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect the
             interpretation and application of this Act.




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1.5   Notes
               Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.

Division 1.3             Application of Act
1.6   Act binds Crown
               This Act binds the Crown.
1.7   Extraterritorial operation of Act
         (1)   It is the intention of the Parliament of New South Wales that the operation of this Act
               should, as far as possible, include operation in relation to the activities of Ministers,
               GSF agencies, accountable authorities for GSF agencies and government officers
               whether occurring in or outside the territorial limits of the State.
         (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), it is the intention of the Parliament of New South
               Wales that the provisions of this Act have an operation in relation to those activities
               even if the rules of private international law (whether under general law or
               legislation) would require the application of a law other than this Act instead of the
               provisions of this Act.
         (3)   In this section:
               activities include conduct and transactions.

Division 1.4             Relationship of Act with other laws
1.8   Relationship with other legislation generally
         (1)   This Act, the regulations and the Treasurer's directions are not intended to limit or
               exclude the operation of any other legislation (whenever enacted or made), except as
               provided by this section.
         (2)   A paramount provision of this Act is to be interpreted as prevailing over the
               provisions of other legislation (whenever enacted or made) to the extent of any
               inconsistency unless another Act expressly provides for the legislation generally, or
               those provisions specifically, to have effect despite this Act generally or the
               paramount provision.
         (3)   Each of the following is a paramount provision of this Act:
               (a) section 5.3 (Payment of tax-equivalents to Treasurer),
               (b) section 5.4 (Payment of financial distributions to Treasurer),
               (c) Part 6 (Financial services and arrangements),
               (d) Part 7 (Reporting), subject to sections 7.1, 7.4 and 7.10.
         (4)   When a paramount provision of this Act prevails over the provisions of other
               legislation, a person or other entity to whom the paramount provision applies must
               comply with the paramount provision (including any regulations made for the
               purposes of that provision) even if it may result in a contravention of the other
               legislation.
         (5)   However, subsection (4) does not apply if compliance by a person or other entity with
               a paramount provision of this Act would result in that person or other entity
               committing an offence against other legislation.
         (6)   To avoid doubt, a contravention of other legislation resulting from compliance with
               a paramount provision of this Act (or regulations made for the purposes of that
               provision) as required by subsection (4) does not:



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               (a)    subject any person or other entity involved in the contravention to any civil
                      liability, or
               (b)    invalidate any arrangement, transaction or conduct that was entered into or
                      done in compliance with the paramount provision (or the regulations for the
                      purposes of that provision).
         (7)   This section and each paramount provision of this Act are declared to be
               Corporations legislation displacement provisions for the purposes of section 5G of
               the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth generally.
               Note. Section 5G of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth enables a State to
               displace the operation of provisions of the Corporations legislation in favour of provisions of
               State laws that are declared under State law to be Corporations legislation displacement
               provisions for the purposes of that section.
         (8)   In this section:
               arrangement has the same meaning as in Part 6.
1.9   Exclusion or displacement of Corporations legislation
         (1)   The regulations may declare any matter referred to in, or arising under or in
               connection with, this Act or the regulations to be an excluded matter for the purposes
               of section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth in relation to:
               (a) the whole of the Corporations legislation, or
               (b) a specified provision of that legislation, or
               (c) that legislation other than a specified provision, or
               (d) that legislation otherwise than to a specified extent.
               Note. Section 5F of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth provides that if a State
               law declares a matter to be an excluded matter for the purposes of that section in relation to
               all or part of the Corporations legislation, the provisions that are the subject of the declaration
               will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.
         (2)   The regulations may declare any provision of this Act to be a Corporations
               legislation displacement provision for the purposes of section 5G of the
               Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth (either generally or specifically in
               relation to a provision of the Corporations legislation).
               Note. Section 5G of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth enables a State to
               displace the operation of provisions of the Corporations legislation in favour of provisions of
               State laws that are declared under State law to be Corporations legislation displacement
               provisions for the purposes of that section.
         (3)   Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply in relation to any provisions or other matters that
               are already declared by another provision of this Act to be excluded matters or
               Corporations legislation displacement provisions for the purposes of section 5F
               or 5G of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.
               Note. Section 1.8 declares a paramount provision of this Act to be a Corporations legislation
               displacement provision for the purposes of section 5G of the Corporations Act 2001 of the
               Commonwealth generally.
         (4)   In this section:
               matter includes conduct, body, person or thing.




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Part 2 Key concepts



Part 2         Key concepts
Division 2.1             Entities generally
2.1   Entities
         (1)   Each of the following is an entity:
               (a) a person,
               (b) a body or group of persons (whether incorporated or unincorporated),
               (c) a partnership or joint venture,
               (d) the trustee (or, if there is more than one trustee, the trustees together) of a trust,
               (e) any other legal, administrative or fiduciary arrangement or other
                     organisational structure capable of deploying resources to achieve objectives.
               Note. Section 21 (1) of the Interpretation Act 1987 defines person to include an individual, a
               corporation and a body corporate or politic.
         (2)   To avoid doubt, entities are not limited to those that are formed or located in the
               State.
2.2   Controlled entities
         (1)   An entity is a controlled entity of another entity or a combination of other entities if:
               (a) the entity is:
                      (i) an entity that is controlled by the other entity or combination of entities
                             (with control being determined in accordance with section 50AA of the
                             Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth), or
                     (ii) an entity that is controlled by the other entity or combination of entities
                             (with control being determined in accordance with the Australian
                             Accounting Standards), or
               (b) the entity is an entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a
                     controlled entity.
         (2)   If the Treasurer considers that it is unclear whether an entity is controlled by another
               entity or a combination of entities for the purposes of subsection (1) (a) (i) or (ii), the
               Treasurer may make an interim written determination (an interim status
               determination) that the entity is to be treated, or not to be treated, as being a
               controlled entity of the other entity or combination of entities for the purposes of this
               Act until regulations are made declaring the entity's status.
         (3)   An interim status determination:
               (a) takes effect on the day it is published on the Treasury's website or any later
                     day specified in the determination, and
               (b) ceases to have effect when the earliest of the following occurs:
                      (i) the expiry of the period of 3 months after the determination takes effect,
                     (ii) the revocation of the determination,
                    (iii) a regulation made for the purposes of subsection (6) takes effect
                            declaring the entity's status.
         (4)   An interim status determination may be revoked by the Treasurer before it ceases to
               have effect by a further written notice published on the Treasury's website.
         (5)   An entity to which an interim status determination relates is to be treated, or not to
               be treated, as being a controlled entity of the other entity or combination of entities
               for the purposes of this Act in accordance with the determination while it remains in
               effect.


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      (6)    Without limiting subsection (1) (b), the regulations may declare that for the purposes
             of this Act an entity to which an interim status determination relates is, or is not, a
             controlled entity of another entity or combination of entities specified in the
             determination.
2.3   NSW Health entities
      (1)    Each of the following is a NSW Health entity:
             (a) a statutory health organisation within the meaning of the Health Services Act
                   1997,
             (b) the Health Administration Corporation incorporated by the Health
                   Administration Act 1982 and each of its controlled entities,
             (c) the Cancer Institute (NSW) constituted by the Cancer Institute (NSW) Act
                   2003,
             (d) the New South Wales Health Foundation constituted by the Health
                   Administration Act 1982,
             (e) the Albury Base Hospital (being a public hospital controlled by the Crown as
                   referred to in section 15 (d) of the Health Services Act 1997),
              (f) any other entity (or entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a NSW
                   Health entity.
      (2)    However, a NSW Health entity does not include any entity (or entity of a kind)
             prescribed by the regulations not to be a NSW Health entity.
      (3)    The Minister is not to recommend the making of a regulation for the purposes of
             subsection (1) (f) or (2) unless the Minister certifies that the Minister administering
             the Health Services Act 1997 has concurred in the making of the regulation.
      (4)    To avoid doubt, the exclusion of an entity (or entity of a kind) by a regulation made
             for the purposes of subsection (2) does not result in the entity (or entity of the kind)
             ceasing to be a GSF agency if it otherwise falls within the definition of GSF agency
             in section 2.4.

Division 2.2           GSF agencies and related concepts
2.4   GSF agencies
      (1)    Each of the following is a GSF agency:
             (a) a separate GSF agency,
             (b) a NSW Health entity,
             (c) the NSW Police Force,
             (d) the New South Wales Treasury Corporation,
             (e) the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission,
              (f) the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal,
             (g) a Council within the meaning of Part 5A of the Health Practitioner Regulation
                   National Law (NSW),
             (h) a State owned corporation,
              (i) an entity that is a statutory body representing the Crown (including an entity
                   that is a NSW Government agency to which section 13A of the Interpretation
                   Act 1987 applies),
              (j) an entity with money held in an SDA account (but the account itself is not to
                   be treated as being a GSF agency),



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             (k)    any Public Service agency not already covered by a previous paragraph,
              (l)   any other entity (or entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a GSF
                    agency.
      (2)    Each of the following entities (except if they are individuals) is also a GSF agency if
             it is not already an entity of a kind referred to in subsection (1):
              (a) an entity that is a controlled entity of another entity (or a combination of other
                     entities) referred in subsection (1),
             (b) an entity that is a controlled entity of a Minister or a combination of Ministers.
      (3)    To avoid doubt, an entity that is a joint venture is not a GSF agency unless it is
             prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of subsection (1) (l) to be a GSF
             agency.
      (4)    However, a GSF agency does not include:
             (a) the Legislature of New South Wales, or
             (b) a Minister (except to the extent to which Part 6 provides for a Minister to be
                 treated as a GSF agency), or
             (c) the Workers Compensation Insurance Fund, or
             (d) the Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer.
      (5)    Despite subsections (1) and (2), the regulations may declare that a specified entity (or
             specified part of an entity) is, or is not, to be treated as a GSF agency that is distinct
             from another specified GSF agency for the purposes of Part 6.
2.5   Separate GSF agency
      (1)    Each of the following is a separate GSF agency:
             (a) the Audit Office,
             (b) the Independent Commission Against Corruption,
             (c) the Judicial Commission of New South Wales,
             (d) the New South Wales Electoral Commission,
             (e) the Ombudsman's Office,
              (f) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a
                   separate GSF agency.
      (2)    Despite any other provision of this Act, a separate GSF agency (and the accountable
             authority for the agency and its government officers) are each not required to comply
             with a relevant Treasurer's requirement or Minister's information requirement if the
             accountable authority considers that the requirement is not consistent with the
             exercise of the statutory functions of the agency.
      (3)    A relevant Treasurer's requirement is:
             (a) a provision of the Treasurer's directions that a separate GSF agency (or the
                   accountable authority for the agency or its government officers) would be
                   required to comply with but for this section, or
             (b) any other direction, request or other requirement given or made by the
                   Treasurer under this Act that a separate GSF agency (or the accountable
                   authority for the agency or its government officers) would be required to
                   comply with but for this section.
      (4)    A Minister's information requirement is any direction, request or other requirement
             given or made by a Minister under this Act for the provision of information about a
             a separate GSF agency that the agency (or the accountable authority for the agency
             or its government officers) would be required to comply with but for this section.

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      (5)    The accountable authority for a separate GSF agency must ensure that a written
             document (a non-compliance reasons statement) stating the reasons for any
             non-compliance with a relevant Treasurer's requirement or Minister's information
             requirement is:
              (a) given to the Treasurer or other Minister who gave or made the requirement as
                   soon as practicable after it is decided not to comply, and
             (b) included in the annual reporting information for the separate GSF agency for
                   the annual reporting period during which the non-compliance occurred or
                   reported in any other way prescribed by the regulations.
      (6)    Without limiting subsection (5) (b), the regulations may make provision for or with
             respect to the tabling of non-compliance reasons statements in Parliament (including
             by providing for the application of section 9.12 to the tabling).
2.6   Responsible Minister for GSF agencies
      (1)    The responsible Minister, in relation to a GSF agency (whether or not a reporting
             GSF agency), is:
             (a) for a NSW Health entity--the Minister administering the Health Services Act
                   1997, or
             (b) for a Public Service agency that is not a NSW Health entity--the Minister to
                   whom the agency is responsible, or
             (c) for a statutory State owned corporation--the voting shareholders of the
                   corporation under the State Owned Corporations Act 1989, or
             (d) for any other GSF agency--the Minister who administers the constituent Act
                   for the agency.
             Note. Section 50C of the Constitution Act 1902 enables the Governor to make administrative
             arrangements orders that specify the Minister to whom a Public Service agency is responsible.
             Administrative arrangements orders can be accessed on the NSW legislation website at
             www.legislation.nsw.gov.au.
      (2)    Despite subsection (1), the Premier may, by notice published in the Gazette,
             authorise a Minister or other person to exercise some or all of the functions of the
             responsible Minister for a GSF agency instead of that Minister.
      (3)    A Minister or other person authorised to exercise the functions of the responsible
             Minister for a GSF agency is to be treated as being the responsible Minister for the
             agency for the purposes of this Act in relation to the functions that are authorised.
      (4)    To avoid doubt, if the person authorised is not a Minister, the person has the same
             powers under this Act to delegate the Ministerial functions that the person is
             authorised to exercise as a Minister would have.
2.7   Accountable authorities for GSF agencies
      (1)    Each GSF agency is to have an accountable authority for the purposes of this Act.
      (2)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency is:
             (a) for the Audit Office--the Auditor-General, or
             (b) for the Independent Commission Against Corruption--the Chief Executive
                   Officer of the Commission, or
             (c) for the Ombudsman's Office--the Ombudsman, or
             (d) for the NSW Police Force--the Commissioner of Police, or
             (e) for a NSW Health entity--the Secretary of the Ministry of Health, or
              (f) for the Judicial Commission of New South Wales--the Chief Executive of the
                   Commission, or


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             (g)    for the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission--the Chief Executive Officer
                    of the Commission, or
             (h)    for the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal--the Chairperson of the
                    Tribunal, or
              (i)   for any other agency not covered by the preceding paragraphs that is a Public
                    Service agency:
                     (i) if the agency is a Department--the Secretary of the Department, or
                    (ii) if the agency is not a Department--the head of the agency, or
              (j)   for any other agency not covered by the preceding paragraphs that is not a
                    Public Service agency:
                     (i) if the agency has a governing body--the governing body, or
                    (ii) if the agency does not have a governing body--the head of the agency.
      (3)    Despite subsection (2) (i) and (j), the regulations may, for the purpose of avoiding
             doubt, declare that specified persons or other entities are to be treated as being the
             accountable authorities for specified GSF agencies (or kinds of GSF agencies)
             covered by those paragraphs.
2.8   Treasurer and Auditor-General to be notified of new GSF agencies
      (1)    The accountable authority for an entity that becomes a GSF agency must:
             (a) give written notice to the Treasurer of that fact within one month after the
                   entity becomes a GSF agency, and
             (b) give written notice to the Auditor-General of that fact within one month after
                   the entity becomes a GSF agency and ensure that appropriate steps are taken
                   to have the GSF agency audited by the Auditor-General.
      (2)    Subsection (1) (a) does not apply in relation to:
             (a) the establishment, abolition, change of name or transfer of a Public Service
                  agency (or part of a Public Service agency) that results from an administrative
                  arrangements order under section 50D of the Constitution Act 1902, or
             (b) the establishment, abolition, change of name or transfer of a GSF agency by a
                  provision of an Act.

Division 2.3            Government officers
2.9   Government officers
      (1)    Each of the following is a government officer:
             (a) a person who is the head of a GSF agency,
             (b) a person employed in or by a GSF agency,
             (c) a person who is a statutory officer and not a Public Service employee under
                   the Government Sector Employment Act 2013, but who is the head of, or
                   exercises functions in relation to, a Public Service agency,
             (d) a person working for a GSF agency by way of secondment from another GSF
                   agency,
             (e) any other person (or person of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a
                   government officer.
             Note. Section 59 of the Government Sector Employment Act 2013 provides that a reference
             in another Act to an officer or employee of a statutory body or statutory officer is to be read as
             including a reference:




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              (a)   to a Public Service employee who is employed to enable the statutory body or statutory
                    officer to exercise functions, and
              (b)   to any other person whose services the statutory body or statutory officer makes use
                    of (whether by way of secondment or otherwise).
       (2)    However, a government officer does not include any of the following:
              (a) the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor or Administrator of the State,
              (b) a Minister, a member of the Executive Council or a Parliamentary Secretary,
              (c) a member of the Legislative Council or the Legislative Assembly,
              (d) a judicial officer within the meaning of the Judicial Officers Act 1986
                   (including a registrar when performing judicial functions),
              (e) a person who is a member of the staff of the Judicial Commission of New
                   South Wales employed under the Judicial Officers Act 1986,
               (f) an officer or employee of either House of Parliament or any officer or
                   employee under the separate control of the President or Speaker, or under their
                   joint control,
              (g) a person employed under the Members of Parliament Staff Act 2013,
              (h) a person who is a member of the governing body of a GSF agency but not
                   employed in or by the agency or any other GSF agency,
               (i) a person exercising functions for or on behalf of a GSF agency as a volunteer,
                   consultant or contractor (except a person of the kind and to the extent specified
                   by the regulations),
               (j) a person employed by an entity that is not a GSF agency who is working for a
                   GSF agency by way of secondment,
              (k) any other person (or person of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be
                   a government officer.
       (3)    A government officer is a government officer of a GSF agency if the officer:
              (a) has any of the relationships referred to in subsection (1) (a)-(d) with the
                   agency, or
              (b) is an officer (or officer of a kind) prescribed by the regulations as a
                   government officer of the agency.

 Division 2.4           Annual reporting periods
2.10   Annual reporting periods for GSF agencies
       (1)    Subject to any determination of the Treasurer under this section, the annual
              reporting period for a GSF agency is:
              (a) the period of 12 months commencing on 1 July in any year, or
              (b) if a different period is specified as the agency's financial year by its constituent
                    Act--that specified period.
       (2)    The Treasurer may, by written notice given to the accountable authority for a GSF
              agency, determine a different annual reporting period for the GSF agency than that
              referred to in subsection (1) to facilitate:
               (a) reporting for the first annual reporting period for a new GSF agency, or
              (b) reporting for the final annual reporting period for a GSF agency or former GSF
                     agency, or
               (c) synchronisation with the annual reporting periods of other GSF agencies for
                     the purposes of consolidated reporting.



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       (3)    The determination may:
              (a) specify any of the following periods:
                     (i) 12 months or less,
                    (ii) more than 12 months (but not more than 18 months), or
              (b) specify a period for all provisions (or specified provisions) of this Act.
       (4)    Before making a determination for the purposes of subsection (2), the Treasurer must
              consult both the Auditor-General and the responsible Minister for a GSF agency in
              accordance with section 3.5 about any proposed determination.
2.11   Annual reporting period for NSW Government
              The annual reporting period for the NSW Government is the period of 12 months
              commencing on 1 July in any year.




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Part 3       Roles and responsibilities
Division 3.1           Treasurer
3.1   Giving of Treasurer's directions
      (1)    The Treasurer may give written directions (called Treasurer's directions) for or with
             respect to each of the following:
              (a) the principles, practices, arrangements and procedures to be applied or
                   followed by GSF agencies, government officers and accountable authorities
                   for GSF agencies for the purposes of promoting compliance with the
                   provisions of this Act and the regulations,
             (b) any matter that is, by or under this Act or any other Act, required or permitted
                   to be included in the Treasurer's directions,
              (c) any matter of a kind prescribed by the regulations for which the Treasurer's
                   directions are authorised to make provision.
             Note. Section 9.8 allows the Treasurer to delegate any functions concerning the giving of
             Treasurer's directions, but only to the accountable authority for the Treasury or certain other
             senior government officers of the Treasury.
      (2)    A Treasurer's direction:
             (a) cannot be inconsistent with this Act, and
             (b) must be published on the NSW legislation website and may also be published
                  on the Treasury's website or in any other way the Treasurer considers
                  appropriate, and
             (c) takes effect on the day it is published on the NSW legislation website or any
                  later day specified in the direction, and
             (d) may be amended, replaced or revoked by a further Treasurer's direction.
      (3)    A Treasurer's direction may do any of following (or any combination of the
             following):
              (a) apply generally or be limited in its application by reference to one or more
                   specified circumstances, factors or exceptions,
             (b) authorise any matter or thing to be from time to time determined, applied or
                   regulated by any specified person, group of persons or body,
              (c) apply, adopt or incorporate (whether with or without modification) any
                   publication as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time,
             (d) give exemptions from the direction (whether from all of the direction or
                   specified provisions of the direction) or authorise specified entities to give
                   those exemptions.
      (4)    To avoid doubt, a Treasurer's direction concerning reporting requirements for a
             particular annual reporting period (whether for a GSF agency or for the NSW
             Government) may be given even if that period has already commenced or has ended.
      (5)    Except to the extent required by this Act or the regulations, the Treasurer may (but
             need not) consult with responsible Ministers for GSF agencies or any other persons
             or entities that the Treasurer considers appropriate before giving Treasurer's
             directions or amending, replacing or revoking them.
3.2   Basic content for Treasurer's directions
      (1)    A Treasurer's direction must include each of the following provisions:
             (a) a provision that gives the direction a name or citation,



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             (b)    a provision that indicates when the direction takes effect,
             (c)    a provision that specifies the entities (or kinds of entities) to which the
                    direction applies,
             (d)    a provision that specifies the purposes or objects of the direction,
             (e)    a provision that specifies an end date or review date for the direction.
      (2)    It is sufficient compliance with subsection (1) (b)-(e) in respect of a Treasurer's
             direction that amends another Treasurer's direction if the provisions are included in
             the amendments.
      (3)    A contravention of subsection (1) does not affect the validity of any Treasurer's
             direction.
3.3   Application of Treasurer's directions
      (1)    Subject to subsection (2), the Treasurer's directions do not apply to any of the
             following:
              (a) a Minister (even if the Minister falls within a GSF agency of a kind to which
                   the directions otherwise apply),
             (b) a university or any of its controlled entities,
              (c) any GSF agency, government officer or accountable authority for a GSF
                   agency (or a GSF agency, government officer or accountable authority of a
                   kind) prescribed by the regulations.
      (2)    Subsection (1) does not prevent the application of Treasurer's directions to:
             (a) a Minister for the purposes of provisions of Part 6 that are applicable to
                  Ministers, or
             (b) a university or any of its controlled entities for the purposes of provisions of
                  Divisions 7.2 and 7.3 that are applicable to universities and their controlled
                  entities.
             Note. Section 6.1 provides that, for purposes of Part 6, each Minister (except the Treasurer)
             is to be treated as both a GSF agency and the accountable authority for the agency.
             Similarly, sections 7.4 and 7.10 provide that, for the purposes of Divisions 7.2 and 7.3
             respectively, a university and its controlled entitles are to be treated as GSF agencies.
      (3)    To avoid doubt, the Treasurer's directions can apply to a Minister's delegate even
             though they do not apply to the Minister because of subsection (1) (a).
      (4)    A provision of the Treasurer's directions may be limited in its application to a
             particular GSF agency, but only if the provision is included with the consent of the
             responsible Minister for the agency.
      (5)    However, a provision of the Treasurer's directions cannot be limited in its
             application to a particular government officer or accountable authority for a GSF
             agency.
      (6)    Subsections (4) and (5) do not prevent the giving of Treasurer's directions to kinds
             of GSF agencies, government officers or accountable authorities for GSF agencies
             unless the kind consists of a single agency, officer or authority.
3.4   Duty to comply with Treasurer's directions
             A person or other entity to whom a provision of the Treasurer's directions applies
             must comply with the provision.
             Note. Section 2.5 authorises a separate GSF agency not to comply with a requirement of the
             Treasurer's directions if the accountable authority for the agency considers the requirement
             not to be consistent with the agency's statutory functions.




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3.5   Consultation about certain proposed regulations, directions and determinations
      (1)    This section applies if a provision of this Act or the regulations (the consultation
             provision) requires the Treasurer to consult a specified entity in accordance with this
             section about a matter (a consultation matter) that is proposed to be included in the
             regulations or in directions or determinations of the Treasurer.
      (2)    The Treasurer must consult each entity specified by the consultation provision as an
             entity that must be consulted about a consultation matter before recommending the
             making of regulations, or giving directions or making determinations, that include
             the matter.
      (3)    A consultation with an entity happens for the purposes of this section if:
             (a) the entity is given a written statement setting out, or explaining the effect of,
                  the consultation matter, and
             (b) the entity is given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the
                  Treasurer concerning the consultation matter before its inclusion in
                  regulations, directions or determinations.
      (4)    A contravention of a consultation provision or this section does not affect the validity
             of any regulation, direction or determination.

Division 3.2           Accountable authorities
3.6   Policies and procedures for financial management of GSF agencies
      (1)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency is:
             (a) to develop, maintain and make available financial management policies and
                   procedures, and
             (b) to establish, maintain and keep under review each of the following:
                    (i) effective systems for risk management, internal control and assurance
                         (including by means of internal audits) that are appropriate systems for
                         the agency,
                   (ii) arrangements for protecting the integrity of financial and performance
                         information,
                  (iii) arrangements for ensuring that there is compliance with this Act, and
             (c) to ensure that the agency complies with those policies and procedures.
      (2)    The regulations and Treasurer's directions may make provision for or with respect to:
             (a) financial management policies and procedures for the purposes of
                   subsection (1) (a), and
             (b) systems and arrangements for the purposes of subsection (1) (b).
      (3)    This section does not prevent a GSF agency from developing, establishing or
             maintaining additional policies, procedures or systems to those required by or under
             this section provided that they are not inconsistent with those that are required.

Division 3.3           Government officers
3.7   Values and associated principles to guide government officers
      (1)    A government officer of a GSF agency should be guided by the following values and
             associated principles when exercising functions in connection with financial
             management (including under this Act):




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             Value                                Associated principles
             Accountability                       The government officer should take reasonable care
                                                  so that the officer's use of government resources or
                                                  related money is efficient, effective and prudent
             Integrity                            The government officer should:
                                                  (a)   place the public interest over private
                                                        interest, and
                                                  (b)   should not use the officer's position (or
                                                        information acquired in the exercise of the
                                                        functions of that position) improperly for
                                                        financial or personal gain
             Transparency                         The government officer should:
                                                  (a)   ensure that any real or perceived conflicts of
                                                        interest are avoided or effectively managed,
                                                        and
                                                  (b)   disclose to the appropriate entity, as soon as
                                                        possible, any direct or indirect material
                                                        conflict of interest of the officer that relates
                                                        to the affairs of the GSF agency

      (2)    Nothing in this section gives rise to, or can be taken into account in, any civil cause
             of action.




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Part 4       Budget, appropriations and Special Deposits Account
Division 4.1           Budget
4.1   Budget Papers
       (1)   The Budget Papers are the Budget Papers of the Government tabled in Parliament in
             connection with Bills for annual Appropriation Acts.
       (2)   The Treasurer is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Budget
             Papers.
       (3)   Unless an annual Appropriation Act provides differently, the Budget Papers tabled
             in Parliament in connection with the Bill for the Act:
              (a) do not form part of the Act, and
             (b) do not affect the application of any amount appropriated by the Act.
4.2   Core content of Budget Papers
       (1)   The Budget Papers are to be presented on a basis that covers the General Government
             Sector.
       (2)   The budget aggregates relating to the General Government Sector are to be for a
             6-year period comprising the annual reporting period for the NSW Government to
             which the Budget relates, the 2 prior years and the 3 forward years and include the
             following financial statements:
              (a) a statement of financial position for the General Government Sector,
             (b) an operating statement for the General Government Sector,
              (c) a cash flow statement for the General Government Sector.
       (3)   The budget aggregates are to be:
             (a) prepared in a way that is consistent with the Australian Accounting Standards
                   for the annual reporting period for the NSW Government to which the Budget
                   relates for the General Government Sector, and
             (b) presented in a format that is consistent with the Australian Accounting
                   Standards.
       (4)   It is not necessary for the Budget Papers to be presented so as to include notes within
             the meaning of the Australian Accounting Standards.
4.3   Additional content of Budget Papers
       (1)   The Budget Papers are also to include the following:
             (a) a Budget policy statement that includes the following:
                   (i) the matters required to be included in the Budget Papers by section 8 of
                         the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2012,
                  (ii) 4-year forecasts or projections (being for the annual reporting period for
                         the NSW Government to which the Budget relates and 3 forward years)
                         of all major economic and financial variables,
             (b) revised estimates for the year before the annual reporting period for the NSW
                  Government to which the Budget relates, and an explanation of any significant
                  variations in major aggregates from the Budget estimates for that period, for
                  the General Government Sector,
             (c) a statement of the expenditure, savings and revenue measures that may have a
                  material impact on the forward estimates for the General Government Sector,



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             (d)    a statement of the risks that may have a material effect on the forward
                    estimates for the General Government Sector,
             (e)    a statement of the contingent assets and liabilities for the General Government
                    Sector,
              (f)   information in the form determined by the Treasurer about the performance
                    and activities of GSF agencies.
       (2)   The Budget Papers may include any other matters determined by the Treasurer.
4.4   When Budget is to be presented to Parliament
       (1)   The Treasurer is to cause the Budget Papers for the annual reporting period for the
             NSW Government to which the Budget relates to be tabled in the Legislative
             Assembly before the end of the previous annual reporting period.
       (2)   However, the Budget Papers may be tabled in the Legislative Assembly:
             (a) if the Legislative Assembly is not sitting in the last 2 months of the previous
                 annual reporting period for the NSW Government--as soon as possible within
                 the annual reporting period for the NSW Government to which the Budget
                 relates, or
             (b) if there is a State election in the previous annual reporting period for the NSW
                 Government--as soon as possible within the annual reporting period for the
                 NSW Government to which the Budget relates (but not later than the end of
                 September in that period).
4.5   Provision of budget information by GSF agencies
       (1)   The accountable authority for a GSF agency must, in accordance with directions by
             the Treasurer, prepare information for use in Budget preparations concerning the
             agency and its controlled entities for the times and in the manner directed.
       (2)   Any directions under this section may be contained in the Treasurer's directions or
             in a separate written document given to the GSF agency concerned.

Division 4.2           Appropriations
4.6   Money to be paid out of Consolidated Fund or Special Deposits Account only if
      authorised
       (1)   Money must not be paid out of the Consolidated Fund except under the authority of
             an Act.
             Note. See also Part 5 of the Constitution Act 1902, which requires certain kinds of government
             money to form one Consolidated Fund.
       (2)   Money must not be paid out of an SDA account except for the purposes of the
             account and under the authority that may be applicable to the constitution of the
             account.
       (3)   To avoid doubt:
             (a) money is not paid out of the Consolidated Fund merely because:
                    (i) the money is deposited in a banking account of the State or a GSF
                         agency if the deposited money continues to be held by, for or on behalf
                         of the State, or
                   (ii) the money is used to purchase securities if the securities continue to be
                         held by, for or on behalf of the State (regardless of whether the value of
                         those securities increases or decreases after their purchase), and




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             (b)    money is not paid out of an SDA account merely because:
                     (i) the money is deposited in a banking account of the State or a GSF
                         agency if the deposited money continues to be held for use for the
                         purposes of that account, or
                    (ii) the money is used to purchase securities if the securities continue to be
                         held for use for the purposes of that account (regardless of whether the
                         value of those securities increases or decreases after their purchase).
       (4)   In this section:
             securities has the same meaning as in section 39 of the Constitution Act 1902.
4.7   Deemed appropriations of certain money received by GSF agencies
       (1)   The responsible Minister for a GSF agency is taken to have been given an
             appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund under the authority of this section, at the
             time the agency receives or recovers any deemed appropriation money, for an
             amount equivalent to the money that is received or recovered by the agency.
       (2)   An appropriation under this section is taken to have been given only for the services
             of the GSF agency that receives or recovers the deemed appropriation money.
       (3)   Deemed appropriation money is government money that a GSF agency receives or
             recovers (including from the Commonwealth or another entity) of a kind prescribed
             by the regulations that:
              (a) forms part of the Consolidated Fund, and
             (b) is not appropriated under the authority of an Act.
       (4)   Without limiting subsections (3) and (6) (a), the regulations may:
             (a) prescribe deemed appropriation money to include government money that was
                  received or recovered before the commencement of this section, and
             (b) specify when (and the purposes for which) an appropriation is taken to have
                  been given for the purposes of this section in respect of deemed appropriation
                  money.
       (5)   However, the regulations cannot prescribe deemed appropriation money to include:
             (a) any money from taxes or fines that a GSF agency receives or recovers for the
                 benefit of the State generally (as opposed to the benefit of that particular
                 agency), or
             (b) any money payable as a royalty for the mining, extraction or capture of a
                 natural resource, or
             (c) any money from a general purpose Commonwealth grant received by a GSF
                 agency.
       (6)   An appropriation under this section is:
             (a) subject to any terms or conditions that may be prescribed by the regulations,
                  and
             (b) taken to be for the annual reporting period for the NSW Government in which
                  it is taken to be given.
4.8   Unused appropriations for annual reporting period
       (1)   Every unused appropriation for an annual reporting period for the NSW Government
             lapses and ceases to have effect for any purpose at the end of that period, except as
             provided by this section.




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        (2)   An unused appropriation for an annual reporting period for the NSW Government
              is that part of an appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund (including under
              section 4.7) that has not been applied by the end of the period.
        (3)   An unused appropriation under section 4.7 for an annual reporting period for the
              NSW Government does not lapse at the end of the period unless the regulations
              provide differently.
 4.9   Appropriations affected by transfer of functions between GSF agencies
        (1)   An appropriation made by an annual Appropriation Act for an annual reporting
              period for the NSW Government for a service, function or program does not lapse
              merely because the responsibility for the service, function or program is transferred
              from one GSF agency to another during that period.
        (2)   The appropriation may be applied, in accordance with any determination that may be
              made by the Treasurer in the same annual reporting period for the NSW Government,
              for or towards the transferred service, function or program.
        (3)   A determination may extend to the application of the appropriation before the
              determination is made and operates to validate that application.
        (4)   The Treasurer must cause details of any appropriation to which a determination
              relates to be included in the Budget Papers for the next annual reporting year for the
              NSW Government.
4.10   Payments authorised on lapse of appropriation
        (1)   This section applies if an annual Appropriation Act for an annual reporting period for
              the NSW Government is not enacted before the period commences.
        (2)   The Treasurer may, subject to this section, authorise the payment of sums out of the
              Consolidated Fund to meet the requirements of the annual reporting period.
        (3)   The Treasurer's authorisation under this section ends on the earliest of the following
              occurring:
              (a) the first 3 months of the annual reporting period ending,
              (b) the enactment of an annual Appropriation Act for the annual reporting period.
        (4)   Payments that are authorised to be made under this section must not:
              (a) exceed, in total, an amount equivalent to one quarter of the amount
                   appropriated under the annual Appropriation Act for the previous annual
                   reporting period (adjusted for changes in consumer prices as provided by the
                   regulations), and
              (b) if estimates of expenditure for the current annual reporting period have been
                   presented to Parliament and the rate of expenditure in those estimates is lower
                   than the rate of expenditure authorised in the annual Appropriation Act for the
                   previous reporting period--exceed those lower rates.
4.11   Variations of annual appropriations for Commonwealth grants
        (1)   This section applies if the Commonwealth does any of the following in an annual
              reporting period for the NSW Government:
               (a) provides for the making of a specific purpose payment not included in the
                     Budget Papers of the State for that period,
              (b) provides for an increase in the amount of a specific purpose payment in excess
                     of the amount included in the Budget Papers of the State for that period,
               (c) does not provide the whole of the amount of a specific purpose payment as
                     included in the Budget Papers of the State for that period.


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        (2)   If the Treasurer is satisfied that a matter referred to in subsection (1) has occurred
              during an annual reporting period for the NSW Government, the Treasurer may issue
              a certificate that certifies that the matter has occurred and the amount involved.
        (3)   If the Treasurer issues a certificate under this section for an annual reporting period:
               (a) for a new specific purpose payment that has been certified--an appropriation
                     for the purpose of the payment is taken to have been made under the authority
                     of this section for that period, and
              (b) for a decreased or increased specific purpose payment that has been
                     certified--the appropriation for the purposes of the payment is taken to have
                     been decreased or increased accordingly under the authority of this section for
                     that period.
        (4)   The Treasurer must cause details of any certificates issued under this section to be
              included in the Budget Papers for the next annual reporting year for the NSW
              Government.
4.12   Details of payments made from State contingencies appropriation to Treasurer
        (1)   This section applies if a sum is appropriated to the Treasurer by an annual
              Appropriation Act for State contingencies (the Treasurer's State contingencies
              appropriation) for a particular annual reporting period for the NSW Government.
        (2)   The Treasurer must cause details of the payments of sums from the Treasurer's State
              contingencies appropriation to be included in the Budget Papers for the next annual
              reporting year for the NSW Government.
4.13   Payments out of Consolidated Fund for exigencies of Government
        (1)   This section applies if the annual Appropriation Act for an annual reporting period
              for the NSW Government has already been enacted.
        (2)   The Treasurer may, with the approval of the Governor, determine that additional
              money is to be paid out of the Consolidated Fund during the annual reporting period
              for the NSW Government in anticipation of appropriation by Parliament if it is
              required to meet any exigencies of Government during the current annual reporting
              period for the NSW Government.
        (3)   Any money determined under subsection (2) for an exigency must be no more than
              is necessary in the public interest to fund expenditure to meet the exigency.
        (4)   The Treasurer must cause details of the payments of money paid under this section
              to be included in the Budget Papers for the next annual reporting year for the NSW
              Government.
4.14   Payment of certain unclaimed money into Consolidated Fund
        (1)   Unless the regulations or Treasurer's directions provide differently, applicable
              related money must be paid to the Treasurer to the credit of the Consolidated Fund if
              the account in which the money is held has not been operated on for at least 3 months.
        (2)   An account for the purposes of subsection (1) may include:
              (a) money whose owner is not identifiable, and
              (b) money owned jointly or severally by 2 or more entities.
        (3)   The Treasurer may repay to an entity any money paid to the Treasurer under this
              section if:
              (a) the Treasurer is satisfied that the entity is the owner of the money, and




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              (b)    the claim is made in accordance with any requirements of the Treasurer's
                     directions concerning the making of claims (including in respect of a period
                     within which claims are to be made).
        (4)   The Treasurer is taken to have been given an appropriation out of the Consolidated
              Fund under the authority of this section for an amount equivalent to an amount that
              the Treasurer decides to repay under subsection (3).
        (5)   Section 4 (Operation on account) of the Unclaimed Money Act 1995 applies for the
              purpose of this section in the same way as it applies for the purposes of that Act.
        (6)   In this section:
              account includes a record of money held on account of another entity.
              applicable related money means money that a GSF agency (or a government officer
              of a GSF agency) holds on account for an entity other than another GSF agency, but
              does not include money that the GSF agency holds on account if it is:
               (a) unclaimed money to which the Unclaimed Money Act 1995 applies, or
              (b) money in respect of which provision is made by or under the constituent Act
                     for the GSF agency for the regulation, payment or appropriation of unclaimed
                     money.
              owner of money means the person who is entitled to the money (or the person who
              would be so entitled except for the operation of the Limitation Act 1969), and
              includes the person's executors, administrators and assigns and the lawful attorney
              or agent in the State of the person, executor, administrator or assign.

 Division 4.3           Special Deposits Account
4.15   Special Deposits Account
        (1)   There is to continue to be a Special Deposits Account.
        (2)   The Special Deposits Account is to consist of:
              (a) all accounts of money that the Treasurer is, under statutory authority, required
                   to hold otherwise than for or on account of the Consolidated Fund, and
              (b) all accounts of money that are directed or authorised to be paid to the Special
                   Deposits Account by or under legislation.
4.16   Keeping of information concerning SDA accounts
        (1)   The responsible manager for an SDA account must keep records and other
              information concerning the operation of the account that:
               (a) explain whether the operation of the account (including payments into and out
                    of the account) has been in accordance with the Act or other instrument
                    establishing the account, and
              (b) allow for the preparation and audit of financial reports required for section 7.8,
                    and
               (c) allow for compliance with reporting requirements of the Act or other
                    instrument establishing the account.
              Note. Section 7.8 also requires the responsible manager for an SDA account to cause
              financial reports for the account about the management of the account (called SDA account
              financial reports) to be prepared in accordance with the Treasurer's directions.
        (2)   The responsible manager for an SDA account is:
              (a) a person nominated from time to time by the Minister who administers the
                    account or the legislation under which the account is established, or



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              (b)    if paragraph (a) does not apply--any person that the Treasurer has directed in
                     writing to exercise the functions of the responsible manager of the account
                     under this Act.
        (3)   The Treasurer's directions may make provision for or with respect to the kinds of
              reports or other information to be kept for the purposes of subsection (1).
4.17   Working accounts
        (1)   A GSF agency may, in the circumstances permitted by the regulations, establish and
              operate a working account in the Special Deposits Account in respect of working
              account money received by the agency.
        (2)   Working account money received by a GSF agency is any money received by the
              GSF agency from a source of a kind prescribed by the regulations, but does not
              include:
               (a) money provided to the GSF agency from an appropriation under an annual
                    Appropriation Act, or
              (b) money of a kind referred to in section 4.7 (5).
        (3)   A GSF agency (if the agency is a person) or the accountable authority for a GSF
              agency (if the agency is not a person) is authorised to operate a working account of
              the agency (including by paying money into or out of the account and investing
              money in the account in accordance with the regulations).
        (4)   The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the following:
              (a) the establishment and dissolution of working accounts,
              (b) the operation of working accounts (including the purposes for which money in
                    working accounts may be paid into or out of accounts and the use of
                    investment returns on the money),
              (c) the payment into the Consolidated Fund of money in working accounts or
                    former working accounts (including working accounts or former working
                    accounts originally established under section 13A of the Public Finance and
                    Audit Act 1983 before its repeal),
              (d) without limiting paragraph (a), (b) or (c), enabling the Treasurer to exercise
                    functions in connection with the establishment, dissolution and operation of
                    working accounts (including by providing authorisations or giving directions
                    for these purposes).




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Part 5       Expenditure and gifts
Division 5.1          Expenditure
5.1   Budget control authorities
      (1)    The Treasurer may issue Budget control authorities to regulate expenditure of money
             by GSF agencies that are part of the General Government Sector.
      (2)    A Budget control authority may be:
             (a) a standing authority regulating expenditures of money in general terms, or
             (b) limited as to the period during which it may operate to regulate expenditures
                  of money, or
             (c) limited as to the nature of the transactions in respect of which expenditures of
                  money may occur, or
             (d) limited to a particular transaction or series of transactions, or
             (e) contained in the Treasurer's directions or in a separate written document given
                  to the GSF agencies concerned.
      (3)    Without limiting subsections (1) and (2), a Budget control authority may include
             provisions that:
             (a) set limits or caps on expenditures of money (whether by reference to amounts,
                   percentages, ratios, growth factors or any other measures), and
             (b) require additional authorisations for particular expenditures of money, and
             (c) regulate expenditures of money using cash accounting methodology or accrual
                   accounting methodology (or both).
5.2   Delegation of Minister's appropriation expenditure functions may limit amount and
      purposes of expenditure
      (1)    This section applies in relation to a delegable function of a Minister (an
             appropriation expenditure function) regarding the expenditure of money out of the
             Consolidated Fund under the authority of an appropriation provided by an annual
             Appropriation Act, this Act or any other Act.
      (2)    A Minister who delegates an appropriation expenditure function under Division 9.2
             may impose terms and conditions on the delegation and also on any subdelegation so
             as to limit the amounts and purposes for which expenditures of money are permitted
             under the delegation or a subdelegation.
      (3)    The Minister must ensure that the terms and conditions imposed are not inconsistent
             with the purposes for which the appropriation was given.
      (4)    To avoid doubt, the delegate or subdelegate is authorised to make expenditures of
             money, but only in accordance with the terms and conditions (if any) that the
             Minister has imposed.
      (5)    This section does not limit any other kinds of terms or conditions that can be imposed
             on the delegation or subdelegation of appropriation expenditure functions under
             Division 9.2 (including under section 49 of the Interpretation Act 1987 in its
             application to delegations or subdelegations under Division 9.2).
5.3   Payment of tax-equivalents to Treasurer
      (1)    The Treasurer may:
             (a) direct a GSF agency (or part of a GSF agency) to pay amounts to the Treasurer
                  under a relevant tax-equivalent regime (or to cease to make a payment), or


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             (b)    grant an exemption to a GSF agency (or part of a GSF agency) from payment
                    of any amount under this section in respect of any period.
      (2)    An amount that a GSF agency is required to pay to the Treasurer under this section
             is a tax-equivalent.
      (3)    A direction may:
             (a) make provision for the assessment of the amount payable as a tax-equivalent
                   (including the appointment or selection of assessors and the manner of
                   assessment and the entry into agreements concerning payments of
                   tax-equivalents), and
             (b) specify the timing and manner for payments, and
             (c) impose any other terms and conditions (including concerning the preparation
                   and provision of accounting or other statements) that the Treasurer considers
                   should be imposed, and
             (d) be contained in the Treasurer's directions or in a separate written direction
                   given to the GSF agency concerned.
      (4)    A GSF agency to which a direction applies must comply with the direction.
      (5)    In this section:
             relevant tax-equivalent regime means arrangements for income tax-equivalent
             payments (whether for the purposes of New South Wales or any national scheme) of
             a kind prescribed by the regulations.
             Note. This section is a paramount provision of this Act. Section 1.8 requires a person or other
             entity to whom a paramount provision applies to comply with the provision (including any
             regulations made for the purposes of that provision) even if it may result in a non-criminal
             contravention of other legislation. It also provides that compliance does not result in any civil
             liability and displaces the operation of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth to
             enable compliance.

5.4   Payment of financial distributions to Treasurer
      (1)    The Treasurer may direct a GSF agency (or part of a GSF agency) to pay financial
             distributions to the Treasurer.
      (2)    A direction may:
             (a) specify the amount of financial distributions to be paid (or specify a
                   methodology for determining amounts to be paid), and
             (b) specify the timing and manner for payments, and
             (c) impose any other terms and conditions (including concerning the preparation
                   and provision of accounting or other statements) that the Treasurer considers
                   should be imposed, and
             (d) be contained in the Treasurer's directions or in a separate written direction
                   given to the GSF agency concerned.
      (3)    The Treasurer must consult both the accountable authority and responsible Minister
             for the GSF agency in accordance with section 3.5 about proposed directions to be
             given to the agency under this section.
      (4)    A GSF agency to which a direction applies must comply with the direction.
      (5)    The Treasurer must, within 30 days after giving a direction to a GSF agency or part
             of a GSF agency, publish a notice in the Gazette setting out the amount of the
             financial distributions to be paid.
             Note. See also section 20S of the State Owned Corporations Act 1989 in relation to statutory
             State owned corporations.




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      (6)    In this section:
             financial distribution, in relation to a GSF agency, means an amount calculated by
             reference to the value of the assets, revenue or other resources (or some portions of
             the assets, revenue or other resources) of the agency.
             Note. This section is a paramount provision of this Act. Section 1.8 requires a person or other
             entity to whom a paramount provision applies to comply with the provision (including any
             regulations made for the purposes of that provision) even if it may result in a non-criminal
             contravention of other legislation. It also provides that compliance does not result in any civil
             liability and displaces the operation of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth to
             enable compliance.

5.5   Expenditure by accountable authorities and government officers must be authorised
      (1)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency is responsible for ensuring that
             expenditure of money for the agency is in a way that is authorised.
      (2)    A government officer must ensure that the officer's expenditure of money for the
             State or a GSF agency is in a way that is authorised.
      (3)    Expenditure of money is in a way that is authorised if it is done:
             (a) in accordance with a delegation or subdelegation from a person with power
                  regarding the expenditure of the money, or
             (b) under the authority of this Act or any other law.
             Note. Expenditure functions are delegable functions. See section 9.7.

Division 5.2            Gifts and act of grace payments
5.6   Gifts of government property
      (1)    A person handling government resources cannot make a gift of government property
             unless:
             (a) the property was acquired or produced to use as a gift, or
             (b) the gift has been authorised by the Treasurer in writing, or
             (c) the gift is made in accordance with the Treasurer's directions, or
             (d) the gift was authorised by or under any law.
      (2)    In this section:
             gift includes any disposition of property of a kind prescribed by the regulations for
             no or inadequate consideration, but does not include any disposition of property of a
             kind excluded by the regulations.
5.7   Act of grace payments
      (1)    A Minister may, if satisfied that there are special circumstances or circumstances of
             a kind prescribed by the regulations, authorise an amount to be paid to a person on
             behalf of the State (an act of grace payment) under this section even though the
             payment is not:
             (a) otherwise authorised by or under law, or
             (b) required to meet an obligation.
      (2)    An act of grace payment is subject to any terms and conditions that the Minister may
             decide to impose.
      (3)    If a term or condition of an act of grace payment is contravened by the recipient of
             the payment, the payment may be recovered from the recipient by the Crown in a
             court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Crown.



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      (4)    A Minister may delegate the function of making act of grace payments (including in
             relation to the imposition of terms and conditions for payments) only to:
              (a) an accountable authority for a GSF agency, or
             (b) any person employed in or by a Public Service agency if the agency is
                    responsible to the Minister under an administrative arrangements order made
                    for the purposes of section 50C of the Constitution Act 1902, or
              (c) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
      (5)    Act of grace payments are to be made using money that is otherwise lawfully
             available.
      (6)    This section does not limit any power, privilege or right conferred on a Minister or
             any other person by another law to make payments as an act of grace (whether or not
             for or on behalf of the Crown or the State).




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Part 6       Financial services and arrangements
Division 6.1            Introduction
6.1   Application of Part
      (1)    For the purposes of this Part, each Minister (except the Treasurer) is to be treated as
             both a GSF agency and the accountable authority for the agency.
      (2)    To avoid doubt, an accountable authority for a GSF agency or government officer
             cannot do anything for or on behalf of a GSF agency that would contravene this Part
             if it were done directly by the agency.
      (3)    A provision of the Treasurer's directions given, or of regulations made, for the
             purposes of any provisions of this Part that applies to GSF agencies generally is not
             to be read as applying to the New South Wales Treasury Corporation unless those
             directions or regulations provide for it expressly.
      (4)    The Treasurer must consult the New South Wales Treasury Corporation in
             accordance with section 3.5 about any proposed provisions in the Treasurer's
             directions or regulations that will expressly apply to it for the purposes of this Part.
      (5)    The provisions of this Part apply despite any powers, privileges or other rights under
             the general law of the Crown, Ministers or other entities acting for or on behalf of the
             Crown.
             Note. This Part is a paramount provision of this Act. Section 1.8 requires a person or other
             entity to whom a paramount provision applies to comply with the provision (including any
             regulations made for the purposes of that provision) even if it may result in a non-criminal
             contravention of other legislation. It also provides that compliance does not result in any civil
             liability and displaces the operation of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth to
             enable compliance.

6.2   Exercise of functions for GSF agencies that are not persons
      (1)    Any function that is expressed to be conferred on a GSF agency by or under this Part
             may, if the agency is not a person, be exercised for or on behalf of the agency by:
             (a) for an agency that is a separate GSF agency--the accountable authority for the
                   agency, or
             (b) for an agency that is not a separate GSF agency--the responsible Minister or
                   the accountable authority for the agency, or
             (c) any other person (or person of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
             Note. Section 21 (1) of the Interpretation Act 1987 defines person to include an individual, a
             corporation and a body corporate or politic. Only GSF agencies that are not individuals,
             corporations or bodies corporate or politic are covered by this section.
      (2)    This section does not:
             (a) affect any other way in which the GSF agency may lawfully exercise the
                   function, or
             (b) authorise or permit the responsible Minister for a GSF agency to manage the
                   affairs of the agency to the extent that the agency is not already subject to the
                   direction and control of the Minister.
6.3   Authorisation to invest in government issued investments
      (1)    A trustee for a trust may (unless expressly forbidden by the trust instrument, if any,
             for the trust) invest trust money in government issued investments.
      (2)    A government issued investment is any form of investment, borrowing or derivative
             arrangement issued or provided by or on behalf of the State or a GSF agency under
             the authority of this Part.


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      (3)    An investment by the trustee may be made whether the money is at the time in a state
             of investment or not.
      (4)    An investment by the trustee is taken to be an investment of trust funds made in
             accordance with the Trustee Act 1925.
      (5)    A GSF agency (or the accountable authority for a GSF agency or a government
             officer) is not competent to receive notice of an express, implied or constructive trust
             affecting any government issued investment or a coupon attached to it.
      (6)    A company, a council within the meaning of the Local Government Act 1993 or any
             other body corporate constituted by an Act may invest its money in government
             issued investments.

Division 6.2           Key concepts
6.4   Concepts relating to banking
      (1)    A banking service is:
             (a) a service of a kind provided as part of carrying on a banking business (as
                  defined in the Banking Act 1959 of the Commonwealth), or
             (b) a service involving depositing, crediting or storing money or its value of a kind
                  prescribed by the regulations as a banking service.
      (2)    A banking account is:
             (a) an account (including a sub-account) for depositing, crediting or storing
                  money or its value with an authorised deposit-taking institution or with any
                  other entity providing banking services, or
             (b) any other account (including a sub-account) or facility for depositing,
                  crediting or storing money or its value (including in accounts or sub-accounts
                  provided under a State financial service agreement) of a kind prescribed by the
                  regulations as a banking account.
      (3)    Banking account structuring means consolidating, grouping, setting off or any
             other kind of structuring of banking accounts.
      (4)    The banking information of a GSF agency is:
             (a) any information about banking services the agency receives (including
                   information about the agency's banking accounts), and
             (b) any statements or reports about banking services the agency receives.
6.5   Arrangement
             For the purposes of this Part, an arrangement is a contract, agreement,
             understanding, scheme or other arrangement (whether formal or informal).
6.6   Financial services
      (1)    Each of the following is a financial service:
             (a) a banking service (including services concerning banking accounts),
             (b) a service concerning a financial arrangement,
             (c) a service concerning the receipt, holding, payment or transmission of money,
             (d) a service concerning financial management or advice,
             (e) a service concerning the provision of, or access to, hardware or software for
                   purposes of making or receiving payments,




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              (f)   a service, or the provision of a good, that is incidental or related to a service
                    referred to in any of the preceding paragraphs (including, for example, data
                    collection, data analytics, software or any other information technology
                    service or good),
             (g)    any service or provision of a good (or service or provision of a good of a kind)
                    prescribed by the regulations as a financial service.
      (2)    However, a financial service does not include any service or provision of a good (or
             service or provision of a good of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a
             financial service.
6.7   Financial arrangements
      (1)    A financial arrangement is an arrangement (whether entered into or occurring in or
             outside of Australia) with respect to any of the following:
             (a) a borrowing,
             (b) an investment,
             (c) a derivative arrangement,
             (d) a joint financing arrangement,
             (e) a joint venture arrangement,
              (f) any other arrangement (or arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations
                   as a financial arrangement.
      (2)    However, a financial arrangement does not include any arrangement (or
             arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a financial
             arrangement.
6.8   Borrowings
      (1)    A borrowing is receiving money, property or other value with an obligation to repay
             (regardless of whether or not the repayment is of the same kind or same amount as
             what is received). It includes (without limitation) each of the following:
              (a) the issue of debentures, bonds or stock by any means or by discounted
                   securities, promissory notes or any other security (not including equity
                   shares),
             (b) the raising of money as consideration for an entity's assumption of any
                   liability,
              (c) the entering into of any other arrangement (or arrangement of a kind)
                   prescribed by the regulations as a borrowing.
      (2)    However, a borrowing does not include any arrangement (or arrangement of a kind)
             prescribed by the regulations not to be a borrowing.
6.9   Investments
      (1)    An investment is:
             (a) using money, property or other assets primarily for the purpose or with the
                   expectation of producing income, interest, profit, capital growth or any other
                   financial benefit, or
             (b) the entering into of any other arrangement (or arrangement of a kind)
                   prescribed by the regulations as an investment.
      (2)    However, an investment does not include any arrangement (or arrangement of a
             kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be an investment.



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6.10   Derivative arrangements
       (1)    A derivative arrangement is:
              (a) an arrangement that provides for a return or other value (including risk
                    management) ultimately to be determined, derived from or varied by
                    reference, whether wholly or partly, to the current or future amount or value
                    of something else (for example, a rate, index, price, commodity, currency or
                    security), or
              (b) any other arrangement (or arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations
                    as a derivative arrangement.
       (2)    However, a derivative arrangement does not include any arrangement (or
              arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a derivative
              arrangement.
6.11   Joint financing arrangements
       (1)    A joint financing arrangement is any one of the following arrangements entered
              into by one entity (the principal entity) with another entity (the secondary entity), for
              the purpose of the exercise of the principal entity's functions and in respect of
              infrastructure or other capital assets:
               (a) an arrangement under which the secondary entity acquires assets (including by
                     lease or purchase) from the principal entity, a third party or a combination of
                     the two, and uses them for the exercise of a function of the principal entity,
              (b) an arrangement under which the secondary entity constructs assets and uses
                     them for the exercise of a function of the principal entity,
               (c) an arrangement described in paragraph (a) or (b), coupled with a transfer or
                     reversion of the assets to the principal entity,
              (d) any other arrangement (or arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations
                     as a joint financing arrangement.
       (2)    However, a joint financing arrangement does not include any arrangement (or
              arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a joint financing
              arrangement.
6.12   Joint venture arrangements and joint ventures
       (1)    A joint venture arrangement is an arrangement for or with respect to carrying on a
              joint venture.
       (2)    A joint venture is any of the following carried on for the purpose of generating an
              outcome, output or benefit for its participants:
              (a) a common understanding carried on jointly by two or more entities, whether
                    or not in partnership,
              (b) a common understanding carried on by a body corporate formed by two or
                    more entities for the purpose of enabling those entities to carry on that
                    common understanding jointly by means of their joint control, or by means of
                    their ownership of shares in the capital, of that body corporate,
              (c) any other common understanding (or common understanding of a kind)
                    prescribed by the regulations as a joint venture.
       (3)    A common understanding may be regarded as carried on jointly for the purposes of
              subsection (2) even though some or all of the participants:
              (a) carry on different aspects of the understanding, or
              (b) receive different outcomes, outputs or benefits under the understanding.



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       (4)    However:
              (a) a joint venture arrangement does not include any arrangement (or
                  arrangement of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a joint venture
                  arrangement, and
              (b) a joint venture does not include any common understanding (or common
                  understanding of a kind) prescribed by the regulations not to be a joint venture.
6.13   Appropriate prudential protections
              The regulations may make provision for or with respect to what does or does not
              constitute appropriate prudential protections in relation to an entity for the purposes
              of a provision of this Part that uses that expression (including by specifying criteria
              that the Treasurer may or must take into account in determining whether there are or
              are not appropriate prudential protections).

 Division 6.3           Financial services
6.14   Treasurer may enter State financial service agreements
       (1)    Entering State financial service agreements
              The Treasurer may, on behalf of the State, enter one or more agreements (State
              financial service agreements) with one or more entities to provide financial services
              for the State or GSF agencies (or both).
       (2)    The Treasurer may enter State financial service agreements on the terms and
              conditions that the Treasurer considers appropriate.
       (3)    To avoid doubt, the Treasurer may enter a State financial service agreement:
              (a) as the principal for the benefit of one or more GSF agencies, or
              (b) on behalf of one or more GSF agencies.
       (4)    Examples of provisions that may be included in State financial service agreements
              Without limiting subsections (1)-(3), a State financial service agreement may
              include provisions for or with respect to any of the following:
               (a) limiting the provision of banking services for the State or GSF agencies to one
                    or more entities,
              (b) regulating or arranging for the use of banking services for the State or GSF
                    agencies,
               (c) banking account structuring involving banking accounts or money of the State
                    or GSF agencies including:
                     (i) providing for a master banking account for the State with sub-accounts
                           for GSF agencies and other entities, and
                    (ii) the giving of guarantees and indemnities in connection with bank
                           account structuring,
              (d) interest payments in respect of banking accounts continued, established or
                    operated under the State financial service agreement or money held in those
                    accounts (including interest payments payable by reference to bank account
                    structuring),
               (e) enabling the Treasurer to open or close banking accounts on behalf of the State
                    or GSF agencies (or conduct banking account structuring involving those
                    accounts),
               (f) enabling entities that are not GSF agencies (including the Workers
                    Compensation Nominal Insurer), with the Treasurer's agreement, to have


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                    access to all or some of the financial services to be provided under the State
                    financial service agreement.
             Note. See also section 6.18 (Treasurer may operate banking accounts).
      (5)    Parties to State financial service agreements covering banking services
             However, the Treasurer must not enter a State financial service agreement that covers
             banking services unless it is with:
             (a) an entity that is an authorised deposit-taking institution, or
             (b) an entity that the Treasurer is satisfied is subject to or has appropriate
                   prudential protections.
             Note. Section 6.13 enables the regulations to make provision for or with respect to what does
             or does not constitute appropriate prudential protections.
      (6)    State financial agreements bind GSF agencies
             Anything that the Treasurer agrees to in a State financial service agreement, or does
             under the agreement, for or on behalf of GSF agencies (including in respect of
             banking account structuring involving their banking accounts) has the same effect in
             law as if it had been agreed to or done by those agencies.
      (7)    However, any liability (except for fees and charges) resulting from anything done by
             the Treasurer for or on behalf of a GSF agency to which subsection (6) applies is the
             liability of the Treasurer and not that of the agency.
      (8)    Application of State financial service agreements to SDA accounts and statutory
             special purpose funds
             The following provisions apply in respect of any money held in an SDA account or
             statutory special purpose fund:
             (a) the money may be held in banking accounts provided under a State financial
                    service agreement and treated as money of the State or a GSF agency for the
                    purposes of banking account structuring under the agreement,
             (b) the Treasurer is taken to be authorised to include the money in banking
                    accounts provided under a State financial service agreement and banking
                    account structuring under the agreement,
             (c) the deposit of the money in a banking account provided under a State financial
                    service agreement is taken to be an investment of the money even if the use of
                    the money does not directly generate interest for payment into the SDA
                    account or statutory special purpose fund,
             (d) if the money is included in banking account structuring under a State financial
                    service agreement, the Treasurer is authorised to make any interest payments
                    that the Treasurer considers appropriate into the SDA account or statutory
                    special purpose fund,
             (e) the inclusion of the money in banking account structuring under a State
                    financial service agreement does not prevent the entity responsible for
                    administering the SDA account or statutory special purpose fund from making
                    payments into or out of the account or fund in accordance with the purposes
                    for which it is established or constituted.
      (9)    The Treasurer may use interest payable by reference to banking account structuring
             under a State financial service agreement, or money forming part of the Consolidated
             Fund if that interest is insufficient, for the purpose of making payments authorised
             by subsection (8) (d).
     (10)    The Treasurer is taken to have been given an appropriation out of the Consolidated
             Fund under the authority of this section, at the time a payment is made under



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              subsection (9), for an amount equivalent to the amount of the payment if money
              forming part of the Consolidated Fund is used for the payment.
       (11)   Subsections (8)-(10) have effect despite anything to the contrary in another
              provision of this Act or the Act by or under which an SDA account or statutory
              special purpose fund is established or constituted. In particular, anything done under
              the authority of those subsections is taken to be for a permitted purpose.
       (12)   Application of State financial agreements to entities that are not GSF agencies
              The Treasurer may enter into agreements with entities that are not GSF agencies
              (including the Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer), on the terms and conditions
              that the Treasurer considers appropriate, concerning access by them to all or some of
              the financial services provided under a State financial service agreement.
6.15   Treasurer's directions may include directions concerning use of financial services
        (1)   The Treasurer's directions may include directions concerning the use by GSF
              agencies of banking services (whether or not provided under a State financial service
              agreement) and any other financial services provided under a State financial service
              agreement.
        (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), the Treasurer's directions may require:
              (a) GSF agencies or government officers to use a particular banking or other
                   financial service provided under a State financial service agreement, and
              (b) interest payable on banking accounts of GSF agencies (or interest payable by
                   reference to banking account structuring under a State financial service
                   agreement) to be paid to the Treasurer or to any other entity nominated by the
                   Treasurer.
        (3)   Despite subsection (2) (b), if legislation apart from this Act expressly requires
              interest payable on banking accounts of a GSF agency to be paid into an SDA
              account or statutory special purpose fund, the Treasurer is to ensure that sufficient
              provision is made for the interest (or an amount in lieu of the interest) to be paid into
              that SDA account or fund within 5 working days of receipt of the interest by the
              Treasury or entity because of directions made for the purposes of that paragraph.
        (4)   The Treasurer may use interest payable by reference to banking account structuring
              under a State financial service agreement, or money forming part of the Consolidated
              Fund if that interest is insufficient, for the purpose of making payments in lieu of
              interest under subsection (3).
        (5)   The Treasurer is taken to have been given an appropriation out of the Consolidated
              Fund under the authority of this section, at the time a payment is made under
              subsection (3), for an amount equivalent to the amount of the payment if money
              forming part of the Consolidated Fund is used for the payment.
        (6)   The Treasurer's directions may also require, authorise or permit a GSF agency
              holding trust money to use a particular banking service or other financial service
              provided under a State financial service agreement in respect of the trust money
              unless it is expressly forbidden by the trust instrument, if any, for the trust.
        (7)   The provisions of section 6.3 apply to trust money held by a GSF agency in
              accordance with the Treasurer's directions in the same way as they apply to the
              investment of trust money by trustees in government issued investments.
        (8)   The accountable authority for a GSF agency is responsible for ensuring that the
              agency complies with any Treasurer's directions given for the purposes of this
              section.




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        (9)   Subject to the Treasurer's directions, a GSF agency may enter (and is authorised by
              this section to enter) into agreements and other arrangements with a provider of
              financial services under a State financial service agreement concerning the provision
              of a financial service to the agency under the State financial service agreement.
       (10)   Nothing in this section (except subsection (6)) limits the power of the Treasurer to
              give Treasurer's directions.
6.16   Treasurer may access certain information of GSF agencies about financial services
              The Treasurer, or a person nominated by the Treasurer, is authorised to access (or
              require access to) any information of the GSF agency (including banking
              information) concerning the agency's use of the financial services provided under a
              State financial service agreement.
6.17   Guarantees and indemnities concerning money in banking accounts under State
       financial service agreement
        (1)   The Treasurer may, on behalf of the State, guarantee to the holder of a banking
              account the repayment of money in the account if:
              (a) the banking account is continued, established or operated under a State
                   financial service agreement, and
              (b) the holder:
                     (i) has been directed under this Division to use the account, or
                    (ii) uses the account with the Treasurer's approval even though the holder
                           is not required to do so.
        (2)   The Treasurer may, on behalf of the State or GSF agencies, give guarantees and
              indemnities in connection with banking account structuring under a State financial
              service agreement.
        (3)   Anything done by the Treasurer under subsection (2) in relation to a banking account
              has the same effect in law as if it had been done by the holder of the account.
6.18   Treasurer may operate banking accounts
        (1)   The Treasurer is authorised, on behalf of a GSF agency, to open or close banking
              accounts of the agency or conduct banking account structuring involving those
              accounts.
        (2)   The Treasurer is also authorised to open, close or operate banking accounts of the
              State or conduct banking account structuring involving those accounts.
        (3)   The Treasurer must consult the accountable authority for a GSF agency before
              closing any of its banking accounts.
        (4)   Anything done by the Treasurer under this section in relation to a banking account
              has the same effect in law as if it had been done by the holder of the account.
        (5)   This section does not:
              (a) limit or prevent the accountable authority for a GSF agency from opening,
                    closing or operating banking accounts as provided by section 6.19, or
              (b) authorise the Treasurer to spend the money in the banking account or to use it
                    for a purpose that the agency is not authorised by law to spend or use it on.




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6.19   Accountable authority may operate banking accounts
              The accountable authority for a GSF agency may, in accordance with any
              requirements of the Treasurer's directions, open, close or operate banking accounts
              of the agency (whether provided under a State financial service agreement or
              otherwise).
6.20   GSF agencies to give written consent for access to banking accounts
       (1)    The Treasurer may require a GSF agency that holds a banking account to give the
              Treasurer, or a person nominated by the Treasurer, written consent for any of the
              following if the entity with which the account is held requests the consent:
               (a) to access banking information of the GSF agency,
              (b) for an account provided under a State financial service agreement--to open or
                    close the account or conduct banking account structuring involving the
                    account.
       (2)    The accountable authority for the GSF agency must comply with a requirement under
              subsection (1).
       (3)    This section does not authorise the Treasurer to request consent to spend the money
              in the account or use it for a purpose that the agency is not authorised by law to spend
              or use it on.

 Division 6.4           Financial arrangements
6.21   Treasurer may enter financial arrangements for State and GSF agencies
       (1)    The Treasurer may enter into financial arrangements for or on behalf of:
              (a) the State, or
              (b) one or more GSF agencies (including those without power to enter the
                   arrangements directly).
       (2)    Without limiting subsection (1), the Treasurer may do any of the following (whether
              or not under a financial arrangement or other arrangement):
              (a) repay debts of the State or GSF agencies,
              (b) loan money to GSF agencies,
              (c) invest money forming part of the Consolidated Fund or held in an SDA
                     account or statutory special purpose fund (including by depositing that money
                     in one or more banking accounts) if a GSF agency is not authorised to invest
                     the money.
              Note. Section 6.14 (8)-(11) also authorise the Treasurer to include any money held in an SDA
              account or statutory special purpose fund in banking account structuring under a State
              financial service agreement. The depositing of the money in the banking account structuring
              is taken to be an investment of the money for the purposes of this Act even if the use of the
              money does not directly generate interest for payment into the SDA account or statutory
              special purpose fund.
       (3)    The Treasurer may enter a financial arrangement or other arrangements under this
              section on any terms and conditions that the Treasurer considers appropriate.
       (4)    To avoid doubt, the Treasurer's power to enter financial arrangements or other
              arrangements under this section for loaning money to GSF agencies extends to
              providing loans in the future if and when required.
       (5)    If the Treasurer repays debts of the State or GSF agencies under this section, the
              Treasurer is taken to have been given an appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund
              under the authority of this section at the time the debts are paid for the amount of the
              debts paid.


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       (6)    This section does not:
              (a) authorise the Treasurer to enter into financial arrangements in respect of
                    money forming part of the Consolidated Fund, or held in an SDA account or
                    statutory special purpose fund, if a GSF agency is authorised to enter into
                    financial arrangements of the same kind in respect of that money (whether
                    under this Part or another law), or
              (b) except as authorised by section 6.14 (8)-(11)--authorise the Treasurer to
                    spend or pay out money held in an SDA account or statutory special purpose
                    fund for a purpose that is not authorised under the authority that is applicable
                    to the constitution of the account or fund, or
              (c) limit the powers of the Treasurer under Division 6.3.
              Note. Section 4.6 (3) extends to money forming part of the Consolidated Fund or held in an
              SDA account deposited or invested under the authority of this section.

6.22   Financial arrangements for GSF agencies
       (1)    When financial arrangements can be entered
              A GSF agency is permitted to enter into a financial arrangement for the agency only
              if:
               (a) the arrangement for the agency is authorised, and
              (b) the terms and conditions of the authorisation are complied with.
       (2)    A financial arrangement for a GSF agency is authorised if:
              (a) a provision of this Act, the regulations or the Treasurer's directions requires or
                    permits the arrangement (or the kind of arrangement), or
              (b) the arrangement (or the kind of arrangement) is required or permitted under a
                    financial arrangement approval.
       (3)    Persons who can enter financial arrangements for GSF agency
              Without limiting section 6.2, the accountable authority for a GSF agency may enter
              into a financial arrangement for or on behalf of the agency that the agency is
              authorised to enter into and has all of the functions of the agency for that purpose
              (including under subsection (5)).
       (4)    The New South Wales Treasury Corporation may enter into derivative arrangements
              for or on behalf of a GSF agency as provided by section 6.25 and has all of the
              functions of the agency for that purpose (including under subsection (5)).
       (5)    Powers to enter financial arrangements
              To avoid doubt, a GSF agency may do all things that are necessary or convenient to
              be done in connection with entering into authorised financial arrangements for the
              agency, including (without limitation) doing the following:
              (a) entering into any contract, agreement or other transaction,
              (b) incurring any obligations under a contract, agreement or other transaction,
              (c) making any payment (including in advance) under a contract, agreement or
                    other transaction,
              (d) providing or making any covenants or promises (including absolute and
                    unconditional ones),
              (e) using a controlled entity of the GSF agency to do things the GSF agency can
                    do under this Act,




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               (f)    in addition, for a joint financing arrangement:
                       (i) delegating any function of the GSF agency to a participant in the
                            arrangement, and
                      (ii) agreeing to the exercise of any function of the GSF agency by a
                            participant in the arrangement, and
                     (iii) agreeing not to exercise any function of the GSF agency to the extent
                            that an agreement for its exercise by a participant in the arrangement is
                            in force,
              (g)     exercising any other functions specified in a financial arrangement approval.
       (6)    Exercise of powers under joint financing arrangements by parties that are not GSF
              agencies
              Despite the provisions of any other law, a party to a joint financing arrangement that
              is not a GSF agency may exercise any function of the GSF agency (in accordance
              with the joint financing arrangement and in accordance with any financial
              arrangement approval for the arrangement) as if the party were a GSF agency.
       (7)    Protection for parties that are not GSF agencies
              An entity that is a party to a financial arrangement for a GSF agency is not bound to
              inquire into the application of anything provided under the arrangement and is not
              responsible for any non-application or misapplication of anything provided.
       (8)    Role of accountable authority for agency
              The accountable authority for a GSF agency:
              (a) is responsible for administering the financial arrangements for the agency
                    (including those entered into by the Treasurer for or on behalf of the agency),
                    and
              (b) must keep records, in accordance with any requirements of the Treasurer's
                    directions, in respect of the financial arrangements for the agency (including
                    any financial arrangement approvals for them).
       (9)    Relationship with other laws
              This section does not:
              (a) authorise or permit a financial arrangement to be entered into for a GSF
                    agency if other legislation expressly prohibits the agency from entering into
                    that arrangement (or arrangements of that kind), or
              (b) limit any power of the Treasurer to enter financial arrangements for or on
                    behalf of a GSF agency.
6.23   Financial arrangement approvals
       (1)    The Treasurer may give written approval (a financial arrangement approval) for a
              GSF agency to enter into a financial arrangement.
       (2)    The Treasurer may give a financial arrangement approval on the Treasurer's own
              initiative or on an application.
       (3)    However, the Treasurer may give a financial arrangement approval for a joint
              financing arrangement only on the recommendation of the responsible Minister for
              the GSF agency concerned.
       (4)    A financial arrangement approval:
              (a) may do any one or more of the following:
                     (i) apply to a specified financial arrangement or arrangements of a
                           specified kind,


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                     (ii)   apply generally or be limited in its application by reference to one or
                            more specified circumstances, factors or exceptions,
                    (iii) authorise any matter or thing to be from time to time determined,
                            applied or regulated by any specified person or body, and
              (b)    is subject to any terms and conditions specified in the approval.
        (5)   A financial arrangement approval given for a joint financing arrangement that is (or
              forms part of) a joint venture arrangement also operates as an approval for the joint
              venture arrangement unless the approval provides differently.
        (6)   A financial arrangement approval given to a GSF agency that is a principal entity in
              relation to a joint financing arrangement also operates as an approval in relation to
              any GSF agencies that are secondary entities in relation to the arrangement.
        (7)   The Treasurer may, by a written notice, revoke or vary a financial arrangement
              approval.
        (8)   However, the revocation or variation of a financial arrangement approval:
              (a) applies only from the time it takes effect, and
              (b) does not affect the validity of any arrangement entered into before the
                  revocation or variation takes effect.
        (9)   A written notice revoking or varying a financial arrangement approval may contain
              provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent on the revocation or
              variation of the approval.
       (10)   A financial arrangement approval for a financial arrangement for a GSF agency is
              conclusive evidence that anything done by the agency in accordance with the
              approval is authorised by this Act.
       (11)   An application for the exercise of a function under this section is to be made in
              accordance with any requirements specified in the Treasurer's directions (including
              any requirements concerning who can apply and the circumstances when an
              application can be made).
6.24   Borrowings to be obtained from New South Wales Treasury Corporation
        (1)   Despite any other provisions of this Act, borrowings for GSF agencies must be
              obtained from the New South Wales Treasury Corporation except if:
              (a) the New South Wales Treasury Corporation does not provide borrowings of
                    the kind concerned, or
              (b) the borrowings are obtained by the New South Wales Treasury Corporation or
                    the Treasurer (including when they are obtained for or on behalf of the State
                    or GSF agencies), or
              (c) the borrowings are obtained in accordance with an approval given under this
                    section.
        (2)   To avoid doubt, the New South Wales Treasury Corporation is permitted, without the
              need for a further financial arrangements approval or other authorisation, to obtain
              borrowings for a GSF agency that the agency is authorised to obtain.
        (3)   The Treasurer may give written approval for borrowings of a specified kind to be
              obtained from specified entities.
        (4)   The Treasurer may, by a written notice, revoke or vary an approval for a borrowing.




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6.25   Derivative arrangements by New South Wales Treasury Corporation
       (1)    The New South Wales Treasury Corporation is permitted:
              (a) to enter into derivative arrangements for or on behalf of the State for the
                   purpose of managing the State's financial risks, and
              (b) to enter into a derivative arrangement for or on behalf of a GSF agency if the
                   arrangement is authorised, and
              (c) to enter into derivative arrangements for or on behalf of a GSF agency for the
                   purposes of managing the funds, balance sheets or financial risks of the
                   agency.
              Note. This section operates to authorise these kinds of derivative arrangements without the
              need for a financial arrangement approval. See section 6.22 (2) (a).
       (2)    The Treasurer's directions and the regulations may make provision for or with
              respect to the kinds of derivative arrangements that the New South Wales Treasury
              Corporation is permitted to enter into under the authority of this section.

 Division 6.5           Guarantees for financial arrangements
6.26   Mandatory statutory guarantee of certain borrowings repayments
       (1)    The State guarantees the repayment of borrowings (including interest and other
              charges relating to them) of a GSF agency when due if they were obtained under the
              authority of a financial arrangement approval.
       (2)    The guarantee extends to borrowings obtained from the New South Wales Treasury
              Corporation.
       (3)    Unless obtained from the New South Wales Treasury Corporation, the guarantee
              does not extend to borrowings obtained for a State owned corporation except to the
              extent that the board of the corporation and its voting shareholders agree in writing
              in accordance with section 16 or 20U of the State Owned Corporations Act 1989.
       (4)    The guarantee does not apply in relation to:
              (a) any borrowings of GSF agencies that are GSF agencies because of the
                    operation of section 2.4 (2) (which relates to controlled entities) except to the
                    extent that the regulations provide for the guarantee to apply, or
              (b) any borrowings or GSF agencies (or borrowings or GSF agencies of a kind)
                    prescribed by the regulations.
6.27   Discretionary guarantees
       (1)    The State may guarantee the due performance by a GSF agency of any obligations
              incurred by the agency as a result of or in connection with the agency entering into
              any financial arrangement (whenever entered) as authorised by this Act.
       (2)    The form of the performance guarantee (including its terms and conditions) are to be
              determined by the Treasurer. Without limitation, the Treasurer may determine
              different forms for different guarantees.
       (3)    The Treasurer may act on behalf of the State for the purposes of giving a guarantee
              under this section and the Treasurer (or a person appointed by the Treasurer) may
              execute any relevant document relating to the guarantee.
       (4)    The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the kinds of guarantees
              that may, or may not, be given under this section.




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6.28   Statutory charge on income or revenue for payments under certain financial
       arrangements
       (1)    Payments or repayments that are due under a borrowing or derivative arrangement
              for a GSF agency (including interest and other charges due under the borrowing or
              derivative arrangement) operate as charges on the income and revenue of the agency
              regardless of its source.
       (2)    However, a charge imposed by this section on the income and revenue of a GSF
              agency does not operate to prevent the agency from dealing, in the ordinary course
              of the exercise of its functions, with its income and revenue free of the charge.
6.29   Guarantee fees for certain guaranteed payments
       (1)    The Treasurer's directions may make provision for or with respect to fees (guarantee
              fees) payable by GSF agencies for guarantees provided by or under this Act in
              respect of their obligations under financial arrangements.
       (2)    A GSF agency must pay any guarantee fees that the agency is liable to pay in
              accordance with the Treasurer's directions.
       (3)    Any guarantee fee payment made under this section is to be paid or repaid to the
              Treasurer to the credit of the Consolidated Fund.
6.30   Priorities of obligations under certain financial arrangements and guarantees
       (1)    All obligations of a GSF agency to make payments or repayments under a borrowing
              or derivative arrangement for the agency if the repayment or payment is secured on
              the income and revenue of the agency (whether or not under this Act) rank equally
              without preference by reason of priority of date or for any other reason.
       (2)    All obligations of the State under a guarantee under this Act rank equally without
              preference with all other outstanding obligations of the State.
6.31   Payments by Government for certain financial arrangements if GSF agency
       prevented
       (1)    The State may, in relation to any borrowing or derivative arrangement for a GSF
              agency, agree to make a payment under the borrowing or derivative arrangement
              even though the agency may be prevented from doing so by law.
       (2)    The Treasurer may act on behalf of the State for the purposes of entering an
              agreement under this section and the Treasurer (or a person appointed by the
              Treasurer) may execute any relevant document relating to the agreement.
6.32   Recovery of money paid under guarantee
       (1)    If a GSF agency receives an amount under a guarantee provided by or under this Part,
              the agency is liable to repay that amount to the Treasurer to the credit of the
              Consolidated Fund.
       (2)    The amount is payable in a lump sum or in instalments, at the time or times, and with
              the interest, as determined by the Treasurer after consultation with the responsible
              Minister for the agency.
6.33   Appropriations for liabilities under Division
              Any liability of the Treasurer or the State under this Division, or arising out of any
              action taken under this Division, is to be discharged out of the Consolidated Fund
              without any further appropriation than this section.




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 Division 6.6           Funds managers
6.34   New South Wales Treasury Corporation may act as and engage funds manager
       (1)    The New South Wales Treasury Corporation may act as a funds manager for GSF
              agencies in relation to financial arrangements they enter under this Part.
       (2)    The New South Wales Treasury Corporation may also engage other entities to be
              funds managers in relation to the management of its own financial arrangements or
              those of GSF agencies for which the Corporation is the funds manager.
6.35   Funds managers for GSF agencies
       (1)    A GSF agency that wishes to engage a funds manager in relation to the management
              of some or all of its financial arrangements must engage the New South Wales
              Treasury Corporation to do so except if the Treasurer gives written approval under
              this section for another entity to act as the funds manager.
       (2)    The Treasurer may give written approval (a funds manager approval) for a GSF
              agency to engage an entity other than the New South Wales Treasury Corporation to
              act as a funds manager in relation to the management of some or all of its financial
              arrangements.
       (3)    A funds manager approval may be given only on the recommendation of the
              responsible Minister for the GSF agency.
       (4)    A funds manager approval is subject to any terms and conditions:
              (a) specified in the approval or the Treasurer's directions, or
              (b) prescribed by the regulations.
       (5)    A funds manager approval may be revoked or varied by the Treasurer by a written
              notice given to the GSF agency.
6.36   Functions of funds managers
       (1)    A GSF agency that is engaged to act as a funds manager under this Division has (and
              is authorised to exercise) the functions of a funds manager under this Division
              despite any other law.
              Note. The functions of a fund manager conferred by this section are delegable functions under
              Division 9.2.
       (2)    A funds manager that a GSF agency has engaged under this Division may do any of
              the following on behalf of the GSF agency:
               (a) invest (subject to the Treasurer's directions, the regulations and the terms and
                     conditions of a funds manager approval) money held by the GSF agency under
                     management in any investment in which the funds manager is authorised to
                     invest its own money or other money,
              (b) exercise any functions in relation to the management of the financial
                     arrangements of the GSF agency that the funds manager manages as may be
                     required or permitted by or under the Treasurer's directions or the regulations
                     in accordance with those directions or regulations.
       (3)    Without limiting section 6.35 (4) or subsection (2), the Treasurer's directions and
              regulations may make provision for or with respect to:
               (a) terms and conditions for funds manager approvals, and
              (b) kinds of investments that can or cannot be made by funds managers who are
                    engaged to manage investments of GSF agencies, and
               (c) entities (or kinds of entities) in respect of which funds manager approvals can
                    or cannot be given.


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6.37   Effect of Division on New South Wales Treasury Corporation
              Nothing in this Division limits any services the New South Wales Treasury
              Corporation is permitted to provide under any other Act to entities.




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Part 7       Reporting
Division 7.1            Interpretation
7.1   Application and objects of Part
      (1)    The provisions of this Part apply in addition to, and without limiting, any other
             reporting requirements that an entity may have under other legislation (including
             legislation of the Commonwealth).
      (2)    The objects of this Part are:
             (a) to promote transparency and accountability with respect to the reporting of
                   certain financial and other information concerning the State, GSF agencies and
                   reporting GSF agencies, and
             (b) to facilitate the use of that information by its users (whether within or outside
                   the government sector) to make informed decisions.
      (3)    The following modifications have effect in relation to this Part in its application to
             the Audit Office as a GSF agency:
              (a) the financial statements or reports prepared for the Audit Office under this Part
                   that require auditing are to be given to and audited by the auditor appointed
                   under section 47 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 in accordance with
                   section 48 of that Act instead of being given to and audited by the
                   Auditor-General,
             (b) the Auditor General (and not a Minister) is to cause any document relating to
                   the Audit Office that is permitted or required to be tabled in Parliament under
                   this Part to be presented to the Clerks of both Houses of Parliament and
                   section 9.12 is taken to apply to the presented document regardless of whether
                   or not the House concerned is sitting.
             Note. This Part (subject to subsection (1) and sections 7.4 and 7.10) is a paramount provision
             of this Act. Section 1.8 requires a person or other entity to whom a paramount provision applies
             to comply with the provision (including any regulations made for the purposes of that provision)
             even if it may result in a non-criminal contravention of other legislation. It also provides that
             compliance does not result in any civil liability and displaces the operation of the Corporations
             Act 2001 of the Commonwealth to enable compliance.

7.2   Definitions
             In this Part:
             accountable authority for a former reporting GSF agency means:
              (a) for an entity that has not also ceased to be a GSF agency--the accountable
                     authority for the GSF agency, or
             (b) for an entity that has also ceased to be a GSF agency:
                      (i) if the entity has not become part of another GSF agency--the
                           accountable authority for the GSF agency immediately before it ceased
                           to be a GSF agency, or
                     (ii) if the entity has become part of another GSF agency--the accountable
                           authority for that other GSF agency, or
                    (iii) any other entity given a written direction by the Treasurer to exercise
                           the functions of the accountable authority for the entity.
             former reporting GSF agency means a GSF agency that has ceased to be a reporting
             GSF agency (whether because it has been abolished or dissolved or for any other
             reason).




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7.3   Reporting GSF agencies and prescribed reporting exemption criteria
      (1)    A reporting GSF agency is any GSF agency.
      (2)    However, a reporting GSF agency does not include any GSF agency of a kind
             prescribed by the regulations not to be a reporting GSF agency.
      (3)    The Treasurer is not to recommend the making of a regulation for the purposes of
             subsection (2) unless the Treasurer certifies that the Treasurer has had regard to the
             prescribed reporting exemption criteria in determining whether a GSF agency (or
             GSF agency of a kind) to which the regulation relates should be excluded from the
             definition of reporting GSF agency.
      (4)    The prescribed reporting exemption criteria are criteria prescribed by the
             regulations for use in determining:
              (a) whether kinds of GSF agencies should be excluded from the definition of
                   reporting GSF agency, or
             (b) whether kinds of former reporting GSF agencies should be exempted from
                   preparing final annual GSF financial statements for the purposes of
                   section 7.7, or
              (c) whether kinds of former reporting GSF agencies should be exempted from
                   preparing final annual reporting information for the purposes of section 7.14,
                   or
             (d) whether kinds of SDA accounts should be exempted from the operation of
                   section 7.8.
      (5)    The Treasurer must consult the Auditor-General in accordance with section 3.5 about
             any proposed provisions in the regulations or Treasurer's directions for the purposes
             of this section.

Division 7.2           Financial reporting
7.4   Application of Division
      (1)    This Division extends to universities and their controlled entities (which are to be
             treated as both GSF agencies and reporting GSF agencies for the purposes of this
             Division).
             Note. Section 9.11 enables the delegation of functions conferred or imposed on the
             accountable authority for a university and its controlled entities as well as by accountable
             authorities for GSF agencies.
      (2)    Financial statements and reports under this Division of 2 or more agencies may be
             consolidated in a way that conforms with the Australian Accounting Standards
             concerning the preparation and presentation of financial statements and reports by
             entities like those agencies.
7.5   Accounts and records of GSF agencies
      (1)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency must ensure that accounts and records
             are kept for the agency that:
             (a) properly record and explain the agency's transactions, cash flows, financial
                   position and financial performance, and
             (b) allow for the preparation and audit of financial statements or financial reports.
             Note. See also section 7.9 on special purpose financial reports.
      (2)    The Treasurer and the responsible Minister for the GSF agency (or a person
             authorised by either of them) are entitled to full and free access to the accounts and
             records kept under this section, subject to any law that prohibits disclosure of
             particular information.

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7.6   Annual GSF financial statements
      (1)    The accountable authority for a reporting GSF agency must:
             (a) cause financial statements (annual GSF financial statements) to be prepared
                   for the annual reporting period for the agency, and
             (b) give those statements after they are prepared to the Auditor-General for
                   auditing.
             Note. See also section 7.9 on special purpose financial reports.
      (2)    Annual GSF financial statements must be prepared and given to the Auditor-General
             within the period specified by the Treasurer's directions following the end of the
             annual reporting period concerned to enable the Auditor-General to audit them.
             Note. Section 34 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 provides for the preparation of
             audit reports by the Auditor-General for the purposes of this Act.
      (3)    The annual GSF financial statements must be:
             (a) prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and any
                   other requirements specified by this Act, the regulations or the Treasurer's
                   directions, and
             (b) present fairly the agency's financial position, financial performance and cash
                   flows.
      (4)    The annual GSF financial statements must include a statement by the accountable
             authority as to whether the statements comply with subsection (3).
      (5)    A copy of both the annual GSF financial statements and the audit report for them
             must be:
             (a) for a reporting GSF agency that is required under Division 7.3 to prepare
                   annual reporting information for the period concerned--included in the annual
                   reporting information tabled in Parliament for that period, or
             (b) for any other reporting GSF agency:
                    (i) tabled by the responsible Minister for the agency in each House of
                          Parliament as soon as practicable (but no later than within 5 months or
                          any other period prescribed by the regulations) after the audit report is
                          provided by the Auditor-General, and
                   (ii) made publicly available by the accountable authority for the agency
                          after it is tabled in the form or forms required by the regulations or the
                          Treasurer's directions.
      (6)    The Treasurer must consult the Auditor-General in accordance with section 3.5 about
             any proposed provisions in the regulations or Treasurer's directions for the purposes
             of this section.
             Note. Nothing in this section prevents GSF agencies from providing draft annual GSF financial
             statements to the Auditor-General before providing the final statements.

7.7   Final annual GSF financial statements for former reporting GSF agencies
      (1)    The accountable authority for a former reporting GSF agency must cause annual GSF
             financial statements (final annual GSF financial statements) to be prepared for:
              (a) the part of the annual reporting period of the agency before it ceased to be a
                   reporting GSF agency, and
             (b) if annual GSF financial statements have not been prepared for any previous
                   annual reporting period of the agency--that previous period.
      (2)    Except as directed by the Treasurer (and subject to subsection (3)), final annual GSF
             financial statements must be prepared, given, audited and published in the same way



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             as would have been required if the former reporting GSF agency had not ceased to
             be a reporting GSF agency.
      (3)    A copy of final annual GSF financial statements and the audit report for them must
             be:
             (a) for a former reporting GSF agency that is required under Division 7.3 to
                  prepare annual reporting information for the period concerned--included in
                  the annual reporting information tabled in Parliament for that period, or
             (b) for any other former reporting GSF agency--tabled by the responsible
                  Minister for the agency in each House of Parliament after the audit report is
                  provided by the Auditor-General.
      (4)    Without limiting subsection (2), the Treasurer may give directions as to the
             following:
              (a) exempting a former reporting GSF agency (or former reporting GSF agencies
                   of a kind) from preparing final annual GSF financial statements,
             (b) modifying requirements for the preparation, giving or auditing of final annual
                   GSF financial statements.
      (5)    The Treasurer is to have regard to the prescribed reporting exemption criteria in
             determining whether to give a direction that a former reporting GSF agency should
             be exempted from preparing final annual GSF financial statements.
      (6)    The Treasurer must consult the Auditor-General in accordance with section 3.5 about
             proposed directions for the purposes of this section (whether for inclusion in the
             Treasurer's directions or a separate written direction) that exempt any former
             reporting GSF agency from preparing final annual GSF financial statements.
      (7)    A direction under this section may be contained in the Treasurer's directions or in a
             separate written direction given to the accountable authority concerned.
7.8   Financial reports concerning SDA accounts
      (1)    The responsible manager for each SDA account must:
             (a) cause financial reports (SDA account financial reports) about the
                   management of the account to be prepared in accordance with the Treasurer's
                   directions, and
             (b) give those reports, within the period required by the Treasurer's directions
                   after they are prepared, to the Auditor-General for an audit or audit-related
                   services.
             Note. Section 4.16 also requires the responsible manager for an SDA account (who is defined
             in that section) to keep certain records and other information concerning the operation of the
             account.
             Section 34 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 provides for the preparation of audit
             reports by the Auditor-General for the purposes of this Act.
      (2)    Without limiting subsection (1), the Treasurer's directions:
             (a) are to provide for the form and content of SDA account financial reports for
                  any SDA accounts, and
             (b) may exempt an SDA account (or SDA accounts of a kind) from the operation
                  of this section.
      (3)    The Treasurer is to have regard to the prescribed reporting exemption criteria in
             determining whether to give a direction that an SDA account (or SDA accounts of a
             kind) should be exempted from the operation of this section.




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       (4)    SDA account financial reports (including any report of the Auditor-General on them)
              may be included in the annual reporting information for a GSF agency if the
              responsible manager for the SDA account is a government officer of the agency.
       (5)    If SDA account financial reports are not included in the annual reporting information
              for a GSF agency, the administering Minister for the account to which the reports
              relate is to cause them (along with any report of the Auditor-General on them) to be
              tabled in each House of Parliament as soon as practicable (but no later than within
              5 months or any other period prescribed by the regulations) after the end of the period
              to which the reports relate.
       (6)    In this section:
              administering Minister, in relation to an SDA account, means the Minister who
              administers the account or the legislation under which the account is established or
              constituted.
 7.9   Special purpose financial reports
       (1)    The Treasurer may direct an accountable authority for a GSF agency to prepare
              special purpose financial reports for the agency.
       (2)    Without limiting subsection (1), the Treasurer may give a written direction to an
              accountable authority for a GSF agency to prepare a special purpose financial report
              in addition to a report required by another provision of this Division.
       (3)    An accountable authority for a GSF agency to whom a direction is given must
              prepare the special purpose financial report in accordance with any Treasurer's
              directions concerning reports of the kind concerned.
       (4)    Without limiting subsection (3), the Treasurer's directions may make provision for
              or with respect to the form and content of special purpose financial reports.
       (5)    The Treasurer may request (but not require) the Auditor General to perform audit or
              audit-related functions concerning special purpose financial reports.

 Division 7.3           Annual reporting information for reporting GSF agencies
7.10   Application of Division
       (1)    Application to certain entities
              This Division applies in relation to reporting GSF agencies.
       (2)    This Division also extends to universities and their controlled entities (which are to
              be treated as reporting GSF agencies for the purposes of this Division).
              Note. Section 9.11 enables the delegation of functions conferred or imposed on the
              accountable authority for a university and its controlled entities as well as by accountable
              authorities for GSF agencies.
       (3)    However, this Division does not apply in relation to reporting GSF agencies to the
              extent that the application of the Division to them is excluded by or under the
              regulations or the Treasurer's directions.
       (4)    Relationship with other legislation
              Without limiting section 7.1 (1), this Part does not prevent:
              (a) annual reporting information of 2 or more reporting GSF agencies being
                   combined in the annual reporting information for one of them if required or
                   permitted by other legislation, or
              (b) the modification by other legislation of a requirement under this Division to
                   give annual reporting information to the responsible Minister for a reporting



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                     GSF agency (for example, by requiring the information to be given directly to
                     Parliament instead of the Minister), or
              (c)    the inclusion of additional information in the annual reporting information for
                     a GSF agency if required or permitted by other legislation, or
              (d)    the preparation of annual reporting information for an entity other than a
                     reporting GSF agency if required or permitted by other legislation.
       (5)    Combined information
              If the regulations or other legislation or the Treasurer's directions require or permit
              annual reporting information of 2 or more reporting GSF agencies to be combined in
              the annual reporting information for one of them (the lead agency), it is sufficient
              compliance with this Division if:
               (a) only the combined information is prepared for each of the agencies, and
              (b) the combined information is given only to the responsible Minister for the lead
                     agency even if the responsible Minister for any of the other agencies is
                     different.
              Note. Section 7.11 (2) enables the regulations or the Treasurer's directions to make provision
              for or with respect to the preparation, content and presentation of annual reporting information
              (including when annual reporting information of 2 or more reporting GSF agencies is
              combined).

7.11   Annual reporting information
       (1)    The annual reporting information for a reporting GSF agency is the following
              information about the GSF agency's activities during an annual reporting period for
              the agency:
               (a) annual GSF financial statements,
              (b) the audit report concerning the annual GSF financial statements,
               (c) information concerning the performance of the GSF agency of a kind
                    prescribed by the regulations or specified by the Treasurer's directions,
              (d) information that is required or permitted to be included in the annual reporting
                    information for the GSF agency by other legislation,
               (e) any other information of a kind prescribed by the regulations or specified by
                    the Treasurer's directions.
       (2)    The regulations and the Treasurer's directions may make provision for or with
              respect to the following:
               (a) the preparation, content and presentation of annual reporting information
                    (including when annual reporting information of 2 or more reporting GSF
                    agencies is combined),
              (b) the distribution and cost to the public of annual reporting information,
               (c) without limiting paragraphs (a) and (b)--the preparation, content, presentation
                    and distribution of annual reporting information of former reporting GSF
                    agencies,
              (d) the presentation of information that is required or permitted to be included by
                    other legislation in annual reporting information.
7.12   Preparation of annual reporting information
       (1)    The accountable authority for a reporting GSF agency is to ensure that the annual
              reporting information for the agency is prepared within the period specified by the
              Treasurer's directions after the end of the annual reporting period for the agency.




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       (2)    The annual reporting information must be:
              (a) prepared and presented in the form required by this Act, the regulations or the
                    Treasurer's directions, and
              (b) given to the responsible Minister for the reporting GSF agency within the
                    period agreed or directed by the Minister so as to enable it to be tabled in
                    Parliament.
       (3)    The accountable authority is to ensure that the annual reporting information is made
              publicly available as soon as practicable (but no later than within 5 months or any
              other period prescribed by the regulations) after it is tabled in the form or forms
              required by the regulations or the Treasurer's directions.
7.13   Responsible Minister to cause annual reporting information to be tabled
              The responsible Minister for a reporting GSF agency is to cause the annual reporting
              information for the agency to be tabled in each House of Parliament as soon as
              practicable (but no later than within 5 months or any other period prescribed by the
              regulations) after the end of the annual reporting period for the agency.
7.14   Final annual reporting information for former reporting GSF agencies
       (1)    The accountable authority for a former reporting GSF agency is to ensure the annual
              reporting information for the agency (the final annual reporting information) is
              prepared within the period specified by the Treasurer's directions after the end of the
              agency's annual reporting period for the part of the annual reporting period of the
              agency before it ceased to be a reporting GSF agency.
       (2)    Except as directed by the Treasurer, final annual reporting information must be
              prepared, given, tabled and published in the same way required if the former
              reporting GSF agency had not ceased to be a reporting GSF agency.
       (3)    Without limiting subsection (2), the Treasurer may give directions as to the
              following:
               (a) exempting a former reporting GSF agency from preparing final annual
                    reporting information,
              (b) modifying requirements for the preparation or giving of final annual reporting
                    information.
       (4)    The Treasurer is to have regard to the prescribed reporting exemption criteria in
              determining whether to give a direction that a former reporting GSF agency should
              be exempted from preparing final annual reporting information.
       (5)    A direction under this section may be contained in the Treasurer's directions or in a
              separate written direction given to the accountable authority concerned.

 Division 7.4           Consolidated government sector reporting
7.15   Monthly statements
       (1)    The Treasurer is to release publicly a statement for the General Government Sector
              (a monthly statement) for each month of an annual reporting period for the NSW
              Government.
       (2)    A monthly statement is to contain the primary financial statements for the General
              Government Sector.
       (3)    The Treasurer may include any other matters in a monthly statement that the
              Treasurer may determine.




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       (4)    A monthly statement is to be released by the end of the month following the month
              to which the statement relates.
       (5)    However, the Treasurer may decide to delay the release of a monthly statement if the
              month ends at or near the time when any of the following is required:
              (a) the presentation of the Budget,
              (b) the release of a half-yearly review,
              (c) the presentation of Consolidated State Financial Statements.
       (6)    Unless the Treasurer determines differently, a monthly statement is to be presented
              in a way that is consistent and allows comparison with the preceding Budget.
       (7)    In this section:
              primary financial statements for the General Government Sector means:
               (a) a statement of the financial position of the sector, and
              (b) an operating statement for the sector, and
               (c) a cash flow statement for the sector.
7.16   Half-yearly reviews
       (1)    The Treasurer is to release publicly a statement (the half-yearly review) by
              31 December in each year.
       (2)    However, if there is a State election in the year immediately following that
              31 December, the Treasurer may decide to delay the release of the half-yearly review
              to no later than 10 February of that year.
       (3)    The half-yearly review is to contain:
              (a) revised projections from the original Budget for the current annual reporting
                    period for the NSW Government and an explanation of any significant
                    variation in those revised projections from the original Budget projections, and
              (b) revised forward estimates, for major aggregates, over 3 years and an
                    explanation of any significant variation in those revised projections from the
                    original Budget forward estimates, and
              (c) the latest economic projections for the current annual reporting period for the
                    NSW Government and an explanation of any significant variation from the
                    original budget time projections contained in the Budget Papers.
       (4)    Unless the Treasurer determines differently, a half-yearly review is to be presented
              in a way that is consistent and allows comparison with the preceding Budget.
       (5)    If the Treasurer makes a determination under subsection (4), the Treasurer is to cause
              the reasons for the determination to be included in the half-yearly review to which
              the determination relates.
7.17   Consolidated State Financial Statements
       (1)    After the end of each annual reporting period for the NSW Government, the
              Treasurer is to prepare both of the following (the Consolidated State Financial
              Statements):
              (a) consolidated Total State Sector financial statements for the State as at 30 June
                    in that annual reporting period,
              (b) consolidated financial statements for the General Government Sector as at
                    30 June in that annual reporting period.




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       (2)    The Consolidated State Financial Statements are to be prepared and given to the
              Auditor-General by the date or dates agreed by the Treasurer and the
              Auditor-General to enable the Auditor-General to audit the statements.
              Note. Section 34 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 provides for the preparation of
              audit reports by the Auditor-General for the purposes of this Act.
       (3)    The Consolidated State Financial Statements must:
              (a) be prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards, and
              (b) present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows for
                   the Total State Sector or General Government Sector (as the case requires).
       (4)    The Consolidated State Financial Statements must include a statement by the
              Treasurer as to whether the statements comply with subsection (3).
       (5)    The Consolidated State Financial Statements may be presented in a single report, in
              the form or manner that the Treasurer may determine.
       (6)    The Consolidated State Financial Statements must be accompanied by:
              (a) commentaries on the statements, and
              (b) a report on the Government's financial performance against the object, targets
                   and principles provided by the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2012.
       (7)    The Treasurer may include in or with any of the Consolidated State Financial
              Statements any reports or other information that the Treasurer may determine.
7.18   Tabling of Consolidated State Financial Statements
       (1)    The Treasurer is to cause copies of each of the following to be tabled in the
              Legislative Assembly as soon as practicable or within any period prescribed by the
              regulations (but no later than within 5 months) after the end of the annual reporting
              period concerned for the State:
               (a) the Consolidated State Financial Statements,
              (b) the commentaries and report required to accompany the statements,
               (c) the audit report of the Auditor-General for the statements.
       (2)    If the Treasurer cannot comply with subsection (1) within the required period, the
              Treasurer is to inform the Legislative Assembly of that fact before the period ends
              and state the reasons why the Treasurer cannot comply.




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Part 8       Performance information of GSF agencies
8.1   Application of Part
      (1)    This Part applies in relation to GSF agencies.
      (2)    However, this Part does not apply in relation to GSF agencies to the extent that the
             application of the Part to them is excluded by or under the regulations.
8.2   Performance information of GSF agencies
      (1)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency is to ensure that records and other
             information are kept that properly explain the performance of the agency.
      (2)    The Treasurer's directions may make provision for or with respect to records and
             other information that are to be kept concerning the performance of GSF agencies so
             as to enable resource allocation decisions to be made by or for the Government.
      (3)    The Treasurer must consult the responsible Minister for a GSF agency in accordance
             with section 3.5 about proposed directions affecting the agency concerning records
             and other information to be kept concerning the performance of the agency.
      (4)    In this section:
             performance of a GSF agency includes:
              (a) the way the agency performs in administering or providing any programs for
                    which the agency is responsible, and
             (b) indicators about the way the agency performs its work (including in relation to
                    any programs the agency administers or provides).




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Part 9       Administration
Division 9.1          Information sharing
9.1   Relevant agency information
             Relevant agency information about a GSF agency is information concerning any of
             the following:
              (a) the banking information of the agency,
             (b) the cash flows of the agency,
              (c) the assets, rights and liabilities of the agency,
             (d) the sources and application of the agency's funding,
              (e) financial arrangements entered into by or on behalf of the agency,
              (f) information for use in preparing the Budget,
             (g) annual reporting information about the agency required under Division 7.3,
             (h) records or other information required to be kept under Part 8 concerning the
                    agency's performance,
              (i) any other information of a kind prescribed by the regulations.
9.2   Treasurer may request certain information about GSF agencies
             The Treasurer may make a written request to the accountable authority for a GSF
             agency to provide the Treasurer with relevant agency information about the agency
             for the purposes of decisions about resource allocation to be made by or for the
             Government.
9.3   Minister may request relevant agency information about funded GSF agencies
             A Minister may make a written request to the accountable authority for a GSF agency
             to provide the Minister with relevant agency information about the agency if:
              (a) the agency:
                     (i) has authority to pay out of the Consolidated Fund from appropriations
                          made to the Minister or any other GSF agency for which the Minister is
                          the responsible Minister, or
                    (ii) receives some or all of its funding from the Minister or any other GSF
                          agency for which the Minister is the responsible Minister, or
                   (iii) is an agency for which the Minister is the responsible Minister, and
             (b) the request is for the purposes of decisions about resource allocation (whether
                    for the agency or any other GSF agency for which the Minister is the
                    responsible Minister).
9.4   Content of requests
      (1)    A request under this Division may require relevant agency information to be
             provided in a particular way or within a particular period (or both).
      (2)    A request under this Division may require:
             (a) existing relevant agency information to be provided, or
             (b) if the relevant agency information does not yet exist, the information to be
                   prepared and then provided.
      (3)    A request under this Division may be revoked or varied by a written notice.




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9.5    Compliance with requests
       (1)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency to whom a request is made under this
              Division must comply with the request, except as provided by this section.
       (2)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency does not need to comply with a request
              under this Division to provide information if the disclosure of the information is
              prohibited by any other legislation.
       (3)    An accountable authority for a GSF agency who considers that a request does not
              need to be complied with because the disclosure of the information is prohibited by
              other legislation must provide the Treasurer or other Minister who made the request
              with a written notice of the reasons for not complying.
9.6    Division does not limit information sharing
              This Division does not limit the powers or other functions of the Treasurer, any other
              Minister or GSF agencies to obtain or share relevant agency information about GSF
              agencies under other provisions of this Act or under any other law.

Division 9.2             Delegations
Note. Section 49 of the Interpretation Act 1987 contains general provisions relating to the delegation of
functions. In particular, it requires delegations to be in writing and enables them to be wholly or partly
revoked. It also enables delegations to be made subject to conditions or limited in other ways.

9.7    Delegable functions
       (1)    Each of the following is a delegable function:
              (a) a function that is conferred or imposed on a person or other entity by or under
                    this Act (including in respect of consultations),
              (b) a function that is conferred or imposed on a person or other entity by or under
                    this Act or any other legislation (including an annual Appropriation Act)
                    regarding the expenditure of money (including out of the Consolidated Fund),
              (c) a function of a person or other entity under a financial arrangement to which
                    the person or other entity is a party (regardless of how it is conferred or
                    imposed),
              (d) a function that is conferred or imposed on a person or other entity by or under
                    this Act or any other legislation to make payments for a use or purpose from
                    an SDA account or statutory special purpose fund.
              Note. For example, the authority given to a Minister by an annual Appropriation Act to expend
              money forming part of the Consolidated Fund is a delegable function covered by
              paragraph (b). Section 5.2 enables a Minister to impose terms and conditions on the
              delegation or subdelegation of that function and requires the delegate or subdelegate to
              exercise the function in accordance with those terms and conditions.
       (2)    A separate GSF agency delegable function of a Minister in relation to a separate
              GSF agency is each of the following kinds of delegable functions of the Minister:
              (a) a function that is conferred or imposed on the Minister by or under this Act or
                   any other legislation (including an annual Appropriation Act) regarding the
                   expenditure of money (including out of the Consolidated Fund) for or in
                   respect of the services of the agency,
              (b) any other function conferred or imposed on the Minister by or under this Act
                   that is exercisable in respect of the agency.
              Note. For example, paragraph (a) covers both appropriations given to a Minister for the
              services of a specific separate GSF agency or appropriations given for the services of a cluster
              or other grouping of agencies to which a separate GSF agency belongs.




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      (3)    However, each of the following are not delegable functions:
             (a) a function under another provision of this Act if a provision of this Act apart
                 from this Division makes express provision for the persons or other entities to
                 whom the function can be delegated,
             (b) a power of delegation or subdelegation conferred by this Division,
             (c) any other function of a kind prescribed by the regulations.
9.8   Delegations by Treasurer of certain functions
      (1)    General delegation power
             The Treasurer may delegate any of the Treasurer's delegable functions (except
             functions concerning the giving of Treasurer's directions or functions under
             Division 9.1) to:
              (a) another Minister, or
             (b) the accountable authority for the Treasury, or
              (c) a government officer (or a government officer of a kind) of the Treasury, or
             (d) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
      (2)    Delegations concerning Treasurer's directions
             The Treasurer may delegate any of the Treasurer's delegable functions concerning
             the giving of Treasurer's directions to:
              (a) the accountable authority for the Treasury, or
             (b) a Treasury senior executive (or a Treasury senior executive of a kind).
      (3)    Delegations concerning functions under Division 9.1
             The Treasurer may delegate any of the Treasurer's delegable functions under
             Division 9.1 to:
             (a) another Minister, or
             (b) the accountable authority for the Treasury.
      (4)    Subdelegations
             A delegate of the Treasurer may subdelegate a delegated function as follows to a
             permitted subdelegate for the kind of delegate concerned:

                   Kind of delegate                     Permitted subdelegates
             1     Other Minister                       Person (or a person of a kind) authorised by
                                                        the Treasurer in the Minister's instrument of
                                                        appointment as a delegate
             2     Delegate authorised by the Treasurer Treasury senior executive (or a Treasury
                   in the delegate's instrument of       senior executive of a kind)
                   appointment as a delegate to
                   subdelegate a function concerning the
                   giving of Treasurer's directions and
                   the function concerns the giving of
                   those directions
             3     Accountable authority for the        Any of the following:
                   Treasury                             (a)   a government officer (or a
                                                              government officer of a kind) of the
                                                              Treasury,
                                                        (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                              kind) prescribed by the regulations


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                   Kind of delegate                      Permitted subdelegates
             4     Government officer of the Treasury    Any of the following:
                                                         (a)   another government officer (or
                                                               another government officer of a kind)
                                                               of the Treasury,
                                                         (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                               kind) prescribed by the regulations
             5     Entity (or an entity of a kind)       Entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by
                   prescribed for the purposes of        the regulations as an entity to which the
                   subsection (1) (d)                    delegate can subdelegate

      (5)    A subdelegate may subdelegate a Treasurer's delegable function in the same way as
             a delegate may subdelegate the function under subsection (4).
      (6)    Despite subsections (4) and (5), the following Treasurer's delegable functions cannot
             be subdelegated:
             (a) a function excluded from subdelegation by the delegate's or subdelegate's
                   instrument of appointment as a delegate or subdelegate,
             (b) a function concerning the giving of Treasurer's directions unless authorised by
                   the Treasurer in the delegate's instrument of appointment as a delegate,
             (c) a function of the Treasurer under Division 9.1.
      (7)    Definitions
             In this section:
             Treasurer's delegable function means:
              (a) any function that is conferred or imposed on the Treasurer by or under this Act
                    (including in respect of consultations), or
             (b) any function of the Treasurer under a financial arrangement to which the
                    Treasurer or the State is a party (regardless of how it is conferred or imposed),
             but does not include:
              (c) any function that is conferred or imposed on the Treasurer by or under this Act
                    or any other legislation (including an annual Appropriation Act) regarding the
                    expenditure of money (including out of the Consolidated Fund), or
             (d) any function that is conferred or imposed on the Treasurer by or under this Act
                    or any other legislation to make payments for a use or purpose from an SDA
                    account or statutory special purpose fund, or
              (e) any function of the Treasurer that is a separate GSF agency delegable function
                    in relation to a separate GSF agency.
             Treasury senior executive means a government officer of the Treasury who is a
             Public Service senior executive (within the meaning of the Government Sector
             Employment Act 2013).
9.9   Delegations by Ministers
      (1)    Application of section
             This section applies in relation to all Ministers (including the Treasurer), but does not
             apply in respect of the delegation of any of the Treasurer's delegable functions to
             which section 9.8 applies.




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      (2)    General delegation power
             A Minister may delegate any of the Minister's delegable functions (except separate
             GSF agency delegable functions or functions under Division 9.1) to:
             (a) another Minister, or
             (b) the accountable authority for a GSF agency for which the Minister is the
                  responsible Minister, or
             (c) a government officer (or a government officer of a kind) of a GSF agency for
                  which the Minister is the responsible Minister, or
             (d) the Secretary of a Department, or
             (e) a GSF agency for which the Minister is the responsible Minister that is a
                  person, or
              (f) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
      (3)    Delegations concerning separate GSF agency delegable functions
             A Minister may delegate any of the Minister's separate GSF agency delegable
             functions in relation to a separate GSF agency to:
              (a) the accountable authority for the agency, or
             (b) a government officer (or a government officer of a kind) of the agency.
      (4)    Delegations concerning functions under Division 9.1
             A Minister may delegate any of the Minister's functions under Division 9.1 to:
             (a) another Minister, or
             (b) the Secretary of a Department.
      (5)    Subdelegations
             A delegate of a Minister may subdelegate a delegated function as follows to a
             permitted subdelegate for the kind of delegate concerned:

                   Kind of delegate                   Permitted subdelegates
             1     Other Minister                     Any of the following:
                                                      (a)   an accountable authority for a GSF
                                                            agency for which that other Minister
                                                            is the responsible Minister,
                                                      (b)   the Secretary of a Department,
                                                      (c)   a government officer (or a
                                                            government officer of a kind) of a
                                                            GSF agency for which that other
                                                            Minister is the responsible Minister,
                                                      (d)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                            kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                            an entity to which the delegate can
                                                            subdelegate




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                   Kind of delegate                       Permitted subdelegates
             2     Secretary of a Department              Any of the following:
                                                          (a)   the accountable authority for a GSF
                                                                agency for which the Minister giving
                                                                the delegation is the responsible
                                                                Minister,
                                                          (b)   a government officer (or a
                                                                government officer of a kind) of a
                                                                GSF agency for which the Minister
                                                                giving the delegation is the
                                                                responsible Minister,
                                                          (c)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                                kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                                an entity to which the delegate can
                                                                subdelegate
             3     Accountable authority for a separate   Any of the following:
                   GSF agency and the function is a       (a)   a government officer (or a
                   separate GSF agency delegable                government officer of a kind) of the
                   function in relation to the agency           agency,
                                                          (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                                kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                                an entity to which the delegate can
                                                                subdelegate
             4     Accountable authority for a GSF        Any of the following:
                   agency that is not a separate GSF      (a)   a government officer (or a
                   agency for which the Minister is the         government officer of a kind) of the
                   responsible Minister                         agency,
                                                          (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                                kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                                an entity to which the delegate can
                                                                subdelegate
             5     GSF agency                             Any of the following:
                                                          (a)   an accountable authority for the
                                                                agency,
                                                          (b)   a government officer of the agency,
                                                          (c)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                                kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                                an entity to which the delegate can
                                                                subdelegate
             6     Government officer of a GSF agency Any of the following:
                   (including of a separate GSF agency) (a) another government officer (or
                                                            another government officer of a kind)
                                                            of the agency,
                                                        (b) any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                            kind) prescribed by the regulations as
                                                            an entity to which the delegate can
                                                            subdelegate
             7     Entity (or an entity of a kind)        Entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by
                   prescribed for the purposes of         the regulations as an entity to which the
                   subsection (2) (f)                     delegate can subdelegate




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       (6)    A subdelegate may subdelegate a Minister's delegable function in the same way as a
              delegate may subdelegate the function under subsection (5).
       (7)    Despite subsections (5) and (6), the following delegable functions of a Minister
              cannot be subdelegated:
              (a) a function excluded from subdelegation by the delegate's or subdelegate's
                    instrument of appointment as a delegate or subdelegate,
              (b) a function of the Minister under Division 9.1.
9.10   Delegations by GSF agencies that are persons
       (1)    A GSF agency that is a person may delegate any delegable function of the agency
              (except an excluded function) to:
               (a) the accountable authority for the agency, or
              (b) a government officer (or a government officer of a kind) of the agency, or
               (c) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
       (2)    An excluded function is:
              (a) any function of a kind prescribed by the regulations as an excluded function, or
              (b) for a GSF agency that is not a separate GSF agency--any other kind of
                   function that the responsible Minister for the agency has directed in writing
                   cannot be delegated.
       (3)    A delegate of a GSF agency that is a person may subdelegate a delegated function as
              follows to a permitted subdelegate for the kind of delegate concerned:

                    Kind of delegate                     Permitted subdelegates
              1     Accountable authority for the agency Any of the following:
                                                         (a)   a government officer (or a
                                                               government officer of a kind) of the
                                                               agency,
                                                         (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                               kind) prescribed by the regulations
              2     Government officer of the agency     Any of the following:
                                                         (a)   another government officer (or
                                                               another government officer of a kind)
                                                               of the agency,
                                                         (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                               kind) prescribed by the regulations
              3     Entity (or an entity of a kind)      Entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by
                    prescribed for the purposes of       the regulations as an entity to which the
                    subsection (1) (c)                   delegate can subdelegate

       (4)    A subdelegate may subdelegate a delegable function of a GSF agency that is a person
              in the same way as a delegate may subdelegate the function under subsection (3).
       (5)    Despite subsections (3) and (4), the following delegable functions of a GSF agency
              cannot be subdelegated:
              (a) a function excluded from subdelegation by the delegate's or subdelegate's
                    instrument of appointment as a delegate or subdelegate,
              (b) a function that the responsible Minister for the agency has directed in writing
                    cannot be subdelegated.



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       (6)    Subject to regulations made for the purposes of subsection (2) (a), the responsible
              Minister for a GSF agency may give written directions to the accountable authority
              for the agency concerning:
               (a) the kinds of persons to whom the authority can or cannot delegate functions
                     under this section, and
              (b) the kinds of functions that are excluded from delegation or subdelegation
                     under this section and
               (c) the review of delegations and subdelegations given under this section.
              Note. Section 2.5 authorises a separate GSF agency not to comply with certain Treasurer's
              requirements or Ministerial information requirements if the accountable authority for the
              agency considers the requirements not to be consistent with the agency's statutory functions.
       (7)    The GSF agency must review any delegations and subdelegations given under this
              section in respect of its delegable functions in accordance with any requirements
              specified by the regulations or directions under subsection (6).
9.11   Delegations by accountable authorities
       (1)    An accountable authority for a GSF agency may delegate any of the accountable
              authority's delegable functions (except an excluded function) to:
              (a) a government officer (or a government officer of a kind) of the agency, or
              (b) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
       (2)    An accountable authority for a university or its controlled entities may delegate any
              of the accountable authority's delegable functions (except an excluded function) to:
              (a) an employee or officer (or an employee or officer of a kind) of the university
                     or its controlled entities, or
              (b) any other entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by the regulations.
       (3)    An excluded function is:
              (a) for the accountable authority for a GSF agency:
                     (i) any function of a kind prescribed by the regulations as an excluded
                         function, or
                    (ii) if the agency is not a separate GSF agency--any other kind of function
                         that the responsible Minister for the agency has directed in writing
                         cannot be delegated, and
              (b) for the accountable authority for a university or its controlled entities--any
                   function of a kind prescribed by the regulations as an excluded function.
       (4)    A delegate of the accountable authority for a GSF agency may subdelegate a
              delegated function as follows to a permitted subdelegate for the kind of delegate
              concerned:

                     Kind of delegate                        Permitted subdelegates
              1      Government officer of the agency        Any of the following:
                                                             (a)   another government officer (or
                                                                   another government officer of a kind)
                                                                   of the agency,
                                                             (b)   any other entity (or an entity of a
                                                                   kind) prescribed by the regulations
              2      Entity (or an entity of a kind)         Entity (or an entity of a kind) prescribed by
                     prescribed for the purposes of          the regulations as an entity to which the
                     subsection (1) (b)                      delegate can subdelegate



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       (5)    A delegate of the accountable authority for a university or its controlled entities may
              subdelegate any function delegated by the accountable authority except a function
              excluded from subdelegation by the delegate's instrument of appointment as a
              delegate.
       (6)    A subdelegate may subdelegate a delegable function of an accountable authority in
              the same way as a delegate may subdelegate the function under subsection (4) or (5).
       (7)    Despite subsections (4), (5) and (6), the following delegable functions of an
              accountable authority of a GSF agency or a university or its controlled entities cannot
              be subdelegated:
              (a) a function excluded from subdelegation by the delegate's or subdelegate's
                    instrument of appointment as a delegate or subdelegate,
              (b) for the accountable authority for a GSF agency--a function that the
                    responsible Minister for the agency has directed in writing cannot be
                    subdelegated.
       (8)    Subject to regulations made for the purposes of subsection (3) (a) (i), the responsible
              Minister for a GSF agency may give written directions to the accountable authority
              for the agency concerning:
               (a) the kinds of persons to whom the authority can or cannot delegate functions
                     under this section, and
              (b) the kinds of functions that are excluded from delegation or subdelegation
                     under this section, and
               (c) the review of delegations and subdelegations given under this section.
              Note. Section 2.5 authorises a separate GSF agency not to comply with certain Treasurer's
              requirements or Ministerial information requirements if the accountable authority for the
              agency considers the requirements not to be consistent with the agency's statutory functions.
       (9)    The accountable authority for a GSF agency or a university or its controlled entities
              must review any delegations and subdelegations given under this section in respect
              of the authority's delegable functions in accordance with any requirements specified
              by the regulations or directions under subsection (8).

 Division 9.3           Documents
9.12   Tabling of documents in Parliament when it is not sitting
       (1)    A document that is permitted or required to be tabled in a House of Parliament by or
              under this Act may be presented to the Clerk of a House of Parliament if the House
              is not sitting when it is sought to be tabled.
       (2)    A document presented under subsection (1):
              (a) is, on presentation and for all purposes, taken to have been laid before the
                   House, and
              (b) may be printed by authority of the Clerk of the House, and
              (c) if so printed, is taken to be a document published by or under the authority of
                   the House, and
              (d) is to be recorded:
                    (i) in the case of the Legislative Council--in the Minutes of the
                         Proceedings of the Legislative Council, and
                   (ii) in the case of the Legislative Assembly--in the Votes and Proceedings
                         of the Legislative Assembly,
                   on the first sitting day of the House after receipt of the copy of the report by
                   the Clerk.


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9.13   Service of documents
       (1)    A document that is authorised or required by this Act or the regulations to be served
              on any person may be served by any of the following methods:
              (a) in the case of an individual--by personal delivery to the person,
              (b) by post to the address specified by the person for the service of documents of
                    that kind,
              (c) in the case of an individual who has not specified such an address--by post to
                    the residential or business address of the person last known to the person
                    serving the document,
              (d) in the case of a corporation--by post to the registered office or any other office
                    of the corporation or by leaving it at any such office with a person apparently
                    over the age of 16 years,
              (e) by email to an email address specified by the person for the service of
                    documents of that kind,
               (f) by any other method authorised by the regulations for the service of
                    documents of that kind.
       (2)    The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the service of documents
              that are authorised or required by this Act or the regulations to be served on entities
              that are not persons.
       (3)    Nothing in this section affects the operation of any provision of a law or of the rules
              of a court authorising a document to be served on a person by any other method.
       (4)    In this section, serve includes give or send.
9.14   Language of records
       (1)    Any records that an entity is required or permitted to keep for the purposes of this Act
              must be kept in writing in the English language or in a manner that enables them to
              be readily accessible and readily converted into writing in the English language.
       (2)    If records are not kept in writing in the English language, the entity must, if required
              to convert the records into writing in the English language by a person entitled to
              examine and access the records concerned, comply with the requirement within a
              reasonable time.

 Division 9.4           Civil recovery
9.15   Debt for unauthorised gifts of government property
              A person handling government resources incurs a debt to the Crown if:
              (a) the person contravenes section 5.6 (Gifts of government property), and
              (b) the person's contravention was the result of:
                     (i) dishonesty by the person, or
                    (ii) misconduct by the person, or
                   (iii) a deliberate or serious disregard by the person of reasonable standards
                          of care.
9.16   Debt for loss of resources because of misconduct by persons handling government
       resources
              A person handling government resources incurs a debt to the Crown if:
              (a) a loss of government resources or related money has occurred (including by
                    way of deficiency, destruction or damage), and


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              (b)   the person caused or contributed to the loss by:
                     (i) misconduct, or
                    (ii) a deliberate or serious disregard of reasonable standards of care.
9.17   Amount of debt
       (1)    The amount of debt that a person handling government resources is liable to pay in
              respect of debt incurred under this Division is so much of the loss of government
              resources or related money concerned as the court considers just and equitable
              having regard to:
               (a) the person's share of the responsibility for the loss, and
              (b) the amount or value of the loss.
       (2)    The amount or value of the loss is:
              (a) for the loss of government money or related money--the amount of the loss, or
              (b) for the loss of government property--the value of the property or the costs of
                   repairing it (whichever is less).
       (3)    To avoid doubt, a gift of government property to which section 9.15 applies is to be
              treated as a loss of government property for the purposes of this section.
9.18   Recovery and writing off of debt
       (1)    A debt incurred by a person handling government resources under this Division is
              recoverable by the Treasurer in a court of competent jurisdiction, but only if the
              proceedings are commenced with the concurrence of the Attorney General.
       (2)    However, the Treasurer cannot recover amounts from the same person for debts
              incurred under more than one section of this Division for the same loss.
       (3)    The debt remains recoverable even if the person who incurs it ceases to be a person
              handling government resources.
       (4)    The Treasurer may waive (whether wholly or partly) a debt incurred by a person
              handling government resources under this Division.
       (5)    A waived debt ceases to be recoverable, but only to the extent to which it is waived.
       (6)    The Treasurer may delegate a function of the Treasurer under this section only to:
              (a) another Minister, or
              (b) the Secretary of a Department, or
              (c) any other accountable authority for a GSF agency.
       (7)    The Attorney General may delegate the function of giving concurrence under
              subsection (1) only to:
              (a) the Solicitor General, or
              (b) the Secretary of the Department of Justice.
       (8)    This Division does not limit any rights of recovery available to the Crown or a GSF
              agency apart from this Division. However, the Crown or GSF agency cannot recover
              from the same person handling government resources both under this Division and
              apart from this Division for the same loss.
9.19   Relationship of Division with Government Sector Employment Act 2013
              This Division does not limit any action that can be taken in respect of the conduct of
              employees or other persons under the Government Sector Employment Act 2013.



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 Part 10 Miscellaneous



 Part 10 Miscellaneous
10.1   Status of Workers Compensation Insurance Fund
              The Workers Compensation Insurance Fund is not:
              (a) a controlled entity of the Government of New South Wales for the purposes of
                   the preparation of the Consolidated State Financial Statements, or
              (b) part of the General Government Sector for the purposes of this Act or the
                   Fiscal Responsibility Act 2012.
10.2   Exemption from duty under Duties Act 1997
       (1)    Unless the Treasurer directs differently in a particular case, a GSF agency is not
              liable to pay a duty under the Duties Act 1997 in respect of anything done by the
              agency for the purposes of this Act.
       (2)    The Treasurer may direct in writing that any other specified entity is not liable to pay
              a duty under the Duties Act 1997 in respect of anything done for the purposes of this
              Act and the direction has effect accordingly.
10.3   Reference of matters to Public Accounts Committee
       (1)    The Treasurer may refer to the Public Accounts Committee any matter relating to the
              financial report of a relevant reporting entity for examination and report to the
              Treasurer.
       (2)    The Treasurer must refer to the Public Accounts Committee any of the following
              proposals (except a proposal made by the Committee) for examination and report to
              the Treasurer:
               (a) a proposal to amend any of the provisions of Division 7.1 or 7.2 or any
                    provisions of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 concerning general
                    audits,
              (b) a proposal to make a regulation relating to the financial report of a relevant
                    reporting entity.
       (3)    Nothing in subsection (2) requires the Treasurer to refer a proposal to the Public
              Accounts Committee if, at the time the Treasurer formulates or receives the proposal:
              (a) no members have been appointed to the Committee, or
              (b) the members of the Committee have ceased to hold office.
       (4)    Nothing in this section prevents the Public Accounts Committee, after the Committee
              has reported to the Treasurer, from reporting to the Legislative Assembly on any
              matter referred to it by the Treasurer under this section.
       (5)    The provisions of section 57 (4) of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983 apply in
              respect of a report under subsection (4) in the same way as those provisions apply in
              respect of a report under section 57 (1) of that Act.
       (6)    In this section:
              Public Accounts Committee means the Public Accounts Committee for the time
              being constituted in accordance with Part 4 of the Government Sector Audit Act 1983.
              relevant reporting entity means:
               (a) a GSF agency, or
              (b) any other auditable entity within the meaning of the Government Sector Audit
                     Act 1983.




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 Government Sector Finance Bill 2018 [NSW]
 Part 10 Miscellaneous



10.4   Regulations
       (1)    The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with
              respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed or that
              is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this
              Act.
       (2)    Without limiting subsection (1), the regulations may make provision for or with
              respect to the following:
               (a) consultation requirements before the giving of Treasurer's directions,
              (b) the shortening of the period or time for compliance with a provision of this Act
                    despite the provision.
       (3)    A regulation for a definition may apply generally or be limited to specified
              provisions of this Act in which the defined word or expression is used.
       (4)    A regulation for a definition may, for the purpose of avoiding doubt, include or
              exclude an entity, matter or other thing (or entity, matter or other thing of a kind)
              from the definition even if it is unclear whether the definition already covers it.
       (5)    The regulations may apply, adopt or incorporate (whether with or without
              modification) any publication as in force at a particular time or as in force from time
              to time.
       (6)    Section 5 of the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989 does not apply to the first principal
              statutory rule that is made under this Act.
       (7)    In this section:
              regulation for a definition means a regulation made for the purposes of a provision
              of this Act that defines a word or expression if the regulation includes or excludes
              anything from the defined word or expression.




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Government Sector Finance Bill 2018 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Savings, transitional and other provisions



Schedule 1              Savings, transitional and other provisions

Part 1       General
  1   Regulations
       (1)   The regulations may contain provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent
             on the enactment of the following Acts:
             this Act or any Act that amends this Act
             Government Sector Finance Legislation (Repeal and Amendment) Act 2018
       (2)   Any such provision:
             (a) may, if the regulations so provide, take effect from the date of assent to the Act
                  concerned or a later date, and
             (b) has effect despite anything to the contrary in this Schedule.
       (3)   Without limiting subclauses (1) and (2), regulations made for the purposes of this
             clause may amend this Schedule to provide for additional or different savings and
             transitional provisions instead of including the provisions in the regulations.
       (4)   To the extent to which any such provision takes effect from a date that is earlier than
             the date of its publication on the NSW legislation website, the provision does not
             operate so as:
              (a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State or an
                   authority of the State), the rights of that person existing before the date of its
                   publication, or
             (b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State or an authority of the
                   State) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of its
                   publication.




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