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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


HOUSING AMENDMENT (TENANT FRAUD) BILL 2008




                           New South Wales




Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud)
Bill 2008


Contents

                                                               Page
              1    Name of Act                                    2
              2    Commencement                                   2
              3    Amendment of Housing Act 2001 No 52            2
              4    Repeal of Act                                  2
     Schedule 1    Amendments                                     3




b2007-014-31.d14
                            New South Wales




Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud)
Bill 2008
No     , 2008


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Housing Act 2001 with respect to tenant fraud; and for other
purposes.
Clause 1          Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                                1

 1    Name of Act                                                                         2

               This Act is the Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Act 2008.                 3

 2    Commencement                                                                        4

               This Act commences on the date of assent to this Act.                      5

 3    Amendment of Housing Act 2001 No 52                                                 6

               The Housing Act 2001 is amended as set out in Schedule 1.                  7

 4    Repeal of Act                                                                       8

         (1)   This Act is repealed on the day following the day on which this Act        9
               commences.                                                                10

         (2)   The repeal of this Act does not, because of the operation of section 30   11
               of the Interpretation Act 1987, affect any amendment made by this Act.    12




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Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Amendments                                                              Schedule 1




Schedule 1             Amendments                                                         1

                                                                           (Section 3)    2

[1]   Section 69 False statements and representations                                     3

      Omit "20 penalty units" wherever occurring in section 69 (1) and (2).               4

      Insert instead "3 months imprisonment or 20 penalty units, or both".                5

[2]   Sections 69A and 69B                                                                6

      Insert after section 69:                                                            7

      69A    Failure to notify of change of circumstances                                 8

             (1)   A person must not, with the intention of retaining or continuing       9
                   to obtain a benefit to which the person knows that he or she is not   10
                   entitled, fail to notify the Corporation of any relevant change of    11
                   circumstances within the time specified in subsection (2).            12
                   Maximum penalty: 3 months imprisonment or 20 penalty units,           13
                   or both.                                                              14

             (2)   The Corporation must be notified under subsection (1) within          15
                   28 days after the person first becomes aware of the relevant          16
                   change of circumstances.                                              17

             (3)   In this section:                                                      18
                   benefit means any accommodation, rental rebate or any other           19
                   advantage or concession from the Corporation.                         20
                   relevant change of circumstances means a change in the                21
                   person's circumstances that will remove or reduce the person's        22
                   entitlement to a benefit.                                             23

      69B    Access to information for preventing, investigating or prosecuting          24
             fraud                                                                       25

             (1)   For the purposes of preventing or investigating fraud against the     26
                   Corporation, or prosecuting a person for any such fraud, the          27
                   Corporation may request, collect, use and disclose information        28
                   from any one or more of the following registers:                      29
                    (a) a driver licence register within the meaning of the Road         30
                         Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1998,                          31
                   (b) the Register within the meaning of the Road Transport             32
                         (Vehicle Registration) Act 1997,                                33
                    (c) the Register within the meaning of the Business Names Act        34
                         2002,                                                           35




                                                                              Page 3
                Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Schedule 1      Amendments




                    (d)   the Register maintained under section 31B of the Real            1
                          Property Act 1900,                                               2
                    (e)   the Register of Interests in Goods maintained under              3
                          section 4 of the Registration of Interests in Goods Act          4
                          1986,                                                            5
                    (f)   any register maintained under the Maritime Services Act          6
                          1935 or the Marine Safety Act 1998 with respect to               7
                          registrable vessels.                                             8

             (2)   A person or body who maintains a register referred to in                9
                   subsection (1) is, on receipt of a written request from the            10
                   Corporation, to disclose to the Corporation any information held       11
                   on the register that relates to the person or property in respect of   12
                   which the request is made.                                             13

             (3)   The Corporation may, in relation to a request under this section       14
                   for information about a person or property, disclose information       15
                   about that person or property to the person or body to whom the        16
                   request is being made.                                                 17

             (4)   In this section, information includes personal information within      18
                   the meaning of the Privacy and Personal Information Protection         19
                   Act 1998.                                                              20

[3]   Sections 72A and 72B                                                                21

      Insert after section 72:                                                            22

      72A    Persons living with tenants liable to repay certain amounts                  23

                   A person is jointly and severally liable with another person (the      24
                   tenant) to pay to the Corporation any amount that the tenant is        25
                   liable to pay to the Corporation if:                                   26
                    (a) the person lives or has lived with the tenant, and                27
                   (b) the tenant is liable to pay the amount to the Corporation          28
                          because the tenant improperly obtained a rental rebate or       29
                          any other advantage or concession to which the tenant was       30
                          not entitled because of the person living with the tenant,      31
                          and                                                             32
                    (c) the person was over 18 years of age at the time the tenant        33
                          became liable to pay the amount and knew, or should             34
                          reasonably have suspected, that the tenant was improperly       35
                          obtaining the rental rebate or the other advantage or           36
                          concession.                                                     37




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Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Amendments                                                                Schedule 1




     72B     Registration of debt as charge on land                                         1
             (1)   The Corporation may, after obtaining an order of a court in              2
                   proceedings against a person for the recovery of money, apply to         3
                   the Registrar-General for registration of the order in relation to       4
                   any land owned by the person (including any land owned jointly           5
                   with another person).                                                    6

             (2)   An application may not be made under this section unless:                7
                   (a) the amount payable to the Corporation under the order (or            8
                        the total amount payable under the orders) to which the             9
                        application relates exceeds $1,000 or such other amount as         10
                        is prescribed by the regulations, and                              11
                   (b) the amount, or part of the amount, is payable because the           12
                        person improperly obtained a rental rebate or any other            13
                        advantage or concession from the Corporation.                      14

             (3)   An application under this section must define the land to which it      15
                   relates.                                                                16

             (4)   The Registrar-General must, on application under this section           17
                   and lodgment of the court order, register the order in relation to      18
                   the land in such manner as the Registrar-General thinks fit.            19

             (5)   There is created by force of this section, on the registration of the   20
                   order, a charge on the land in relation to which the order is           21
                   registered to secure the payment to the Corporation of the amount       22
                   payable under the order.                                                23

             (6)   Such a charge ceases to have effect in relation to the land:            24
                   (a) if the Corporation certifies in writing that the amount             25
                         payable under the order has been paid to the Corporation          26
                         or that the Corporation has otherwise agreed to the               27
                         cancellation of the charge--on registration of the                28
                         cancellation of the charge by the Registrar-General, or           29
                   (b) on the sale or other disposition of the property with the           30
                         consent of the Corporation, or                                    31
                   (c) on the sale of the land to a purchaser in good faith for value      32
                         who, at the time of the sale, has no notice of the charge,        33
                   whichever first occurs.                                                 34

             (7)   Such a charge is subject to every charge or encumbrance to which        35
                   the land was subject immediately before the order was registered        36
                   and, in the case of land under the provisions of the Real Property      37
                   Act 1900, is subject to every prior mortgage, lease or other            38
                   interest recorded in the Register kept under that Act.                  39




                                                                               Page 5
                    Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Schedule 1          Amendments




              (8)      Such a charge is not affected by any change of ownership of the         1
                       land, except as provided by subsection (6).                             2

              (9)      If:                                                                     3
                        (a)   such a charge is created on land of a particular kind and the    4
                              provisions of any law of the State provide for the               5
                              registration of title to, or charges over, land of that kind,    6
                              and                                                              7
                       (b) the charge is so registered,                                        8
                       a person who purchases or otherwise acquires the land after the         9
                       registration of the charge is, for the purposes of subsection (6),     10
                       taken to have notice of the charge.                                    11

             (10)      If such a charge relates to land under the provisions of the Real      12
                       Property Act 1900, the charge has no effect until it is registered     13
                       under that Act.                                                        14

             (11)      In this section, a reference to an order of a court includes a         15
                       reference to a judgment of a court.                                    16

[4]   Section 73 Recovery of amounts due to Corporation                                       17

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                       18

              (2)      The Corporation may recover an amount awarded to it by a court         19
                       in proceedings against a person for the recovery of money by           20
                       reducing or cancelling, in accordance with Part 7, any rental          21
                       rebate to which the person may otherwise be entitled.                  22

[5]   Section 74 Proceedings for offences                                                     23

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                       24

              (2)      A prosecution or proceeding in respect of an offence under this        25
                       Act may only be instituted by or on behalf of the Corporation.         26

[6]   Schedule 3 Savings, transitional and other provisions                                   27

      Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):                                                      28
                           Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Act 2008                          29




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Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Amendments                                                            Schedule 1




[7]   Schedule 3                                                                       1
      Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbering:    2


      Part         Provisions consequent on enactment of                               3
                   Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Act                                4
                   2008                                                                5

             Failure to notify of change of circumstances                              6

             (1)   Section 69A extends to a change in a person's circumstances that    7
                   occurred before the commencement of that section but only if the    8
                   change continues to affect the person's entitlement to              9
                   accommodation or a rental rebate or any other advantage or         10
                   concession from the Corporation after the commencement of that     11
                   section.                                                           12

             (2)   A change of circumstances referred to in subclause (1) must be     13
                   notified to the Corporation within 28 days after the               14
                   commencement of section 69A.                                       15

             Persons living with tenants liable to repay certain amounts              16

                   Section 72A extends to an amount that a tenant (within the         17
                   meaning of that section) was required to pay to the Corporation    18
                   before the commencement of that section.                           19

             Registration of debt as charge on land                                   20

                   Section 72B extends to an order that was obtained by the           21
                   Corporation before the commencement of that section.               22


      Part         Tenant fraud amnesty                                               23

             Temporary amnesty                                                        24

             (1)   The objective of this clause is to provide an amnesty:             25
                   (a) to encourage a person to notify the Corporation if the         26
                         person is incorrectly or improperly obtaining a benefit      27
                         from the Corporation, and                                    28
                   (b) to encourage a person to notify the Corporation of any         29
                         change in the person's circumstances that removes or         30
                         reduces the person's entitlement to a benefit from the       31
                         Corporation, and                                             32
                   (c) to protect any such person from prosecution or civil           33
                         proceedings in respect of the matters notified before the    34
                         end of the amnesty period.                                   35




                                                                           Page 7
               Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Schedule 1     Amendments




             (2)   In this clause:                                                          1
                   benefit includes an entitlement to accommodation or a rental             2
                   rebate or any other advantage or concession.                             3
                   end of the amnesty period means 1 October 2008 or such other             4
                   day as may be prescribed by the regulations.                             5
                   fraud offence means an offence relating to improperly obtaining          6
                   a benefit from the Corporation, other than an offence that               7
                   involves violence or a threat against a person.                          8
                   Note. Examples of fraud offences include an offence under section 69     9
                   or 69A of this Act, or an offence under section 178BA or 178BB of the   10
                   Crimes Act 1900.                                                        11

             (3)   A person cannot be prosecuted for a fraud offence in respect of         12
                   any conduct that would constitute such an offence if the person         13
                   notifies the Corporation of the person's conduct:                       14
                   (a) before the end of the amnesty period, and                           15
                   (b) before the Corporation has commenced an investigation               16
                          into the conduct.                                                17

             (4)   If a person notifies the Corporation in accordance with subclause       18
                   (3), no action or proceeding may be brought by the Corporation          19
                   to recover any penalty, damages or other monies from the person         20
                   in respect of:                                                          21
                    (a) the conduct constituting the fraud offence that occurred           22
                          before the notification, or                                      23
                   (b) the benefit that the person incorrectly or improperly               24
                          obtained, as a result of that conduct, from the Corporation      25
                          before the notification.                                         26

             (5)   The onus of proving that a notification took place for the              27
                   purposes of this clause is on the person who made the                   28
                   notification.                                                           29

             (6)   This clause does not apply to any prosecution or to any action or       30
                   proceeding commenced before the commencement of this clause.            31




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Housing Amendment (Tenant Fraud) Bill 2008

Amendments                                                           Schedule 1




             (7)   Nothing in this clause prevents the Corporation from varying,     1
                   cancelling or refusing to grant any benefit under this Act as a   2
                   result of any notification given under this clause.               3




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