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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


NATIONAL GAS (NEW SOUTH WALES) BILL 2008




                                 New South Wales




National Gas (New South Wales) Bill
2008


Contents

                                                                                 Page
Part 1         Preliminary
                   1   Name of Act                                                 2
                   2   Commencement                                                2
                   3   Interpretation                                              2
                   4   Crown to be bound                                           2
                   5   Application to coastal waters                               2
                   6   Extra-territorial operation                                 3

Part 2         National Gas (NSW) Law and National Gas (NSW)
               Regulations
                   7   Application in New South Wales of National Gas Law          4
                   8   Application in New South Wales of regulations under
                       National Gas Law                                            4
                   9   Interpretation of expressions in National Gas (NSW) Law
                       and National Gas (NSW) Regulations                          4


b2007-116-31.d12
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Contents

                                                                               Page
Part 3       Cross vesting of powers
              10    Conferral of powers on Commonwealth Minister and
                    Commonwealth bodies to act in this State                     6
              11    Conferral of powers on Ministers of participating States
                    and Territories to act in this State                         6
              12    Conferral of functions or powers on State Minister           6

Part 4       Miscellaneous
              13    Exemption from taxes                                         7
              14    Actions in relation to cross boundary pipelines              7
              15    Conferral of functions and powers on Commonwealth
                    bodies                                                       8
              16    Regulations                                                  8
              17    Repeal of Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Act
                    1998 No 41                                                   8
              18    Amendment of Acts                                            8
              19    Amendment of this Act when Offshore Petroleum Act
                    2006 of Commonwealth commences                               9
              20    Review of Act                                                9

Schedule 1          Amendment of Acts                                           10

Note                National Gas Law                                            12




Contents page 2
                              New South Wales




National Gas (New South Wales) Bill
2008
No     , 2008


A Bill for

An Act to establish a framework to enable third parties to gain access to certain
natural gas pipeline services, to consequentially amend certain other Acts, to repeal
the Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Act 1998; and for other purposes.
Clause 1          National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Part 1            Preliminary




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                                   1


Part 1         Preliminary                                                                   2

  1      Name of Act                                                                         3

               This Act is the National Gas (New South Wales) Act 2008.                      4

  2      Commencement                                                                        5

               This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.          6

  3      Interpretation                                                                      7

         (1)   In this Act:                                                                  8
               National Gas (NSW) Law means the provisions applying because of               9
               section 7.                                                                   10
               National Gas (NSW) Regulations means the provisions applying                 11
               because of section 8.                                                        12
               South Australian Act means the National Gas (South Australia) Act            13
               2008 of South Australia.                                                     14

         (2)   Words and expressions used in the National Gas (NSW) Law and in this         15
               Act have the same respective meanings in this Act as they have in that       16
               Law.                                                                         17

         (3)   This section does not apply to the extent that the context or                18
               subject-matter otherwise indicates or requires.                              19

  4      Crown to be bound                                                                  20

               This Act, the National Gas (NSW) Law and the National Gas (NSW)              21
               Regulations bind the Crown, not only in right of New South Wales but         22
               also, so far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Crown   23
               in all its other capacities.                                                 24

  5      Application to coastal waters                                                      25

         (1)   This Act, the National Gas (NSW) Law and the National Gas (NSW)              26
               Regulations apply in the coastal waters of this State as if the coastal      27
               waters were within the limits of the State.                                  28

         (2)   In this section:                                                             29
               adjacent area in respect of the State means the adjacent area of this        30
               jurisdiction under the National Gas (NSW) Law (as defined in section         31
               9 (1) of this Act).                                                          32
               coastal waters, in relation to this State, means any sea that is on the      33
               landward side of the adjacent area in respect of the State but is not        34
               within the limits of the State.                                              35



Page 2
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008                                 Clause 6

Preliminary                                                              Part 1




  6   Extra-territorial operation                                                         1
              It is the intention of the Parliament that this Act, the National Gas       2
              (NSW) Law and the National Gas (NSW) Regulations should, so far as          3
              possible, operate to the full extent of the extra-territorial legislative   4
              power of the State.                                                         5




                                                                               Page 3
Clause 7          National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Part 2            National Gas (NSW) Law and National Gas (NSW) Regulations




Part 2         National Gas (NSW) Law and National Gas                                    1
               (NSW) Regulations                                                          2

  7      Application in New South Wales of National Gas Law                               3

               The National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the South Australian       4
               Act, as in force for the time being:                                       5
               (a) applies as a law of New South Wales, and                               6
               (b) as so applying may be referred to as the National Gas (NSW)            7
                      Law.                                                                8

  8      Application in New South Wales of regulations under National Gas Law             9

               The regulations in force for the time being under Part 3 of the South     10
               Australian Act:                                                           11
               (a) apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the National Gas    12
                     (NSW) Law, and                                                      13
               (b) as so applying may be referred to as the National Gas (NSW)           14
                     Regulations.                                                        15

  9      Interpretation of expressions in National Gas (NSW) Law and National            16
         Gas (NSW) Regulations                                                           17

         (1)   In the National Gas (NSW) Law and the National Gas (NSW)                  18
               Regulations:                                                              19
               adjacent area of another participating jurisdiction means the area that   20
               is identified in section 5A of the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act        21
               1967 of the Commonwealth as being the adjacent area in respect of a       22
               State (other than this State) or in respect of the Northern Territory.    23
               adjacent area of this jurisdiction means the area that is identified in   24
               section 5A of the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967 of the             25
               Commonwealth as being the adjacent area in respect of this State.         26
               Court means the Supreme Court of New South Wales.                         27
               designated Minister means the Commonwealth Minister.                      28
               Legislature of this jurisdiction means the Parliament of New South        29
               Wales.                                                                    30
               National Gas Law or this Law means the National Gas (NSW) Law.            31
               this jurisdiction means the State of New South Wales.                     32

         (2)   The Acts Interpretation Act 1915, and other Acts, of South Australia do   33
               not apply to:                                                             34
               (a) the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the South             35
                     Australian Act in its application as a law of New South Wales, or   36




Page 4
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008                               Clause 9

National Gas (NSW) Law and National Gas (NSW) Regulations              Part 2




             (b)    the regulations in force for the time being under Part 3 of the     1
                    South Australian Act in their application as regulations in force   2
                    for the purposes of the National Gas (NSW) Law.                     3




                                                                             Page 5
Clause 10         National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Part 3            Cross vesting of powers




Part 3         Cross vesting of powers                                                       1

10       Conferral of powers on Commonwealth Minister and Commonwealth                       2
         bodies to act in this State                                                         3

         (1)   The Commonwealth Minister and the Commonwealth bodies have                    4
               power to do acts in or in relation to this State in the performance or        5
               exercise of a function or power expressed to be conferred on them             6
               respectively by the national gas legislation of another participating         7
               jurisdiction.                                                                 8

         (2)   In this section:                                                              9
               Commonwealth bodies means any of the following:                              10
                (a) AER,                                                                    11
               (b) NCC,                                                                     12
                (c) the Tribunal.                                                           13

11       Conferral of powers on Ministers of participating States and Territories           14
         to act in this State                                                               15

               The Minister of a participating jurisdiction has power to do acts in or in   16
               relation to this State in the performance or exercise of a function or       17
               power expressed to be conferred on the Minister by the national gas          18
               legislation of another participating jurisdiction.                           19

12       Conferral of functions or powers on State Minister                                 20

               If the national gas legislation of another participating jurisdiction        21
               confers a function or power on the Minister, the Minister:                   22
                (a) may perform that function or exercise that power, and                   23
               (b) may do all things necessary or convenient to be done in                  24
                     connection with the performance or exercise of that function or        25
                     power.                                                                 26




Page 6
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008                                  Clause 13

Miscellaneous                                                             Part 4




Part 4       Miscellaneous                                                                  1

13    Exemption from taxes                                                                  2

       (1)   Any duty or other tax imposed by or under a law of this State is not           3
             payable in relation to:                                                        4
             (a) an exempt matter, or                                                       5
             (b) anything done (including, for example, a transaction entered into          6
                   or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given)            7
                   because of, or arising out of, an exempt matter.                         8

       (2)   In this section:                                                               9
             exempt matter means a transfer of assets or liabilities:                      10
              (a) that is made for the purpose of ensuring that a person does not          11
                    carry on a business of producing, purchasing or selling natural        12
                    gas or processable gas in breach of any ring fencing requirements      13
                    of the national gas legislation or for the purpose of the separation   14
                    of certain businesses or business activities from other businesses     15
                    or business activities of a person as required by an AER ring          16
                    fencing determination, and                                             17
             (b) that the Treasurer declares from time to time by notice in the            18
                    Gazette to be an exempt matter for the purposes of this section.       19

14    Actions in relation to cross boundary pipelines                                      20

       (1)   If a pipeline is a cross boundary pipeline, any action taken under the        21
             national gas legislation of a participating jurisdiction in whose             22
             jurisdictional area a part of the pipeline is situated:                       23
              (a) by, or in relation to, a relevant Minister, or                           24
             (b) by the Court within the meaning of that legislation in relation to        25
                    the action taken by, or in relation to, a relevant Minister,           26
             is taken also to be taken under the national gas legislation of each          27
             participating jurisdiction in whose jurisdictional area a part of the         28
             pipeline is situated (that other legislation):                                29
              (c) by, or in relation to, a relevant Minister within the meaning of         30
                    that other legislation, or                                             31
             (d) by the Court within the meaning of that other legislation,                32
             as the case requires.                                                         33

       (2)   Despite subsection (1), no proceeding for judicial review or for a            34
             declaration, injunction, writ, order or remedy may be brought before the      35
             Court to challenge or question any action, or purported action, of a          36
             relevant Minister taken, or purportedly taken, in relation to a cross         37




                                                                               Page 7
Clause 15         National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Part 4            Miscellaneous




               boundary distribution pipeline unless this jurisdiction has been              1
               determined to be the participating jurisdiction with which the cross          2
               boundary distribution pipeline is most closely connected.                     3

         (3)   A reference in this section:                                                  4
               (a) to an action that is taken includes a reference to:                       5
                      (i) a decision or determination that is made, or                       6
                     (ii) an omission that is made, and                                      7
               (b) to a purported action that is purportedly taken includes a                8
                     reference to a purported decision or determination that is              9
                     purportedly made.                                                      10

         (4)   In this section:                                                             11
               cross boundary pipeline means:                                               12
                (a) a cross boundary transmission pipeline, or                              13
               (b) a cross boundary distribution pipeline.                                  14

15       Conferral of functions and powers on Commonwealth bodies                           15

         (1)   Clause 2 of Schedule 2 to the National Gas (NSW) Law has effect in           16
               relation to the operation of any provision of this Act, or any regulation    17
               forming part of the National Gas (NSW) Regulations, as if the provision      18
               or regulation formed part of the National Gas (NSW) Law.                     19

         (2)   Subsection (1) does not limit the effect that a provision or regulation      20
               would validly have apart from the subsection.                                21

16       Regulations                                                                        22

         (1)   The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for       23
               or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to   24
               be prescribed or that is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for        25
               carrying out or giving effect to this Act.                                   26

         (2)   The regulations may contain provisions of a savings or transitional          27
               nature consequent on the enactment of this Act.                              28

17       Repeal of Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Act 1998 No 41                    29

               The Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Act 1998 is repealed.             30

18       Amendment of Acts                                                                  31

               Each Act specified in Schedule 1 is amended as set out in that Schedule.     32




Page 8
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008                                Clause 19

Miscellaneous                                                           Part 4




19    Amendment of this Act when Offshore Petroleum Act 2006 of                           1
      Commonwealth commences                                                              2

             On the commencement of section 7 of the Offshore Petroleum Act 2006          3
             of the Commonwealth, the definitions of adjacent area of another             4
             participating jurisdiction and adjacent area of this jurisdiction are        5
             omitted from section 9 (1) of this Act and the following is inserted         6
             instead:                                                                     7
                          adjacent area of another participating jurisdiction means       8
                          the offshore area of a State (other than this State) or the     9
                          Northern Territory within the meaning of section 7 of the      10
                          Offshore Petroleum Act 2006 of the Commonwealth.               11
                          adjacent area of this jurisdiction means the offshore area     12
                          of the State within the meaning of section 7 of the Offshore   13
                          Petroleum Act 2006 of the Commonwealth.                        14

20    Review of Act                                                                      15

       (1)   The Minister is to review this Act to determine whether the policy          16
             objectives of the Act remain valid and whether the terms of the Act         17
             remain appropriate for securing those objectives.                           18

       (2)   The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible after the period of      19
             5 years from the date of assent to this Act.                                20

       (3)   A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each House of      21
             Parliament within 12 months after the end of the period of 5 years.         22




                                                                              Page 9
               National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Schedule 1     Amendment of Acts




Schedule 1            Amendment of Acts                                                1

                                                                       (Section 18)    2

1.1 Federal Courts (State Jurisdiction) Act 1999 No 22                                 3

      Section 3 Definitions                                                            4

      Omit paragraph (e) of the definition of relevant State Act.                      5

1.2 Gas Supply Act 1996 No 38                                                          6

[1]   Sections 3 (6) and 83 (1)                                                        7

      Omit "Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law or the Gas Pipelines            8
      Access (New South Wales) Regulations" wherever occurring.                        9

      Insert instead "National Gas (NSW) Law or the National Gas (NSW)                10
      Regulations".                                                                   11

[2]   Section 15 (2) and (4) and Dictionary, definition of "natural gas"              12

      Omit "Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law" wherever occurring.           13

      Insert instead "National Gas (NSW) Law".                                        14

[3]   Section 33K Market operations rules                                             15

      Omit "Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law or Gas Pipelines Access        16
      (New South Wales) Regulations" from section 33K (6).                            17

      Insert instead "National Gas (NSW) Law or the National Gas (NSW)                18
      Regulations".                                                                   19

1.3 Interpretation Act 1987 No 15                                                     20

[1]   Section 21 Meanings of commonly used words and expressions                      21

      Omit the definitions of Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law and          22
      Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Regulations from section 21 (1).         23

      Insert in alphabetical order:                                                   24
                    National Gas (NSW) Law means the provisions applying              25
                    because of section 7 of the National Gas (New South Wales) Act    26
                    2008.                                                             27
                    National Gas (NSW) Regulations means the provisions applying      28
                    because of section 8 of the National Gas (New South Wales) Act    29
                    2008.                                                             30




Page 10
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Amendment of Acts                                                       Schedule 1




[2]   Section 68 References to amended Acts and instruments                               1
      Omit "Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law" from section                      2
      68 (4) (a) (ix).                                                                    3

      Insert instead "National Gas (NSW) Law".                                            4

1.4 Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002                                5
    No 103                                                                                6

      Section 80 Application of warrant provisions                                        7

      Omit "Gas Pipelines Access (New South Wales) Law," from section 80 (2).             8

      Insert instead "National Gas (NSW) Law, and".                                       9

1.5 Pipelines Act 1967 No 90                                                             10

      Section 23 Directions as to the conveyance of substances                           11

      Omit section 23 (7). Insert instead:                                               12

             (7)    This section does not apply to any pipeline that is a transmission   13
                    pipeline or distribution pipeline within the meaning of the          14
                    National Gas (NSW) Law.                                              15




                                                                            Page 11
                  National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note              National Gas Law




Note                    National Gas Law                                                 1


Chapter 1            Preliminary                                                         2


Part 1       Citation and interpretation                                                 3

 1     Citation                                                                          4

             This law may be cited as the National Gas Law.                              5

 2     Definitions                                                                       6

             In this Law--                                                               7
             15-year no-coverage determination means a determination of a                8
             relevant Minister under Chapter 5 Part 2;                                   9
             ACCC means the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission              10
             established by section 6A of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the           11
             Commonwealth;                                                              12
             access arrangement means an arrangement setting out terms and              13
             conditions about access to pipeline services provided or to be provided    14
             by means of a pipeline;                                                    15
             access determination means a determination of the dispute resolution       16
             body under Chapter 6 Part 3 and includes a determination varied under      17
             Part 4 of that Chapter;                                                    18
             AEMC means the Australian Energy Market Commission established             19
             by section 5 of the Australian Energy Market Commission                    20
             Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia;                                 21
             AER means the Australian Energy Regulator established by section           22
             44AE of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth;                  23
             AER economic regulatory decision means a decision (however                 24
             described) of the AER under this Law or the Rules performing or            25
             exercising an AER economic regulatory function or power;                   26
             AER economic regulatory function or power means a function or              27
             power performed or exercised by the AER under this Law or the Rules        28
             that relates to the economic regulation of pipeline services provided by   29
             a service provider--                                                       30
              (a) by means of; or                                                       31
             (b) in connection with,                                                    32
             a scheme pipeline and includes a function or power performed or            33
             exercised by the AER under this Law or the Rules that relates to--         34
              (c) the preparation of a service provider performance report;             35
             (d) a ring fencing decision;                                               36




Page 12
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                       Note




             (e)    an applicable access arrangement decision;                          1
             (f)    an access determination (if the AER is the dispute resolution       2
                    body);                                                              3
             AER ring fencing determination means a determination of the AER            4
             under section 143(1);                                                      5
             applicable access arrangement means a limited access arrangement or        6
             full access arrangement that has taken effect after being approved or      7
             made by the AER under the Rules and includes an applicable access          8
             arrangement as varied--                                                    9
              (a) under the Rules; or                                                  10
             (b) by an access determination as provided by this Law or the Rules;      11
             applicable access arrangement decision means--                            12
              (a) a full access arrangement decision; or                               13
             (b) a limited access arrangement decision;                                14
             approved associate contract means an associate contract approved by       15
             the AER under an associate contract decision;                             16
             associate in relation to a person has the same meaning it would have      17
             under Division 2 of Part 1.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the          18
             Commonwealth if sections 13, 16(2) and 17 did not form part of that       19
             Act;                                                                      20
             associate contract means--                                                21
              (a) a contract, arrangement or understanding between a service           22
                    provider and an associate of the service provider in connection    23
                    with the provision of an associate pipeline service; or            24
             (b) a contract, arrangement or understanding between a service            25
                    provider and any person in connection with the provision of an     26
                    associate pipeline service--                                       27
                     (i) that provides a direct or indirect benefit to an associate;   28
                           and                                                         29
                    (ii) that is not at arm's length;                                  30
             associate contract decision means a decision of the AER under the         31
             Rules that approves or does not approve an associate contract for the     32
             purposes of Chapter 4 Part 2 Division 5;                                  33
             associate pipeline service means a pipeline service provided by means     34
             of a pipeline other than a pipeline to which a 15-year no coverage        35
             determination applies;                                                    36
             Bulletin Board information means information that--                       37
              (a) a person gives to the Bulletin Board operator to comply with         38
                    section 223(1); or                                                 39




                                                                           Page 13
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          (b)    a person gives to the Bulletin Board operator in circumstances           1
                 expressly permitted by the Rules;                                        2
          Bulletin Board operator means the person prescribed by the                      3
          Regulations for the purposes of section 217;                                    4
          charge, in relation to a pipeline service, means the amount that is             5
          payable by a user to a service provider for the provision of the pipeline       6
          service to that user;                                                           7
          civil penalty means--                                                           8
           (a) in the case of a breach of a civil penalty provision by a natural          9
                 person--                                                                10
                  (i) an amount not exceeding $20 000; and                               11
                 (ii) an amount not exceeding $2 000 for every day during                12
                        which the breach continues;                                      13
          (b) in the case of a breach of a civil penalty provision by a body             14
                 corporate--                                                             15
                  (i) an amount not exceeding $100 000; and                              16
                 (ii) an amount not exceeding $10 000 for every day during               17
                        which the breach continues;                                      18
          civil penalty provision has the meaning given by section 3;                    19
          classification decision under the Rules means a decision of the NCC            20
          under the Rules that classifies either of the following pipelines as a cross   21
          boundary transmission pipeline, cross boundary distribution pipeline,          22
          transmission pipeline or a distribution pipeline:                              23
           (a) a pipeline in respect of which a tender approval decision becomes         24
                 irrevocable by operation of the Rules;                                  25
          (b) a pipeline--                                                               26
                  (i) by means of which a service provider intends to provide            27
                        pipeline services to which a full access arrangement             28
                        voluntarily submitted to the AER for approval by that            29
                        provider will apply, if approved; and                            30
                 (ii) in respect of which the NCC has not previously made an             31
                        initial classification decision;                                 32
          commission, in relation to a pipeline, has the meaning given by                33
          section 12;                                                                    34
          Commonwealth Minister means the Minister of the Commonwealth                   35
          administering the Australian Energy Market Act 2004 of the                     36
          Commonwealth;                                                                  37
          conduct provision has the meaning given by section 4;                          38
          coverage determination means a determination of a relevant Minister            39
          under Chapter 3 Part 1 Division 1;                                             40




Page 14
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                            Note




             coverage recommendation means a recommendation of the NCC under                   1
             Chapter 3 Part 1 Division 1;                                                      2
             coverage revocation determination means a determination of a relevant             3
             Minister under Chapter 3 Part 1 Division 2;                                       4
             coverage revocation recommendation means a recommendation of the                  5
             NCC under Chapter 3 Part 1 Division 2;                                            6
             covered pipeline means a pipeline--                                               7
              (a) to which a coverage determination applies; or                                8
             (b) deemed to be a covered pipeline by operation of section 126 or                9
                    127;                                                                      10
             covered pipeline service provider means a service provider that                  11
             provides or intends to provide pipeline services by means of a covered           12
             pipeline;                                                                        13
             cross boundary distribution pipeline means a distribution pipeline that          14
             is partly situated in the jurisdictional areas of 2 or more participating        15
             jurisdictions;                                                                   16
             cross boundary transmission pipeline means a transmission pipeline               17
             that is partly situated in the jurisdictional areas of 2 or more                 18
             participating jurisdictions;                                                     19
             designated pipeline means a pipeline prescribed by the Regulations to            20
             be a designated pipeline;                                                        21
             Note. A light regulation determination cannot be made in respect of pipeline     22
             services provided by means of a designated pipeline: see sections 109 and 111.   23
             developable capacity means the difference between the current capacity           24
             of a covered pipeline and the capacity of a covered pipeline which               25
             would be available if a new facility was constructed, but does not               26
             include any new capacity of a covered pipeline resulting from an                 27
             extension to the geographic range of a covered pipeline;                         28
             dispute resolution body means the AER;                                           29
             distribution pipeline means a pipeline that is classified in accordance          30
             with this Law or the Rules as a distribution pipeline and includes any           31
             extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, such a pipeline when it is        32
             a covered pipeline that, by operation of an applicable access                    33
             arrangement or under this Law, is to be treated as part of the pipeline;         34
             Note. See also sections 18 and 19.                                               35
             draft Rule determination means a determination of the AEMC under                 36
             section 308;                                                                     37
             end user means a person who acquires natural gas or proposes to                  38
             acquire natural gas for consumption purposes;                                    39
             ERA means the Economic Regulation Authority established by                       40
             section 4 of the Economic Regulation Authority Act 2003 of Western               41
             Australia;                                                                       42



                                                                                 Page 15
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          extension and expansion requirements means--                                   1
          (a) the requirements contained in an access arrangement that, in               2
                accordance with the Rules, specify--                                     3
                 (i) the circumstances when an extension to, or expansion of             4
                      the capacity of, a covered pipeline is to be treated as            5
                      forming part of the covered pipeline; and                          6
                (ii) whether the pipeline services provided or to be provided            7
                      by means of, or in connection with, spare capacity arising         8
                      out of an extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, a         9
                      covered pipeline will be subject to the applicable access         10
                      arrangement applying to the pipeline services to which that       11
                      arrangement applies; and                                          12
               (iii) whether an extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, a        13
                      covered pipeline will affect a reference tariff, and if so, the   14
                      effect on the reference tariff; and                               15
          (b) any other requirements specified by the Rules as extension and            16
                expansion requirements;                                                 17
          Note. See also sections 18 and 19.                                            18
          final Rule determination means a determination of the AEMC under              19
          section 311;                                                                  20
          foreign company has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act               21
          2001 of the Commonwealth;                                                     22
          foreign source means--                                                        23
           (a) a source beyond the outer limits of all of the following:                24
                  (i) the adjacent area of this jurisdiction;                           25
                 (ii) the adjacent area of another participating jurisdiction; or       26
          (b) a source within the joint petroleum development area (within the          27
                 meaning of the Petroleum (Timor Sea Treaty) Act 2003 of the            28
                 Commonwealth);                                                         29
          form of regulation factors has the meaning given by section 16;               30
          full access arrangement means an access arrangement that--                    31
           (a) provides for price or revenue regulation as required by the Rules;       32
                 and                                                                    33
          (b) deals with all other matters for which the Rules require provision        34
                 to be made in an access arrangement;                                   35
          full access arrangement decision means a decision of the AER under            36
          the Rules that--                                                              37
           (a) approves or does not approve a full access arrangement or                38
                 revisions to an applicable access arrangement submitted to the         39
                 AER under section 132 or the Rules; or                                 40




Page 16
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                          Note




             (b)    makes a full access arrangement--                                       1
                      (i) in place of a full access arrangement the AER does not            2
                           approve in that decision; or                                     3
                     (ii) because a service provider does not submit a full access          4
                           arrangement in accordance with section 132 or the Rules;         5
              (c) makes revisions to an access arrangement--                                6
                      (i) in place of revisions submitted to the AER under section          7
                           132 that the AER does not approve in that decision; or           8
                     (ii) because a service provider does not submit revisions to the       9
                           AER under section 132;                                          10
             Gas Code means the National Third Party Access Code for Natural Gas           11
             Pipeline Systems set out in Schedule 2 to the Gas Pipelines Access            12
             (South Australia) Act 1997 of South Australia as in force from time to        13
             time before the commencement of section 20 of the National Gas                14
             (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia;                                15
             gas market operator means VENCorp or any other person or body                 16
             prescribed by the Regulations to be a gas market operator;                    17
             general regulatory information order has the meaning given by                 18
             section 45;                                                                   19
             greenfields pipeline incentive means--                                        20
              (a) a 15-year no-coverage determination; or                                  21
             (b) a price regulation exemption;                                             22
             haulage, in relation to natural gas, includes conveyance or reticulation      23
             of natural gas;                                                               24
             initial classification decision means a decision of the NCC under             25
             section 98 or 155;                                                            26
             initial National Gas Rules means the National Gas Rules made under            27
             section 294;                                                                  28
             international pipeline means a pipeline for the haulage of gas from a         29
             foreign source;                                                               30
             jurisdictional determination criteria, in relation to a cross boundary        31
             distribution pipeline, has the meaning given by section 14;                   32
             jurisdictional gas legislation means an Act of a participating                33
             jurisdiction (other than national gas legislation), or any instrument made    34
             or issued under or for the purposes of that Act, that regulates the haulage   35
             of gas in that jurisdiction;                                                  36
             light regulation determination means a determination of the NCC               37
             under Chapter 3 Part 2 Division 1;                                            38
             light regulation services means pipeline services to which a light            39
             regulation determination applies;                                             40




                                                                              Page 17
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          limited access arrangement means an access arrangement that, under            1
          this Law and the Rules, is not required to make provision for price or        2
          revenue regulation but deals with the matters for which this Law and the      3
          Rules require provision to be made in an access arrangement;                  4
          limited access arrangement decision means a decision of the AER               5
          under the Rules that approves or does not approve--                           6
           (a) a limited access arrangement submitted to the AER under section          7
                116 or 168; or                                                          8
          (b) revisions to a limited access arrangement submitted to the AER            9
                under section 116(3) or 168(3) or the Rules;                           10
          MCE means the Ministerial Council on Energy established on 8 June            11
          2001, being the Council of Ministers with primary carriage of energy         12
          matters at a national level comprising the Ministers representing the        13
          Commonwealth, the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the           14
          Northern Territory, acting in accordance with its own procedures;            15
          MCE directed review means a review conducted by the AEMC under               16
          Chapter 2 Part 2 Division 4;                                                 17
          MCE statement of policy principles means a statement of policy               18
          principles issued by the MCE under section 25;                               19
          minimum ring fencing requirement means a requirement under                   20
          Chapter 4 Part 2 Division 2;                                                 21
          Minister of a participating jurisdiction means a Minister who is a           22
          Minister of a participating jurisdiction within the meaning of section 22;   23
          Ministerial coverage decision means--                                        24
           (a) a decision of a relevant Minister under section 99, 106 or 156; or      25
          (b) a decision of the Commonwealth Minister under section 164;               26
          national gas legislation means--                                             27
           (a) the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia          28
                and Regulations in force under that Act; and                           29
          (b) the National Gas (South Australia) Law; and                              30
           (c) the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Act 2008 of                 31
                Western Australia; and                                                 32
          (d) the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the              33
                meaning given in the National Gas Access (Western Australia)           34
                Act 2008 of Western Australia; and                                     35
           (e) Regulations made under the National Gas Access (Western                 36
                Australia) Act 2008 of Western Australia for the purposes of the       37
                National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law; and                       38




Page 18
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                        Note




              (f)   an Act of a participating jurisdiction (other than South Australia    1
                    or Western Australia) that applies, as a law of that jurisdiction,    2
                    any part of--                                                         3
                     (i) the Regulations referred to in paragraph (a); or                 4
                    (ii) the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the              5
                           National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South               6
                           Australia; and                                                 7
             (g) the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the National Gas         8
                    (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia as applied as a law     9
                    of a participating jurisdiction (other than South Australia or       10
                    Western Australia); and                                              11
             (h) the Regulations referred to in paragraph (a) as applied as a law of     12
                    a participating jurisdiction (other than South Australia or          13
                    Western Australia);                                                  14
             national gas objective means the objective set out in section 23;           15
             National Gas Rules or Rules means--                                         16
              (a) the initial National Gas Rules; and                                    17
             (b) Rules made by the AEMC under this Law, including Rules that             18
                    amend or revoke--                                                    19
                     (i) the initial National Gas Rules; or                              20
                    (ii) Rules made by it;                                               21
             natural gas means a substance that--                                        22
              (a) is in a gaseous state at standard temperature and pressure; and        23
             (b) consists of naturally occurring hydrocarbons, or a naturally            24
                    occurring mixture of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons, the          25
                    principal constituent of which is methane; and                       26
              (c) is suitable for consumption;                                           27
             natural gas service means--                                                 28
              (a) a pipeline service; or                                                 29
             (b) the supply of natural gas; or                                           30
              (c) a service ancillary to the service described in paragraph (b);         31
             Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board means the website maintained by         32
             the Bulletin Board operator that contains information of the kind           33
             specified in the Rules in relation to natural gas services;                 34
             NCC means the National Competition Council established by section           35
             29A of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth;                    36
             NCC recommendation or decision means--                                      37
              (a) a coverage recommendation; or                                          38
             (b) a coverage revocation recommendation; or                                39



                                                                            Page 19
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          (c)   a no-coverage recommendation; or                                       1
          (d)   a price regulation exemption recommendation; or                        2
          (e)   a reclassification decision; or                                        3
          (f)   a light regulation determination; or                                   4
          (g)   a decision of the NCC under Chapter 3 Part 2 Division 2 to             5
                revoke a light regulation determination; or                            6
          (h) a decision of the NCC not to make a decision referred to in              7
                paragraph (f) or (g); or                                               8
           (i) advice under section 172;                                               9
          new facility means an extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, a      10
          covered pipeline which is to be treated as part of the covered pipeline--   11
          (a) in accordance with the extension and expansion requirements             12
                contained in an applicable access arrangement applying to the         13
                pipeline services provided by means of that covered pipeline; or      14
          (b) under this Law;                                                         15
          Note. See also sections 18 and 19.                                          16
          no-coverage recommendation means a recommendation of the NCC                17
          under Chapter 5 Part 2;                                                     18
          non scheme pipeline user means a person who--                               19
          (a) is a party to a contract with a service provider under which the        20
                 service provider provides or intends to provide a pipeline service   21
                 to that person by means of a pipeline that is not a scheme           22
                 pipeline; or                                                         23
          (b) has a right under an access determination to be provided with a         24
                 pipeline service by means of a pipeline that is not a scheme         25
                 pipeline;                                                            26
          offence provision means a provision of this Law the breach or               27
          contravention of which by a person exposes that person to a finding of      28
          guilt by a court;                                                           29
          officer has the same meaning as officer has in relation to a corporation    30
          under section 9 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;           31
          old access law means Schedule 1 to the Gas Pipelines Access (South          32
          Australia) Act 1997 of South Australia as in force from time to time        33
          before the commencement of section 20 of the National Gas (South            34
          Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia;                                     35
          old scheme classification or determination means a classification or        36
          determination under section 10 or 11 of the old access law in force at      37
          any time before the repeal of the old access law;                           38




Page 20
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                         Note




             old scheme distribution pipeline means a pipeline that was, at any time       1
             before the repeal of the old access law--                                     2
              (a) a distribution pipeline as defined in that law; and                      3
             (b) a covered pipeline as defined in the Gas Code;                            4
             old scheme transmission pipeline means a pipeline that was, at any            5
             time before the repeal of the old access law--                                6
              (a) a transmission pipeline as defined in that law; and                      7
             (b) a covered pipeline as defined in the Gas Code;                            8
             participating jurisdiction means a jurisdiction that is a participating       9
             jurisdiction by reason of section 21;                                        10
             pipeline means--                                                             11
              (a) a pipe or system of pipes for the haulage of natural gas, and any       12
                    tanks, reservoirs, machinery or equipment directly attached to        13
                    that pipe or system of pipes; or                                      14
             (b) a proposed pipe or system of pipes for the haulage of natural gas,       15
                    and any proposed tanks, reservoirs, machinery or equipment            16
                    proposed to be directly attached to the proposed pipe or system       17
                    of pipes; or                                                          18
              (c) a part of a pipe or system of pipes or proposed pipe or system of       19
                    pipes referred to in paragraph (a) or (b),                            20
             but does not include--                                                       21
             (d) unless paragraph (e) applies, anything upstream of a prescribed          22
                    exit flange on a pipeline conveying natural gas from a prescribed     23
                    gas processing plant; or                                              24
              (e) if a connection point upstream of an exit flange on such a pipeline     25
                    is prescribed, anything upstream of that point; or                    26
              (f) a gathering system operated as part of an upstream producing            27
                    operation; or                                                         28
             (g) any tanks, reservoirs, machinery or equipment used to remove or          29
                    add components to or change natural gas (other than odourisation      30
                    facilities) such as a gas processing plant; or                        31
             (h) anything downstream of a point on a pipeline from which a                32
                    person takes natural gas for consumption purposes;                    33
             pipeline classification criterion has the meaning given by section 13;       34
             pipeline coverage criteria has the meaning given by section 15;              35
             pipeline reliability standard means a standard imposed by or under an        36
             Act of a participating jurisdiction, or any instrument made or issued        37
             under or for the purposes of that Act, relating to the reliable haulage of   38
             natural gas in that jurisdiction;                                            39




                                                                             Page 21
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          pipeline safety duty means a duty or requirement under an Act of a              1
          participating jurisdiction, or any instrument made or issued under or for       2
          the purposes of that Act, relating to--                                         3
           (a) the safe haulage of natural gas in that jurisdiction; or                   4
          (b) the safe operation of a pipeline in that jurisdiction;                      5
          pipeline service means--                                                        6
           (a) a service provided by means of a pipeline, including--                     7
                   (i) a haulage service (such as firm haulage, interruptible             8
                        haulage, spot haulage and backhaul); and                          9
                  (ii) a service providing for, or facilitating, the interconnection     10
                        of pipelines; and                                                11
          (b) a service ancillary to the provision of a service referred to in           12
                 paragraph (a),                                                          13
          but does not include the production, sale or purchase of natural gas or        14
          processable gas;                                                               15
          pipeline service standard means a standard relating to the standard of         16
          the pipeline services provided by a service provider by means of a             17
          covered pipeline imposed--                                                     18
           (a) by or under jurisdictional gas legislation; or                            19
          (b) by the AER--                                                               20
                   (i) under an access arrangement decision; or                          21
                  (ii) in accordance with the Rules;                                     22
          price or revenue regulation means regulation of--                              23
           (a) the prices, charges or tariffs for pipeline services to be, or that are   24
                 to be, provided; or                                                     25
          (b) the revenue to be, or that is to be, derived from the provision of         26
                 pipeline services;                                                      27
          price regulation exemption means an exemption under Chapter 5                  28
          Part 3;                                                                        29
          price      regulation    exemption       recommendation        means       a   30
          recommendation of the NCC under section 162;                                   31
          processable gas means a substance that--                                       32
           (a) is in a gaseous state at standard temperature and pressure; and           33
          (b) consists of naturally occurring hydrocarbons, or a naturally               34
                 occurring mixture of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons, the             35
                 principal constituent of which is methane;                              36
          producer means a person who carries on a business of producing natural         37
          gas;                                                                           38
          prospective user has the meaning given by section 5;                           39




Page 22
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                       Note




             queuing requirements means terms and conditions providing for the           1
             priority that a prospective user has, as against any other prospective      2
             user, to obtain access to spare capacity and developable capacity;          3
             reclassification decision means a decision of the NCC under Chapter 3       4
             Part 5;                                                                     5
             reference service means a pipeline service specified by, or determined      6
             or approved by the AER under, the Rules as a reference service;             7
             reference tariff means a tariff or charge for a reference service--         8
             (a) specified in an applicable access arrangement approved or made          9
                    under a full access arrangement decision; or                        10
             (b) determined by applying the formula or methodology contained in         11
                    an applicable access arrangement approved or made under a full      12
                    access arrangement decision;                                        13
             Regulations means the regulations made under Part 3 of the National        14
             Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia that apply as a law      15
             of this jurisdiction;                                                      16
             regulatory information instrument means--                                  17
             (a) a general regulatory information order; or                             18
             (b) a regulatory information notice;                                       19
             regulatory information notice has the meaning given by section 46;         20
             regulatory obligation or requirement has the meaning given by              21
             section 6;                                                                 22
             regulatory payment has the meaning given by section 7;                     23
             relevant Minister means if, in a coverage recommendation,                  24
             no-coverage recommendation, classification decision under the Rules        25
             or reclassification decision, the NCC determines the pipeline is--         26
             (a) a cross boundary transmission pipeline--the Commonwealth               27
                    Minister;                                                           28
             (b) a transmission pipeline situated wholly within a participating         29
                    jurisdiction--the designated Minister;                              30
                    Note. The term designated Minister is defined in the Act of this    31
                    jurisdiction that applies this Law as a law of this jurisdiction.   32
             (c)    a distribution pipeline situated wholly within a participating      33
                    jurisdiction--the Minister of the participating jurisdiction;       34
             (d)    a cross boundary distribution pipeline--the Minister of the         35
                    participating jurisdiction determined by the NCC in the             36
                    recommendation as being the participating jurisdiction with         37
                    which the cross boundary distribution pipeline is most closely      38
                    connected;                                                          39




                                                                            Page 23
             National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note         National Gas Law




          relevant Regulator has the same meaning as in section 2 of the old             1
          access law;                                                                    2
          revenue and pricing principles means the principles set out in                 3
          section 24;                                                                    4
          ring fencing decision means--                                                  5
           (a) an AER ring fencing determination; or                                     6
          (b) a decision under section 146 granting or not granting an                   7
                 exemption under that section; or                                        8
           (c) an associate contract decision;                                           9
          scheme pipeline means--                                                       10
           (a) a covered pipeline; or                                                   11
          (b) an international pipeline to which a price regulation exemption           12
                 applies;                                                               13
          service provider has the meaning given by section 8;                          14
          service provider performance report means a report prepared by the            15
          AER under section 64;                                                         16
          spare capacity means unutilised capacity of a pipeline;                       17
          storage provider means any person who owns, operates or controls a            18
          facility for storing natural gas or processable gas for injection into a      19
          pipeline;                                                                     20
          supply includes--                                                             21
           (a) in relation to goods--supply (including re-supply) by way of             22
                 sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire purchase; and                      23
          (b) in relation to services--provide, grant or confer;                        24
          tariff means a rate by which a charge for a pipeline service is calculated;   25
          tender approval decision means a decision of the AER under the Rules          26
          under which the AER approves a tender process for the construction and        27
          operation of a pipeline as a competitive tender process;                      28
          Territory means the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern              29
          Territory;                                                                    30
          transmission pipeline means a pipeline that is classified in accordance       31
          with this Law or the Rules as a transmission pipeline and includes any        32
          extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, such a pipeline when it is     33
          a covered pipeline that, by operation of an applicable access                 34
          arrangement or under this Law, is to be treated as part of the pipeline;      35
          Note. See also sections 18 and 19.                                            36
          Tribunal means the Australian Competition Tribunal referred to in the         37
          Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth and includes a member            38
          of the Tribunal or a Division of the Tribunal performing functions of the     39
          Tribunal;                                                                     40




Page 24
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                       Note




             user means a person who--                                                   1
             (a) is a party to a contract with a service provider under which the        2
                   service provider provides or intends to provide a pipeline service    3
                   to that person by means of a scheme pipeline; or                      4
             (b) has a right under an access determination to be provided with a         5
                   pipeline service by means of a scheme pipeline;                       6
             VENCorp means the Victorian Energy Networks Corporation                     7
             continued under Part 8 of the Gas Industry Act 2001 of Victoria.            8

  3   Meaning of civil penalty provision                                                 9

             A civil penalty provision is--                                             10
             (a) a provision of this Law specified in an item in the Table at the       11
                   foot of this section; or                                             12
             (b) a provision of this Law (other than an offence provision) or the       13
                   Rules that is prescribed by the Regulations to be a civil penalty    14
                   provision.                                                           15

             Table                                                                      16
             Item Provision
             1       Section 56
             2       Section 57
             3       Section 131
             4       Section 133
             5       Section 134
             6       Section 135
             7       Section 136
             8       Section 139
             9       Section 140
             10      Section 141
             11      Section 143(6)
             12      Section 147
             13      Section 148
             14      Section 168
             15      Section 169(3)
             16      Section 170




                                                                           Page 25
                  National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note              National Gas Law




             Item Provision
             17      Section 195
             18      Section 223
             19      Section 225
             20      Section 227
             21      Section 228

 4     Meaning of conduct provision                                                     1

             A conduct provision is--                                                   2
             (a) a provision of this Law specified in an item in the Table at the       3
                  foot of this section; or                                              4
             (b) a provision of this Law (other than an offence provision) or the       5
                  Rules that is prescribed by the Regulations to be a conduct           6
                  provision.                                                            7

             Table                                                                      8
             Item                    Provision
             1                       Section 133
             2                       Section 134
             3                       Section 135
             4                       Section 136
             5                       Section 147
             6                       Section 148
             7                       Section 170

 5     Meaning of prospective user                                                      9

       (1)   A prospective user is a person who seeks or wishes to be provided with    10
             a pipeline service by means of a scheme pipeline.                         11

       (2)   To avoid doubt, a user is also a prospective user if the user seeks or    12
             wishes to be provided with a pipeline service by means of a scheme        13
             pipeline other than a pipeline service already provided to them under--   14
             (a) a contract; or                                                        15
             (b) an access determination.                                              16




Page 26
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                         Note




  6   Meaning of regulatory obligation or requirement                                      1
       (1)   A regulatory obligation or requirement is--                                   2
             (a) in relation to the provision of a pipeline service by a service           3
                   provider--                                                              4
                    (i) a pipeline safety duty; or                                         5
                   (ii) a pipeline reliability standard; or                                6
                  (iii) a pipeline service standard; or                                    7
             (b) an obligation or requirement under--                                      8
                    (i) this Law or the Rules; or                                          9
                   (ii) an Act of a participating jurisdiction, or any instrument         10
                         made or issued under or for the purposes of that Act, that       11
                         levies or imposes a tax or other levy that is payable by a       12
                         service provider; or                                             13
                  (iii) an Act of a participating jurisdiction, or any instrument         14
                         made or issued under or for the purposes of that Act, that       15
                         regulates the use of land in a participating jurisdiction by a   16
                         service provider; or                                             17
                  (iv) an Act of a participating jurisdiction or any instrument           18
                         made or issued under or for the purposes of that Act that        19
                         relates to the protection of the environment; or                 20
                   (v) an Act of a participating jurisdiction, or any instrument          21
                         made or issued under or for the purposes of that Act (other      22
                         than national gas legislation or an Act of a participating       23
                         jurisdiction or an Act or instrument referred to in              24
                         subparagraphs (ii) to (iv)), that materially affects the         25
                         provision, by a service provider, of pipeline services to        26
                         which an applicable access arrangement applies.                  27

       (2)   A regulatory obligation or requirement does not include an obligation        28
             or requirement to pay a fine, penalty or compensation--                      29
             (a) for a breach of--                                                        30
                     (i) a pipeline safety duty; or                                       31
                    (ii) a pipeline reliability standard; or                              32
                   (iii) a pipeline service standard; or                                  33
             (b) under this Law or the Rules or an Act or an instrument referred to       34
                    in subsection (1)(b)(ii) to (v).                                      35
             Note. See also section 24(2)(b).                                             36




                                                                             Page 27
                National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note            National Gas Law




 7     Meaning of regulatory payment                                                               1
             A regulatory payment is a sum that a service provider had been required               2
             or allowed to pay to a user or an end user for a breach of, as the case               3
             requires--                                                                            4
              (a) a pipeline reliability standard; or                                              5
             (b) a pipeline service standard,                                                      6
             because it was efficient for the service provider (in terms of the service            7
             provider's overall business) to pay that sum.                                         8
             Note. See also section 24(2)(b).                                                      9

 8     Meaning of service provider                                                                10

       (1)   A service provider is a person who--                                                 11
             (a) owns, controls or operates; or                                                   12
             (b) intends to own, control or operate,                                              13
             a pipeline or scheme pipeline, or any part of a pipeline or scheme                   14
             pipeline.                                                                            15
             Note. A service provider must not provide pipeline services by means of a            16
             scheme pipeline unless the service provider is a legal entity of a specified kind:   17
             See section 131, and section 169 where the scheme pipeline is an international       18
             pipeline to which a price regulation exemption applies.                              19

       (2)   A gas market operator that controls or operates (without at the same                 20
             time owning)--                                                                       21
              (a) a pipeline or scheme pipeline; or                                               22
             (b) a part of a pipeline or scheme pipeline,                                         23
             is not to be taken to be a service provider for the purposes of this Law.            24

 9     Passive owners of scheme pipelines deemed to provide or intend to                          25
       provide pipeline services                                                                  26

       (1)   This section applies to a person who owns a scheme pipeline but does                 27
             not provide or intend to provide pipeline services by means of that                  28
             pipeline.                                                                            29

       (2)   The person is, for the purposes of this Law, deemed to provide or intend             30
             to provide pipeline services by means of that pipeline even if the person            31
             does not, in fact, do so.                                                            32




Page 28
National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

National Gas Law                                                          Note




10    Things done by 1 service provider to be treated as being done by all of               1
      service provider group                                                                2

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                      3
             (a) more than 1 service provider (a service provider group) carries            4
                   out a controlling pipeline activity in respect of a pipeline (or a       5
                   part of a pipeline); and                                                 6
             (b) under this Law or the Rules a service provider is required or              7
                   allowed to do a thing.                                                   8

       (2)   A service provider of the service provider group (the complying service        9
             provider) may do that thing on behalf of the other service providers of       10
             the service provider group if the complying service provider has the          11
             written permission of all of the service providers of that group to do that   12
             thing on behalf of the service provider group.                                13

       (3)   Unless this Law or the Rules otherwise provide, on the doing of a thing       14
             referred to in subsection (2) by a complying service provider, the            15
             service providers of the service provider group on whose behalf the           16
             complying service provider does that thing, must, for the purposes of         17
             this Law and the Rules, each be taken to have done the thing done by          18
             the complying service provider.                                               19

       (4)   This section does not apply to a thing required or allowed to be done         20
             under section 131 or Chapter 4 Part 2.                                        21

       (5)   In this section--                                                             22
             controlling pipeline activity means own, control or operate.                  23

11    Local agents of foreign service providers                                            24

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                     25
             (a) a service provider is a foreign company; and                              26
             (b) the service provider has, under the Corporations Act 2001 of the          27
                   Commonwealth, appointed a local agent within the meaning of             28
                   that Act.                                                               29

       (2)   The local agent--                                                             30
             (a) is answerable for the doing of all acts, matters and things the           31
                   service provider is required by or under this Law to do; and            32
             (b) is personally liable to a penalty imposed on the service provider         33
                   for a breach of a provision of this Law or the Rules if a court         34
                   hearing the matter is satisfied that the local agent should be so       35
                   liable.                                                                 36




                                                                              Page 29
                National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008

Note            National Gas Law




12     Commissioning of a pipeline                                                         1
             A pipeline is commissioned when the pipeline is first used for the            2
             haulage of natural gas, on a commercial basis.                                3

13     Pipeline classification criterion                                                   4

       (1)   The pipeline classification criterion is whether the primary function of      5
             the pipeline is to--                                                          6
              (a) reticulate gas within a market (which is the primary function of a       7
                    distribution pipeline); or                                             8
             (b) convey gas to a market (which is the primary function of a                9
                    transmission pipeline).                                               10

       (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), in determining the primary function of      11
             the pipeline, regard must also be had to whether the characteristics of      12
             the pipeline are those of a transmission pipeline or distribution pipeline   13
             having regard to--                                                           14
              (a) the characteristics and classification of, as the case requires, an     15
                    old scheme transmission pipeline or an old scheme distribution        16
                    pipeline;                                                             17
             (b) the characteristics of, as the case requires, a transmission pipeline    18
                    or a distribution pipeline classified under this Law;                 19
              (c) the characteristics and classification of pipelines specified in the    20
                    Rules (if any);                                                       21
             (d) the diameter of the pipeline;                                            22
              (e) the pressure at which the pipeline is or will be designed to            23
                    operate;                                                              24
              (f) the number of points at which gas can or will be injected into the      25
                    pipeline;                                                             26
             (g) the extent of the area served or to be served by the pipeline;           27
             (h) the pipeline's linear or dendritic configuration.                        28

14     Jurisdictional determination criteria--cross boundary distribution                 29
       pipelines                                                                          30

             The pipeline jurisdictional determination criteria are--                     31
             (a) whether more gas is to be delivered by a cross boundary                  32
                   distribution pipeline in the jurisdictional area of 1 participating    33
                   jurisdiction than in the jurisdictional area of any other              34
                   participating jurisdiction;                                            35




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             (b)    whether more customers to be served by a cross boundary                   1
                    distribution pipeline are resident in the jurisdictional area of          2
                    1 participating jurisdiction than in the jurisdictional area of any       3
                    other participating jurisdiction;                                         4
             (c)    whether more of the network for a cross boundary distribution             5
                    pipeline is in the jurisdictional area of 1 participating jurisdiction    6
                    than in the jurisdictional area of any other participating                7
                    jurisdiction;                                                             8
             (d)    whether 1 participating jurisdiction has greater prospects for            9
                    growth in the gas market served or to be served by a cross               10
                    boundary distribution pipeline than any other participating              11
                    jurisdiction;                                                            12
             (e)    whether the regional economic benefits from competition are              13
                    likely to be greater for 1 participating jurisdiction than for any       14
                    other participating jurisdiction.                                        15

15    Pipeline coverage criteria                                                             16

             The pipeline coverage criteria are--                                            17
             (a) that access (or increased access) to pipeline services provided by          18
                   means of the pipeline would promote a material increase in                19
                   competition in at least 1 market (whether or not in Australia),           20
                   other than the market for the pipeline services provided by means         21
                   of the pipeline;                                                          22
             (b) that it would be uneconomic for anyone to develop another                   23
                   pipeline to provide the pipeline services provided by means of the        24
                   pipeline;                                                                 25
             (c) that access (or increased access) to the pipeline services provided         26
                   by means of the pipeline can be provided without undue risk to            27
                   human health or safety;                                                   28
             (d) that access (or increased access) to the pipeline services provided         29
                   by means of the pipeline would not be contrary to the public              30
                   interest.                                                                 31

16    Form of regulation factors                                                             32

             The form of regulation factors are--                                            33
             (a) the presence and extent of any barriers to entry in a market for            34
                   pipeline services;                                                        35
             (b) the presence and extent of any network externalities (that is,              36
                   interdependencies) between a natural gas service provided by a            37
                   service provider and any other natural gas service provided by the        38
                   service provider;                                                         39




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             (c)   the presence and extent of any network externalities (that is,          1
                   interdependencies) between a natural gas service provided by a          2
                   service provider and any other service provided by the service          3
                   provider in any other market;                                           4
             (d)   the extent to which any market power possessed by a service             5
                   provider is, or is likely to be, mitigated by any countervailing        6
                   market power possessed by a user or prospective user;                   7
             (e)   the presence and extent of any substitute, and the elasticity of        8
                   demand, in a market for a pipeline service in which a service           9
                   provider provides that service;                                        10
             (f)   the presence and extent of any substitute for, and the elasticity of   11
                   demand in a market for, electricity or gas (as the case may be);       12
             (g)   the extent to which there is information available to a prospective    13
                   user or user, and whether that information is adequate, to enable      14
                   the prospective user or user to negotiate on an informed basis         15
                   with a service provider for the provision of a pipeline service to     16
                   them by the service provider.                                          17

17     Effect of separate and consolidated access arrangements in certain                 18
       cases                                                                              19

       (1)   This section applies despite anything to the contrary in this Law.           20

       (2)   If, under this Law and the Rules, separate access arrangements are           21
             approved in an applicable access arrangement decision for pipeline           22
             services provided, or to be provided, by means of different parts of a       23
             covered pipeline, each part of the covered pipeline--                        24
              (a) by which pipeline services are provided; and                            25
             (b) to which each separate applicable access arrangement applies,            26
             must to be taken to be a separate covered pipeline for the purposes of       27
             this Law.                                                                    28

       (3)   If under this Law and the Rules, a single access arrangement is              29
             approved in an applicable access arrangement decision for pipeline           30
             services provided, or to be provided, by means of 2 or more covered          31
             pipelines, those pipelines must be taken to be a single covered pipeline     32
             for the purposes of this Law.                                                33

18     Certain extensions to, or expansion of the capacity of, pipelines to be            34
       taken to be part of a covered pipeline                                             35

             For the purposes of this Law--                                               36
             (a) an extension to, or expansion of the capacity of, a covered              37
                   pipeline must be taken to be part of the covered pipeline; and         38




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             (b)    the pipeline as extended or expanded must be taken to be a            1
                    covered pipeline,                                                     2
             if, by operation of the extension and expansion requirements under an        3
             applicable access arrangement, the applicable access arrangement will        4
             apply to pipeline services provided by means of the covered pipeline as      5
             extended or expanded.                                                        6

19    Expansions of and extensions to covered pipeline by which light                     7
      regulation services are provided                                                    8

             For the purposes of this Law, an extension to, or expansion of the           9
             capacity of, a covered pipeline by means of which light regulation          10
             services (and in respect of which there is no limited access arrangement)   11
             are provided, must be taken to be part of the covered pipeline unless the   12
             AER determines otherwise in writing.                                        13

20    Interpretation generally                                                           14

             Schedule 2 to this Law applies to this Law, the Regulations and the         15
             Rules and any other statutory instrument made under this Law.               16


Part 2       Participating jurisdictions                                                 17

21    Participating jurisdictions                                                        18

             The State of South Australia, the Commonwealth, each of the States of       19
             New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia and                20
             Tasmania, and the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern             21
             Territory are participating jurisdictions for the purposes of this Law.     22

22    Ministers of participating jurisdictions                                           23

             The Ministers of the participating jurisdictions are--                      24
             (a) the Minister of the Crown in right of South Australia                   25
                  administering Part 2 of the National Gas (South Australia) Act         26
                  2008 of South Australia; and                                           27
             (b) the Minister of the Crown in right of Western Australia                 28
                  administering the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Act          29
                  2008 of Western Australia; and                                         30
             (c) the Minister of the Crown in right of the Commonwealth                  31
                  administering the Australian Energy Market Act 2004 of the             32
                  Commonwealth; and                                                      33
             (d) the Ministers of the Crown in right of the other participating          34
                  jurisdictions administering the laws of those jurisdictions that       35
                  substantially correspond to Part 2 of the National Gas (South          36
                  Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia.                                37




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Part 3       National gas objective and principles                                       1


Division 1         National gas objective                                                2

23     National gas objective                                                            3

             The objective of this Law is to promote efficient investment in, and        4
             efficient operation and use of, natural gas services for the long term      5
             interests of consumers of natural gas with respect to price, quality,       6
             safety, reliability and security of supply of natural gas.                  7

Division 2         Revenue and pricing principles                                        8

24     Revenue and pricing principles                                                    9

       (1)   The revenue and pricing principles are the principles set out in           10
             subsections (2) to (7).                                                    11

       (2)   A service provider should be provided with a reasonable opportunity to     12
             recover at least the efficient costs the service provider incurs in--      13
              (a) providing reference services; and                                     14
             (b) complying with a regulatory obligation or requirement or making        15
                   a regulatory payment.                                                16

       (3)   A service provider should be provided with effective incentives in order   17
             to promote economic efficiency with respect to reference services the      18
             service provider provides. The economic efficiency that should be          19
             promoted includes--                                                        20
              (a) efficient investment in, or in connection with, a pipeline with       21
                   which the service provider provides reference services; and          22
             (b) the efficient provision of pipeline services; and                      23
              (c) the efficient use of the pipeline.                                    24

       (4)   Regard should be had to the capital base with respect to a pipeline        25
             adopted--                                                                  26
             (a) in any previous--                                                      27
                    (i) full access arrangement decision; or                            28
                   (ii) decision of a relevant Regulator under section 2 of the Gas     29
                        Code;                                                           30
             (b) in the Rules.                                                          31

       (5)   A reference tariff should allow for a return commensurate with the         32
             regulatory and commercial risks involved in providing the reference        33
             service to which that tariff relates.                                      34




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       (6)   Regard should be had to the economic costs and risks of the potential          1
             for under and over investment by a service provider in a pipeline with         2
             which the service provider provides pipeline services.                         3

       (7)   Regard should be had to the economic costs and risks of the potential          4
             for under and over utilisation of a pipeline with which a service provider     5
             provides pipeline services.                                                    6

Division 3          MCE policy principles                                                   7

25    MCE statements of policy principles                                                   8

       (1)   Subject to this section, the MCE may issue a statement of policy               9
             principles in relation to any matters that are relevant to the exercise and   10
             performance by the AEMC of its functions and powers in--                      11
             (a) making a Rule; or                                                         12
             (b) conducting a review under section 83.                                     13

       (2)   Before issuing a statement of policy principles, the MCE must be              14
             satisfied that the statement is consistent with the national gas objective.   15

       (3)   As soon as practicable after issuing a statement of policy principles, the    16
             MCE must give a copy of the statement to the AEMC.                            17

       (4)   The AEMC must publish the statement in the South Australian                   18
             Government Gazette and on its website as soon as practicable after it is      19
             given a copy of the statement.                                                20


Part 4       Operation and effect of National Gas Rules                                    21

26    National Gas Rules to have force of law                                              22

             The National Gas Rules have the force of law in this jurisdiction.            23


Chapter 2           Functions and powers of gas market                                     24
                    regulatory entities                                                    25


Part 1       Functions and powers of the Australian Energy                                 26
             Regulator                                                                     27


Division 1          General                                                                28

27    Functions and powers of the AER                                                      29

       (1)   The AER has the following functions and powers:                               30




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             (a)   to monitor compliance by persons with this Law, the Regulations        1
                   and the Rules, including compliance with an applicable access          2
                   arrangement, an access determination and a ring fencing                3
                   decision; and                                                          4
             (b)   to investigate breaches or possible breaches of provisions of this     5
                   Law, the Regulations or the Rules, including offences against this     6
                   Law; and                                                               7
             (c)   to institute and conduct proceedings in relation to breaches of        8
                   provisions of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules, including        9
                   offences against this Law; and                                        10
             (d)   to institute and conduct appeals from decisions in proceedings        11
                   referred to in paragraph (c); and                                     12
             (e)   AER economic regulatory functions or powers; and                      13
             (f)   to prepare and publish reports on the financial and operational       14
                   performance of service providers in providing pipeline services       15
                   by means of covered pipelines; and                                    16
             (g)   to approve compliance programs of service providers relating to       17
                   compliance by service providers with this Law or the Rules; and       18
             (h)   any other functions and powers conferred on it under this Law or      19
                   the Rules.                                                            20

       (2)   The AER has the power to do all things necessary or convenient to be        21
             done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.            22

28     Manner in which AER must perform or exercise AER economic                         23
       regulatory functions or powers                                                    24

       (1)   The AER must, in performing or exercising an AER economic                   25
             regulatory function or power, perform or exercise that function or          26
             power in a manner that will or is likely to contribute to the achievement   27
             of the national gas objective.                                              28

       (2)   In addition, the AER--                                                      29
              (a) must take into account the revenue and pricing principles--            30
                    (i) when exercising a discretion in approving or making those        31
                           parts of an access arrangement relating to a reference        32
                           tariff; or                                                    33
                   (ii) when making an access determination relating to a rate or        34
                           charge for a pipeline service; and                            35
             (b) may take into account the revenue and pricing principles when           36
                   performing or exercising any other AER economic regulatory            37
                   function or power, if the AER considers it appropriate to do so.      38




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       (3)   For the purposes of subsection (2)(a)(ii), a reference to a "reference       1
             service" in the revenue and pricing principles must be read as a             2
             reference to a "pipeline service".                                           3

29    Delegations                                                                         4

             Any delegation by the AER under section 44AAH of the Trade                   5
             Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth extends to, and has effect for        6
             the purposes of, this Law, the Regulations and the Rules.                    7

30    Confidentiality                                                                     8

             Section 44AAF of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth            9
             has effect for the purposes of this Law, the Regulations and the Rules as   10
             if it formed part of this Law.                                              11
             Note. See also Chapter 10 Part 2 Division 1.                                12

Division 2          Search warrants                                                      13

31    Definitions                                                                        14

             In this Division--                                                          15
             authorised person means a person authorised under section 32;               16
             relevant provision means a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the    17
             Rules.                                                                      18

32    Authorised person                                                                  19

       (1)   The AER may, in writing, authorise a person that the AER considers is       20
             suitably qualified or trained to be an authorised person for the purposes   21
             of this Division.                                                           22

       (2)   An authorised person must comply with any direction of the AER in           23
             exercising powers or functions as an authorised person.                     24

33    Identity cards                                                                     25

       (1)   The AER must issue an identity card to an authorised person.                26

       (2)   The identity card must contain the name, a recent photograph and the        27
             signature of the authorised person.                                         28

       (3)   An authorised person must carry the identity card at all times when         29
             exercising powers or performing functions as an authorised person.          30

       (4)   An authorised person must produce his or her identity card for              31
             inspection--                                                                32
              (a) before exercising a power as an authorised person; or                  33




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             (b)   at any time during the exercise of a power as an authorised               1
                   person, if asked to do so.                                                2

34     Return of identity cards                                                              3

             If a person to whom an identity card has been issued ceases to be an            4
             authorised person, the person must return the identity card to the AER          5
             as soon as practicable.                                                         6
             Maximum penalty: $500                                                           7

35     Search warrant                                                                        8

       (1)   An authorised person may apply to a magistrate for the issue of a search        9
             warrant in relation to a particular place if the person--                      10
             (a) believes on reasonable grounds that--                                      11
                    (i) there is or has been or will be a breach of a relevant              12
                          provision; and                                                    13
                   (ii) there is or may be a thing or things of a particular kind           14
                          connected with that breach on or in that place; or                15
             (b) reasonably suspects that--                                                 16
                    (i) there may have been a breach of a relevant provision; and           17
                   (ii) there is or may be a thing or things of a particular kind           18
                          connected with that breach on or in that place.                   19

       (2)   If a magistrate is satisfied by the evidence, on oath or by affidavit, of an   20
             authorised person that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that        21
             there is, or may be within the next 7 days, a thing or things of a             22
             particular kind connected with a breach or possible breach of a relevant       23
             provision on or in a place, the magistrate may issue a search warrant          24
             authorising an authorised person named in the warrant--                        25
              (a) to enter the place specified in the warrant, with such assistance         26
                    and by the use of such force as is necessary and reasonable;            27
             (b) to search the place or any part of the place;                              28
              (c) to search for and seize a thing named or described in the warrant         29
                    and which the person believes on reasonable grounds to be               30
                    connected with the breach or possible breach of the relevant            31
                    provision;                                                              32
             (d) to inspect, examine or record an image of anything in the place;           33
              (e) to take extracts from, and make copies of, any documents in the           34
                    place;                                                                  35
              (f) to take into the place such equipment and materials as the person         36
                    requires for exercising the powers.                                     37




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       (3)   A search warrant issued under this section must state--                      1
             (a) the purpose for which the search is required and the nature of the       2
                   suspected breach of the relevant provision; and                        3
             (b) any conditions to which the warrant is subject; and                      4
             (c) whether entry is authorised to be made at any time of the day or         5
                   night or during stated hours of the day or night; and                  6
             (d) a day, not later than 7 days after the issue of the warrant, on which    7
                   the warrant ceases to have effect.                                     8

       (4)   Except as provided by this Law, the rules to be observed with respect to     9
             search warrants mentioned in any relevant laws of this jurisdiction         10
             extend and apply to warrants under this section.                            11

36    Announcement of entry and details of warrant to be given to occupier or            12
      other person at premises                                                           13

       (1)   This section applies if the occupier or another person who apparently       14
             represents the occupier is present at premises when a search warrant is     15
             being executed.                                                             16

       (2)   The authorised person executing the warrant must--                          17
             (a) identify himself or herself to that person; and                         18
             (b) announce that he or she is authorised by the warrant to enter the       19
                   place; and                                                            20
             (c) before using force to enter, give the person an opportunity to          21
                   allow entry; and                                                      22
             (d) give the person a copy of the warrant.                                  23

       (3)   The authorised person executing the warrant is not entitled to exercise     24
             any powers under the warrant in relation to premises if the authorised      25
             person does not comply with subsection (2).                                 26

37    Immediate entry permitted in certain cases                                         27

             An authorised person executing a warrant need not comply with section       28
             36 if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to      29
             premises is required to ensure--                                            30
             (a) the safety of any person; or                                            31
             (b) that the effective execution of the search warrant is not frustrated.   32

38    Copies of seized documents                                                         33

       (1)   If an authorised person executing a warrant retains possession of a         34
             document seized from a person in accordance with the warrant, the           35
             authorised person must give that other person, within 21 days of the        36




                                                                            Page 39
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             seizure, a copy of the document certified as correct by the authorised         1
             person executing the warrant.                                                  2

       (2)   A copy of a document certified under subsection (1) shall be received in       3
             all courts and all tribunals as evidence of equal validity to the original.    4

39     Retention and return of seized documents or things                                   5

       (1)   If an authorised person executing a warrant seizes a document or other         6
             thing in accordance with the warrant, the authorised person must if he         7
             or she is not a person employed by the AER, give the document or other         8
             thing seized to the AER.                                                       9

       (2)   The AER must take reasonable steps to return the document or thing to         10
             the person from whom it was seized if the reason for its seizure no           11
             longer exists.                                                                12

       (3)   If the document or thing seized has not been returned within 3 months         13
             after it was seized, the AER must take reasonable steps to return it          14
             unless--                                                                      15
              (a) proceedings for the purpose for which the document or thing was          16
                    retained have commenced within that 3 month period and those           17
                    proceedings (including any appeal) have not been completed; or         18
             (b) a magistrate makes an order under section 40 extending the                19
                    period during which the document or thing may be retained.             20

40     Extension of period of retention of documents or things seized                      21

       (1)   The AER may apply to a magistrate--                                           22
              (a) within 3 months after a document or other thing was seized in            23
                   accordance with a warrant; or                                           24
             (b) if an extension has been granted under this section, before the end       25
                   of the period of the extension,                                         26
             for an extension of the period for which the AER may retain the               27
             document or thing but so that the total period of retention does not          28
             exceed 12 months.                                                             29

       (2)   An application must be made before proceedings for the purpose for            30
             which the document or thing was retained have been commenced.                 31

       (3)   A magistrate may order such an extension if he or she is satisfied that--     32
             (a) it is in the interests of justice; and                                    33
             (b) the total period of retention does not exceed 12 months; and              34
             (c) retention of the document or other thing is necessary--                   35
                   (i) for the purposes of an investigation into whether a breach          36
                         of a relevant provision has occurred; or                          37




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                    (ii)   to enable evidence of a breach of a relevant provision to be    1
                           obtained for the purposes of a proceeding under this Law.       2

       (4)   If proceedings are commenced for the purpose for which the document           3
             or thing was retained at any time before the expiry of the period             4
             specified in an order under this section, the document or thing may be        5
             retained until those proceedings (including any appeal) have been             6
             completed despite those proceedings being completed after the period          7
             specified in the order.                                                       8

       (5)   At least 7 days prior to the hearing of an application under this section     9
             by a magistrate, notice of the application must be sent to the owner of      10
             the document or thing described in the application.                          11

41    Obstruction of persons authorised to enter                                          12

             A person must not, without reasonable excuse, obstruct or hinder an          13
             authorised person in the exercise of a power under a search warrant          14
             under this Division.                                                         15
             Maximum penalty:                                                             16
             (a) in the case of a natural person--$2 000;                                 17
             (b) in the case of a body corporate--$10 000.                                18

Division 3          General information gathering powers                                  19

42    Power to obtain information and documents in relation to performance                20
      and exercise of functions and powers                                                21

       (1)   If the AER has reason to believe that a person is capable of providing       22
             information or producing a document that the AER requires for the            23
             performance or exercise of a function or power conferred on it under         24
             this Law or the Rules, the AER may, by notice in writing, serve on that      25
             person a notice (a relevant notice).                                         26

       (2)   A relevant notice may require the person to--                                27
             (a) provide to the AER, by writing signed by that person or, in the          28
                   case of a body corporate, by a competent officer of the body           29
                   corporate, within the time and in the manner specified in the          30
                   notice, any information of the kind referred to in subsection (1);     31
                   or                                                                     32
             (b) produce to the AER, or to a person specified in the notice acting        33
                   on its behalf, in accordance with the notice, any documents of the     34
                   kind referred to in subsection (1).                                    35




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       (3)   A person on whom a relevant notice is served must comply with the               1
             relevant notice unless the person has a reasonable excuse.                      2
             Maximum penalty:                                                                3
              (a) in the case of a natural person--$2 000;                                   4
             (b) in the case of a body corporate--$10 000.                                   5

       (4)   A person must not, in purported compliance with a relevant notice,              6
             provide information that the person knows is false or misleading in a           7
             material particular.                                                            8
             Maximum penalty:                                                                9
             (a) in the case of a natural person--$2 000;                                   10
             (b) in the case of a body corporate--$10 000.                                  11

       (5)   It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (3) if the person     12
             served the relevant notice is not capable of complying with that notice.       13

       (6)   It is a reasonable excuse for a natural person to--                            14
              (a) fail to provide information of the kind referred to in subsection         15
                     (1) to the AER; or                                                     16
             (b) fail to produce a document of the kind referred to in subsection           17
                     (1) to the AER, or to a person specified in a relevant notice acting   18
                     on behalf of the AER,                                                  19
             if to do so might tend to incriminate the person, or make the person           20
             liable to a criminal penalty, under a law of this jurisdiction or a law of     21
             another participating jurisdiction.                                            22

       (7)   It is not a reasonable excuse for a person to--                                23
              (a) fail to provide information of the kind referred to in subsection         24
                     (1) to the AER; or                                                     25
             (b) fail to produce a document of the kind referred to in subsection           26
                     (1) to the AER, or to a person specified in a relevant notice acting   27
                     on behalf of the AER,                                                  28
             on the ground of any duty of confidence.                                       29

       (8)   This section does not require a person to--                                    30
             (a) provide information that is the subject of legal professional              31
                   privilege; or                                                            32
             (b) produce a document the production of which would disclose                  33
                   information that is the subject of legal professional privilege.         34

       (9)   This section does not require a person to--                                    35
             (a) provide information that would disclose the contents of a                  36
                   document prepared for the purposes of a meeting of the Cabinet           37




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                    or a committee of the Cabinet of the Commonwealth or of a State       1
                    or a Territory; or                                                    2
             (b)    produce a document prepared for the purposes of a meeting of the      3
                    Cabinet or a committee of the Cabinet of the Commonwealth or          4
                    of a State or a Territory; or                                         5
             (c)    provide information, or produce a document, that would disclose       6
                    the deliberations of the Cabinet or a committee of the Cabinet of     7
                    the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory.                        8

     (10)    A person incurs, by complying with a relevant notice, no liability for       9
             breach of contract, breach of confidence or any other civil wrong.          10

Division 4          Regulatory information notices and general                           11
                    regulatory information orders                                        12

Subdivision 1          Interpretation                                                    13

43    Definitions                                                                        14

             In this Division--                                                          15
             contributing service has the meaning given by section 44;                   16
             scheme pipeline service provider means--                                    17
              (a) a covered pipeline service provider; or                                18
             (b) a service provider who provides or intends to provide pipeline          19
                    services by means of an international pipeline to which a price      20
                    regulation exemption applies;                                        21
             related provider means a person who supplies a contributing service to      22
             a scheme pipeline service provider.                                         23

44    Meaning of contributing service                                                    24

       (1)   A contributing service is a service that the AER, in accordance with this   25
             section, decides is a service that contributes in a material way to the     26
             provision of a pipeline service by a scheme pipeline service provider.      27

       (2)   In deciding whether a service is a service that contributes in a material   28
             way to the provision of a pipeline service by a scheme pipeline service     29
             provider, the AER must have regard to--                                     30
              (a) the nature and kind of the service;                                    31
             (b) when the service was first supplied;                                    32
              (c) the nature and extent of the contribution of the service relative      33
                   to--                                                                  34
                    (i) the pipeline service; and                                        35




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                      (ii)  all other services supplied by the scheme pipeline service       1
                            provider;                                                        2
             (d)      whether the service was previously supplied--                          3
                       (i) by the scheme pipeline service provider; or                       4
                      (ii) directly or indirectly by an associate of the scheme              5
                            pipeline service provider;                                       6
             (e)      whether the service, together with other services, contributes in a    7
                      material way to the provision of pipeline services;                    8
             (f)      any other matter specified under the Rules.                            9

45     Meaning of general regulatory information order                                      10

             A general regulatory information order is an order made by the AER in          11
             accordance with this Division that requires each scheme pipeline               12
             service provider of a specified class, or each related provider of a           13
             specified class, to do either or both of the following:                        14
             (a) provide to the AER the information specified in the order;                 15
             (b) prepare, maintain or keep information specified in the notice in a         16
                    manner and form specified in the order.                                 17

46     Meaning of regulatory information notice                                             18

             A regulatory information notice is a notice prepared and served by the         19
             AER in accordance with this Division that requires the scheme pipeline         20
             service provider, or a related provider, named in the notice to do either      21
             or both of the following:                                                      22
             (a) provide to the AER the information specified in the notice;                23
             (b) prepare, maintain or keep information specified in the notice in a         24
                   manner and form specified in the notice.                                 25

47     Division does not limit operation of information gathering powers under              26
       Division 3                                                                           27

             This Division does not limit the operation of Division 3.                      28

Subdivision 2            Serving and making of regulatory information                       29
                         instruments                                                        30

48     Service and making of regulatory information instrument                              31

       (1)   Subject to this Division, the AER, if it considers it reasonably necessary     32
             for the performance or exercise of its functions or powers under this          33
             Law or the Rules, may--                                                        34
              (a) serve a regulatory information notice on a scheme pipeline                35
                    service provider or a related provider; or                              36




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             (b)    make a general regulatory information order.                                       1

       (2)   In considering whether it is reasonably necessary to serve a regulatory                   2
             information notice, or make a general regulatory information order, the                   3
             AER must have regard to--                                                                 4
              (a) the matter to be addressed by--                                                      5
                    (i) the service of the regulatory information notice; or                           6
                   (ii) the making of the general regulatory information order;                        7
                          and                                                                          8
             (b) the likely costs that may be incurred by an efficient scheme                          9
                   pipeline service provider or efficient related provider in                         10
                   complying with the notice or order.                                                11
             Note. The AER must also exercise its powers under this section in a manner               12
             that will or is likely to contribute to the achievement of the national gas objective:   13
             see section 28.                                                                          14

       (3)   A regulatory information notice must not be served, or a general                         15
             regulatory information order must not be made, solely for the purpose                    16
             of--                                                                                     17
              (a) investigating breaches or possible breaches of provisions of this                   18
                   Law, the Regulations or the Rules, including offences against this                 19
                   Law; or                                                                            20
             (b) instituting and conducting proceedings in relation to breaches of                    21
                   provisions of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules, including                    22
                   offences against this Law; or                                                      23
              (c) instituting and conducting appeals from decisions in proceedings                    24
                   referred to in paragraph (b); or                                                   25
             (d) collecting information for the preparation of a service provider                     26
                   performance report; or                                                             27
              (e) any application for review of a decision of the AER under                           28
                   Chapter 8 Part 5.                                                                  29

49    Additional matters to be considered for related provider regulatory                             30
      information instruments                                                                         31

       (1)   This section applies if the AER is intending to--                                        32
             (a) serve a regulatory information notice on a related provider; or                      33
             (b) make a general regulatory information order that will apply to a                     34
                   class of related providers.                                                        35

       (2)   In addition to the matters set out in section 48(2), the AER, in                         36
             considering whether it is reasonably necessary to serve the regulatory                   37
             information notice, or make the general regulatory information order,                    38
             must have regard to--                                                                    39




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             (a)   whether the scheme pipeline service provider being supplied a             1
                   contributing service by the related provider or related providers         2
                   to which the intended regulatory information instrument will              3
                   apply can--                                                               4
                    (i) provide the information to be specified in that instrument;          5
                          or                                                                 6
                   (ii) prepare, maintain or keep the information to be specified            7
                          in the particular manner and form to be specified in that          8
                          instrument; and                                                    9
             (b)   the extent to which the related provider or related providers to         10
                   which the intended regulatory information instrument will apply          11
                   is, or are, supplying a contributing service on a genuinely              12
                   competitive basis; and                                                   13
             (c)   the nature of any ownership or control between--                         14
                    (i) the scheme pipeline service provider being supplied a               15
                          contributing service by a related provider to which the           16
                          intended regulatory information instrument will apply; and        17
                   (ii) that related provider; and                                          18
             (d)   the nature of any ownership or control as between different              19
                   related providers supplying the contributing service to the              20
                   scheme pipeline service provider; and                                    21
             (e)   any other matter the AER considers relevant.                             22

       (3)   For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), in considering whether a                23
             contributing service is being supplied on a genuinely competitive basis,       24
             the AER may take into account--                                                25
              (a) whether there is effective competition in the market for the              26
                   supply of the contributing service; and                                  27
             (b) whether the related provider supplies the contributing service to          28
                   a scheme pipeline service provider under a contract, arrangement         29
                   or understanding entered into with that scheme pipeline service          30
                   provider following a competitive process for the awarding of the         31
                   right to enter into that contract, arrangement or understanding          32
                   involving persons who were not associates of the scheme pipeline         33
                   service provider.                                                        34

50     AER must consult before publishing a general regulatory information                  35
       order                                                                                36

             The AER must, in accordance with the Rules, consult with the public on         37
             the general regulatory information order it intends to make before it          38
             makes that order.                                                              39
             Note. See also section 65 about what the AER must and may do after receiving   40
             submissions.                                                                   41




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51    Publication requirements for general regulatory information orders                   1
       (1)   A general regulatory information order made under section 48(1)(b)            2
             must be published on the AER's website as soon as practicable after it        3
             is made.                                                                      4

       (2)   Notice of the making of a general regulatory information order must be        5
             published in a newspaper circulating generally throughout Australia as        6
             soon as practicable after it is made.                                         7

52    Opportunity to be heard before regulatory information notice is served               8

       (1)   The AER, before serving a regulatory information notice, must--               9
             (a) notify, in writing, the scheme pipeline service provider, or the         10
                  related provider, on whom the AER intends to serve the                  11
                  regulatory information notice of its intention to do so; and            12
             (b) give the scheme pipeline service provider, or the related provider,      13
                  a draft of the regulatory information notice it intends to serve.       14

       (2)   If the regulatory information notice to be served is an urgent notice, the   15
             AER must, in a notice under subsection (1)--                                 16
              (a) identify the regulatory information notice to be served as an           17
                     urgent notice; and                                                   18
             (b) give its reasons, in writing, why the regulatory information notice      19
                     to be served is an urgent notice.                                    20

       (3)   A regulatory information notice is an urgent notice if--                     21
             (a) under the notice the AER will require the scheme pipeline service        22
                   provider or related provider to provide information to the AER;        23
                   and                                                                    24
             (b) that requirement has arisen because the AER considers it must            25
                   deal with or address a particular matter or thing in order for it to   26
                   make an AER economic regulatory decision; and                          27
             (c) the AER considers that, having regard to the time within which it        28
                   must make that AER economic regulatory decision, the time              29
                   within which the AER requires the information is of the essence.       30

       (4)   A notice under subsection (1) must--                                         31
             (a) invite the scheme pipeline service provider, or the related              32
                   provider, to make written representations to the AER as to             33
                   whether the AER should serve the regulatory information notice         34
                   on them; and                                                           35
             (b) specify the period within which the scheme pipeline service              36
                   provider, or the related provider, may make the representations.       37




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       (5)   The period that must be specified in accordance with subsection (4)         1
             must be--                                                                   2
             (a) in the case of an urgent notice to be served--a period of not less      3
                   than 5 business days and not more than 10 business days               4
                   calculated from the date of the notice under subsection (1);          5
             (b) in all other cases--a period of at least 20 business days calculated    6
                   from the date of the notice under subsection (1).                     7

       (6)   The AER must consider the written representations made in accordance        8
             with a notice under subsection (1) before making its decision in            9
             accordance with this Division to serve the regulatory information          10
             notice.                                                                    11

Subdivision 3         Form and content of regulatory information                        12
                      instruments                                                       13

53     Form and content of regulatory information instrument                            14

       (1)   A regulatory information instrument--                                      15
             (a) must specify the information required to be--                          16
                    (i) provided to the AER;                                            17
                   (ii) prepared, maintained or kept in the particular manner and       18
                          form specified in the instrument; and                         19
             (b) may specify the manner and form in which the information               20
                   described in the instrument is required to be--                      21
                    (i) provided to the AER;                                            22
                   (ii) prepared, maintained or kept; and                               23
             (c) must state the reasons of the AER for requiring the information        24
                   described in the instrument to be--                                  25
                    (i) provided to the AER;                                            26
                   (ii) prepared, maintained or kept in the particular manner and       27
                          form specified in the instrument; and                         28
             (d) in the case of an instrument requiring information to be provided      29
                   to the AER, must specify when the information must be provided.      30

       (2)   In the case of a regulatory information notice, the notice must name the   31
             scheme pipeline service provider or the related provider to whom it        32
             applies.                                                                   33

       (3)   In the case of a general regulatory information order, the order must      34
             specify the class of scheme pipeline service provider, or related          35
             provider, to whom the order applies.                                       36




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54    Further provision about the information that may be described in a                  1
      regulatory information instrument                                                   2

             Without limiting section 53(1)(a), the information that may be required      3
             to be provided to the AER, or to be prepared, maintained or kept, may        4
             include--                                                                    5
              (a) historic, current and forecast information (including financial         6
                    information);                                                         7
             (b) information that is or may be derived from other information in          8
                    the possession or control of the scheme pipeline service provider     9
                    or the related provider to whom the instrument applies;              10
              (c) information to enable the AER to verify whether the scheme             11
                    pipeline service provider to whom the instrument applies is or has   12
                    been complying with Chapter 4;                                       13
             (d) information to enable the AER to verify compliance with any             14
                    requirements for the allocation of costs between natural gas         15
                    services under--                                                     16
                     (i) the Rules; or                                                   17
                    (ii) an applicable access arrangement.                               18

55    Further provision about manner in which information must be provided               19
      to AER or kept                                                                     20

             Without limiting section 53(1)(b), a regulatory information instrument      21
             may specify the information specified in the instrument--                   22
             (a) be provided to the AER, or prepared, maintained or kept, on an          23
                   annual basis or some other basis, including on the occurrence of      24
                   a specified event or state of affairs;                                25
             (b) be provided to the AER, or prepared, maintained or kept, in             26
                   accordance with specified Rules;                                      27
             (c) be provided to the AER, or prepared, maintained or kept, in             28
                   accordance with any document, code, standard, rule,                   29
                   specification or method formulated, issued, prescribed or             30
                   published by the AER or any person, authority or body                 31
                   whether--                                                             32
                    (i) wholly or partially or as amended by the instrument; or          33
                   (ii) as formulated, issued, prescribed or published at the time       34
                          the instrument is served or published or at any time before    35
                          the instrument is served or published; or                      36
                  (iii) as amended from time to time;                                    37
                          Example. The AER may require a scheme pipeline service         38
                          provider to provide information in a form and manner that      39
                          complies with relevant accounting standards.                   40




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             (d)   be verified by way of statutory declaration by an officer of the      1
                   scheme pipeline service provider, or of a related provider, to        2
                   whom the instrument applies;                                          3
             (e)   be audited--                                                          4
                    (i) by a class of person specified in the instrument before it is    5
                         provided to the AER; and                                        6
                   (ii) at the expense of the scheme pipeline service provider or        7
                         related provider to whom the instrument applies.                8

Subdivision 4         Compliance with regulatory information                             9
                      instruments                                                       10

56     Compliance with regulatory information notice that is served                     11

             On being served a regulatory information notice, a person named in the     12
             notice must comply with the notice.                                        13

57     Compliance with general regulatory information order                             14

       (1)   On publication of a general regulatory information order in accordance     15
             with section 51(1), a person who is a member of the class of person to     16
             which a general regulatory information order applies must comply with      17
             the order.                                                                 18

       (2)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a person who has been given an            19
             exemption under section 58.                                                20

58     Exemptions from compliance with general regulatory information order             21

       (1)   The AER may exempt a person, or a class of person, from complying          22
             with section 57--                                                          23
             (a) unconditionally or on specified conditions; or                         24
             (b) wholly or to the extent as is specified in the exemption.              25

       (2)   An exemption under this section must be in writing.                        26

59     Assumptions where there is non-compliance with regulatory information            27
       instrument                                                                       28

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                  29
             (a) under a regulatory information instrument the AER--                    30
                    (i) requires a scheme pipeline service provider to provide          31
                          information to the AER for the purpose of enabling the        32
                          AER to make an AER economic regulatory decision               33
                          relating to the scheme pipeline service provider; or          34




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                    (ii)   requires a related provider to provide information to the     1
                           AER that is relevant to the making of an AER economic         2
                           regulatory decision relating to a scheme pipeline service     3
                           provider; and                                                 4
             (b)    the scheme pipeline service provider or related provider--           5
                     (i) does not provide the information to the AER in accordance       6
                           with the applicable regulatory information instrument; or     7
                    (ii) provides information that is insufficient (when compared        8
                           to what was requested under the applicable regulatory         9
                           information instrument).                                     10

       (2)   Without limiting sections 56 and 57 and despite anything to the contrary   11
             in this Law or the Rules, the AER--                                        12
              (a) may make the AER economic regulatory decision on the basis of         13
                    the information the AER has at the time it makes that decision;     14
                    and                                                                 15
             (b) in making that decision, may make reasonable assumptions               16
                    (including assumptions adverse to the interests of the scheme       17
                    pipeline service provider) in respect of the matters the            18
                    information required under the regulatory information instrument    19
                    would have addressed had that information been provided as          20
                    required.                                                           21

Subdivision 5          General                                                          22

60    Providing to AER false and misleading information                                 23

             A person must not, in purported compliance with a regulatory               24
             information instrument requiring the person to provide information to      25
             the AER, provide information to the AER that the person knows is false     26
             or misleading in a material particular.                                    27
             Maximum penalty:                                                           28
              (a) in the case of a natural person--$2 000;                              29
             (b) in the case of a body corporate--$10 000.                              30

61    Person cannot rely on duty of confidence to avoid compliance with                 31
      regulatory information instrument                                                 32

       (1)   A person must not refuse to comply with a regulatory information           33
             instrument on the ground of any duty of confidence.                        34

       (2)   A person incurs, by complying with a regulatory information                35
             instrument, no liability for breach of contract, breach of confidence or   36
             any other civil wrong.                                                     37




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62     Legal professional privilege not affected                                                    1
             A regulatory information instrument, and sections 56 and 57, are not to                2
             be taken as requiring a person to--                                                    3
             (a) provide to the AER information that is the subject of legal                        4
                   professional privilege; or                                                       5
             (b) produce a document to the AER the production of which would                        6
                   disclose information that is the subject of legal professional                   7
                   privilege.                                                                       8

63     Protection against self-incrimination                                                        9

       (1)   It is a reasonable excuse for a natural person to whom section 56 applies             10
             not to comply with a regulatory information notice served on the person               11
             requiring the person to provide information to the AER if to do so might              12
             tend to incriminate the person, or make the person liable to a criminal               13
             penalty, under a law of this jurisdiction or another participating                    14
             jurisdiction.                                                                         15

       (2)   It is a reasonable excuse for a natural person to whom section 57 applies             16
             not to comply with a general regulatory information order made                        17
             requiring the person to provide information to the AER if to do so might              18
             tend to incriminate the person, or make the person liable to a criminal               19
             penalty, under a law of this jurisdiction or another participating                    20
             jurisdiction.                                                                         21

Division 5          Service provider performance reports                                           22

64     Preparation of service provider performance reports                                         23

       (1)   Subject to this section, the AER may prepare a report on the financial                24
             performance or operational performance of 1 or more scheme pipeline                   25
             service providers in providing pipeline services by means of a scheme                 26
             pipeline.                                                                             27
             Note. The AER may only prepare a report under subsection (1) if the                   28
             preparation of the report will or is likely to contribute to the achievement of the   29
             national gas objective: see section 28.                                               30

       (2)   A report prepared under this section may--                                            31
             (a) deal with the financial or operational performance of the scheme                  32
                   pipeline service provider in relation to--                                      33
                    (i) complying with pipeline service standards; and                             34
                   (ii) standards relating to the provision of pipeline services to                35
                          users or end users; and                                                  36
                  (iii) the profitability of scheme pipeline service providers in                  37
                          providing pipeline services; and                                         38




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             (b)    if the AER considers it appropriate, deal with the performance of     1
                    the scheme pipeline service provider in relation to other matters     2
                    or things if that performance is directly related to the              3
                    performance or exercise by the AER of an AER economic                 4
                    regulatory function or power.                                         5

       (3)   A report prepared under this section may include--                           6
             (a) information provided to the AER by a person in compliance with           7
                   a regulatory information instrument; and                               8
             (b) in the case of a report dealing with the financial performance of        9
                   1 or more scheme pipeline service providers, a comparison of the      10
                   profitability of the scheme pipeline service providers to which the   11
                   report relates from the provision of pipeline services by them.       12

       (4)   Before preparing a report under this section, the AER must, in              13
             accordance with the Rules, consult with the persons or bodies specified     14
             by the Rules.                                                               15

       (5)   The AER may publish a report prepared under this section on its             16
             website.                                                                    17

Division 6          Miscellaneous matters                                                18

65    Consideration by the AER of submissions or comments made to it under               19
      this Law or the Rules                                                              20

             If, under this Law or the Rules, the AER publishes a notice inviting        21
             submissions in relation to the making of an AER economic regulatory         22
             decision, the AER, in making the decision--                                 23
              (a) must consider every submission it receives within the period           24
                    specified in the notice; and                                         25
             (b) may, but need not, consider a submission it receives after the          26
                    period specified in the notice expires.                              27

66    Use of information provided under a notice under Division 3 or a                   28
      regulatory information instrument                                                  29

             The AER may use information provided to it by a person in compliance        30
             with a notice under section 42 or a regulatory information instrument       31
             for any purpose connected with the performance or exercise of a             32
             function or power of the AER under this Law or the Rules.                   33

67    AER to inform certain persons of decisions not to investigate breaches,            34
      institute proceedings or serve infringement notices                                35

       (1)   If the AER is given information by any person in relation to a breach or    36
             a possible breach of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules by a person     37
             but--                                                                       38




                                                                            Page 53
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             (a)     decides not to investigate that breach or possible breach; or        1
             (b)     following an investigation, decides not to--                         2
                      (i) institute any proceedings under Chapter 8 in respect of that    3
                           breach or possible breach; or                                  4
                     (ii) serve an infringement notice in accordance with Chapter 8       5
                           Part 7 in respect of that breach or possible breach,           6
                     the AER must notify that person of that decision in writing.         7

       (2)   This section does not apply if the person gave the information to the        8
             AER anonymously.                                                             9

68     AER enforcement guidelines                                                        10

       (1)   The AER may prepare guidelines about the matters it will have regard        11
             to before--                                                                 12
              (a) making an application under section 231; or                            13
             (b) serving an infringement notice under section 277.                       14

       (2)   The AER must publish guidelines prepared under subsection (1) on its        15
             website.                                                                    16


Part 2       Functions and powers of the Australian Energy                               17
             Market Commission                                                           18


Division 1           General                                                             19

69     Functions and powers of the AEMC                                                  20

       (1)   The AEMC has the following functions and powers:                            21
             (a) the Rule making functions and powers conferred on it under this         22
                  Law and the Regulations;                                               23
             (b) the market development functions conferred on it under this Law         24
                  and the Rules;                                                         25
             (c) any other functions and powers conferred on it under this Law           26
                  and the Rules.                                                         27

       (2)   The AEMC has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be           28
             done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.            29

70     Delegations                                                                       30

             Any delegation by the AEMC under section 20 of the Australian Energy        31
             Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia extends         32
             to, and has effect for the purposes of, this Law, the Regulations and the   33
             Rules.                                                                      34




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71    Confidentiality                                                                    1
             Section 24 of the Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment         2
             Act 2004 of South Australia has effect for the purposes of this Law, the    3
             Regulations and the Rules as if it formed part of this Law.                 4
             Note. See also Chapter 10 Part 2 Division 2.                                5

72    AEMC must have regard to national gas objective                                    6

             In performing or exercising any function or power under this Law, the       7
             Regulations or the Rules, the AEMC must have regard to the national         8
             gas objective.                                                              9

73    AEMC must have regard to MCE statements of policy principles in                   10
      relation to Rule making and reviews                                               11

             The AEMC must have regard to any relevant MCE statement of policy          12
             principles--                                                               13
             (a) in making a Rule; or                                                   14
             (b) in conducting a review under section 83.                               15

Division 2          Rule making functions and powers of the AEMC                        16

74    Subject matter for National Gas Rules                                             17

       (1)   Subject to this Division, the AEMC, in accordance with this Law and        18
             the Regulations, may make Rules, to be known, collectively, as the         19
             "National Gas Rules", for or with respect to--                             20
              (a) regulating--                                                          21
                    (i) access to pipeline services;                                    22
                   (ii) the provision of pipeline services;                             23
                  (iii) the collection, use, disclosure, copying, recording,            24
                          management and publication of information in relation to      25
                          natural gas services;                                         26
             (b) any matter or thing contemplated by this Law, or is necessary or       27
                   expedient for the purposes of this Law.                              28
             Note. The procedure for the making of a Rule by the AEMC is set out in     29
             Chapter 9 Part 3.                                                          30

       (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), the AEMC, in accordance with this         31
             Law and the Regulations, may make Rules for or with respect to any         32
             matter or thing specified in Schedule 1 to this Law.                       33

       (3)   Rules made by the AEMC in accordance with this Law and the                 34
             Regulations may--                                                          35
             (a) be of general or limited application;                                  36




                                                                           Page 55
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          (b)      vary according to the persons, times, places or circumstances to        1
                   which they are expressed to apply;                                      2
          (c)      confer functions or powers on, or leave any matter or thing to be       3
                   decided or determined by--                                              4
                    (i) the AER, the AEMC or the Bulletin Board operator; or               5
                   (ii) any panel or committee established by the AEMC; or                 6
                  (iii) any other body established, or person appointed, in                7
                          accordance with the Rules;                                       8
          (d)      confer rights or impose obligations on any person or a class of         9
                   person (other than the AER or the AEMC);                               10
          (e)      confer a function on the AER, the AEMC or the Bulletin Board           11
                   operator to make or issue guidelines, tests, standards, procedures     12
                   or any other document (however described) in accordance with           13
                   the Rules, including guidelines, tests, standards, procedures or       14
                   any other document (however described) that leave any matter or        15
                   thing to be determined by the AER, the AEMC or the Bulletin            16
                   Board operator;                                                        17
          (f)      empower or require any person (other than a person referred to in      18
                   paragraph (e)) or body to make or issue guidelines, tests,             19
                   standards, procedures or any other document (however                   20
                   described) in accordance with the Rules;                               21
          (g)      apply, adopt or incorporate wholly or partially, or as amended by      22
                   the Rules, the provisions of any standard, rule, specification,        23
                   method or document (however described) formulated, issued,             24
                   prescribed or published by any person, authority or body               25
                   whether--                                                              26
                    (i) as formulated, issued, prescribed or published at the time        27
                          the Rules are made or at any time before the Rules are          28
                          made; or                                                        29
                   (ii) as amended from time to time;                                     30
          (h)      confer a power of direction on the AER, the AEMC or the                31
                   Bulletin Board operator to require a person conferred a right, or      32
                   on whom an obligation is imposed, under the Rules to comply            33
                   with--                                                                 34
                    (i) a guideline, test, standard, procedure or other document          35
                          (however described) referred to in paragraph (e) or (f); or     36
                   (ii) a standard, rule, specification, method or document               37
                          (however described) referred to in paragraph (g);               38
          (i)      if this section authorises or requires Rules that regulate any         39
                   matter or thing, prohibit that matter or thing or any aspect of that   40
                   matter of thing;                                                       41




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              (j)   provide for the review of, or a right of appeal against, a decision      1
                    or determination made under the Rules and for that purpose,              2
                    confer jurisdiction on the Court;                                        3
             (k)    require a form prescribed by or under the Rules, or information          4
                    or documents included in, attached to or given with the form, to         5
                    be verified by statutory declaration;                                    6
              (l)   in a specified case or class of case, exempt a person or body            7
                    performing or exercising a function or power, or conferred a             8
                    right, or on whom an obligation is imposed, under the Rules or a         9
                    class of any such person or body from complying with a                  10
                    provision, or a part of a provision, of the Rules;                      11
             (m)    provide for the modification or variation of a provision of the         12
                    Rules (with or without substitution of a provision of the Rules or      13
                    a part of a provision of the Rules) as it applies to a person or body   14
                    performing or exercising a function or power, or conferred a            15
                    right, or on whom an obligation is imposed, under the Rules or a        16
                    class of any such person or body;                                       17
             (n)    confer an immunity on, or limit the liability of, any person or         18
                    body performing or exercising a function or power, or conferred         19
                    a right, or on whom an obligation is imposed under the Rules;           20
             (o)    contain provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent       21
                    on the amendment or revocation of a Rule.                               22

75    Rules relating to MCE or Ministers of participating jurisdictions require             23
      MCE consent                                                                           24

             The AEMC must not, without the consent of the MCE, make a Rule that            25
             confers a right or function, or imposes an obligation, on the MCE or a         26
             Minister of a participating jurisdiction.                                      27
             Note. The term function is defined in clause 10 of Schedule 2 to this Law to   28
             include "duty".                                                                29

76    AEMC must not make Rules that create criminal offences or impose civil                30
      penalties for breaches                                                                31

             The AEMC must not make a Rule that--                                           32
             (a) creates an offence for a breach of a provision of the Rules; or            33
             (b) provides for a criminal penalty or civil penalty for a breach of a         34
                  provision of the Rules.                                                   35




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77     Documents etc applied, adopted and incorporated by Rules to be                  1
       publicly available                                                              2

       (1)   The AEMC must make publicly available--                                   3
             (a) every standard, rule, specification, method or document               4
                  (however described) formulated, issued, prescribed or published      5
                  by any person, authority or body that is applied, adopted or         6
                  incorporated by a Rule; and                                          7
             (b) if a standard, rule, specification, method or document (however       8
                  described) formulated, issued, prescribed or published by any        9
                  person, authority or body is applied, adopted or incorporated by    10
                  a Rule as amended from time to time--any amendment to that          11
                  standard, rule, specification, method or document.                  12

       (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), the AEMC makes a standard, rule,     13
             specification, method or document (however described) formulated,        14
             issued, prescribed or published by any person, authority or body         15
             applied, adopted or incorporated by any Rule publicly available if the   16
             AEMC--                                                                   17
              (a) publishes the standard, rule, specification, method or document     18
                    on the AEMC's website; or                                         19
             (b) specifies a place from which the standard, rule, specification,      20
                    method or document may be obtained or purchased (as the case      21
                    requires).                                                        22

Division 3         Committees, panels and working groups of the                       23
                   AEMC                                                               24

78     Establishment of committees, panels and working groups                         25

             The AEMC may establish committees, panels and working groups to--        26
             (a) provide advice on specified aspects of the AEMC's functions; or      27
             (b) undertake any other activity in relation to the AEMC's functions     28
                  as is specified by the AEMC.                                        29

Division 4         MCE directed reviews                                               30

79     MCE directions                                                                 31

       (1)   The MCE may give a written direction to the AEMC that the AEMC           32
             conduct a review into--                                                  33
             (a) any matter relating to a market for gas (including services          34
                  provided in a market for gas); or                                   35
             (b) any matter relating to access to pipelines or to pipeline services   36
                  provided by means of pipelines; or                                  37




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             (c)    the operation and effectiveness of the Rules; or                     1
             (d)    any matter relating to the Rules; or                                 2
             (e)    the effectiveness of competition in a market for gas for the         3
                    purpose of giving advice about whether to retain, remove or          4
                    reintroduce price controls on prices for retail gas services.        5

       (2)   A direction given to the AEMC under this section is binding on the          6
             AEMC and must be complied with despite anything to the contrary in          7
             the Rules.                                                                  8

       (3)   A direction given under this section must be published in the South         9
             Australian Government Gazette.                                             10

       (4)   The AEMC must cause a direction given under this section to be             11
             published on its website.                                                  12

80    Terms of reference                                                                13

       (1)   The terms of reference of a MCE directed review will be as specified in    14
             the direction given by the MCE.                                            15
             Example. The terms of reference may require a MCE directed review to be    16
             conducted--                                                                17
              (a)  about a specific matter within a specified time; or                  18
              (b)  whenever a specified event occurs; or                                19
              (c)  on an annual basis.                                                  20

       (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), the MCE may in its direction to the       21
             AEMC do 1 or more of the following:                                        22
             (a) require the AEMC to give a report on a MCE directed review to          23
                  the MCE within a specified period;                                    24
             (b) require the AEMC to make the report on a MCE directed review           25
                  publicly available or available to specified persons or bodies;       26
             (c) require the AEMC to make a draft report publicly available or          27
                  available to specified persons or bodies during a MCE directed        28
                  review;                                                               29
             (d) require the AEMC to consider specified matters in the conduct of       30
                  a MCE directed review;                                                31
             (e) require the AEMC to have specified objectives in the conduct of        32
                  a MCE directed review which need not be limited by the national       33
                  gas objective;                                                        34
             (f) require the AEMC to assess a particular matter in relation to          35
                  services provided in a market for gas against specified criteria or   36
                  a specified methodology;                                              37




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             (g)   require the AEMC--                                                     1
                    (i) to assess a particular matter in relation to services provided    2
                          in a market for gas; and                                        3
                   (ii) to develop appropriate and relevant criteria, or an               4
                          appropriate and relevant methodology, for the purpose of        5
                          the required assessment;                                        6
             (h)   give the AEMC other specific directions in respect of the conduct      7
                   of a MCE directed review.                                              8

81     Notice of MCE directed review                                                      9

       (1)   The AEMC must publish notice of a MCE directed review on its                10
             website and in a newspaper circulating generally throughout Australia.      11

       (2)   The AEMC must publish a further such notice if a term of reference or       12
             a requirement or direction relating to the MCE directed review is varied.   13

82     Conduct of MCE directed review                                                    14

             Subject to any requirement or direction of the MCE, a MCE directed          15
             review--                                                                    16
              (a) may be conducted in such manner as the AEMC considers                  17
                   appropriate; and                                                      18
             (b) may (but need not) involve public hearings.                             19

Division 5         Other reviews                                                         20

83     Rule reviews by the AEMC                                                          21

       (1)   The AEMC may conduct a review into--                                        22
             (a) the operation and effectiveness of the Rules; or                        23
             (b) any matter relating to the Rules.                                       24

       (2)   A review--                                                                  25
             (a) may be conducted in such manner as the AEMC considers                   26
                   appropriate; and                                                      27
             (b) may (but need not) involve public hearings.                             28

       (3)   During the course of a review, the AEMC may--                               29
             (a) consult with any person or body that it considers appropriate;          30
             (b) establish working groups to assist it in relation to any aspect, or     31
                  any matter or thing that is the subject of, the review;                32




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             (c)    commission reports by other persons on its behalf on any aspect,    1
                    or matter or thing that is the subject of, the review;              2
             (d)    publish discussion papers or draft reports.                         3

       (4)   At the completion of a review, the AEMC must--                             4
             (a) give a copy of the report to the MCE; and                              5
             (b) publish a report or a version of a report from which confidential      6
                   information has been omitted in accordance with section 331.         7

Division 6          Miscellaneous matters                                               8

84    AEMC must publish and make available up to date versions of Rules                 9

             The AEMC must, at all times--                                             10
             (a) maintain, on its website, a copy of the National Gas Rules, as in     11
                  force from time to time; and                                         12
             (b) make copies of the National Gas Rules, as in force from time to       13
                  time, available to the public for inspection at its offices during   14
                  business hours.                                                      15

85    Fees                                                                             16

       (1)   The AEMC may charge a fee specified, or a fee calculated in               17
             accordance with a formula or methodology specified, in the Regulations    18
             for services provided by it in performing or exercising any of its        19
             functions or powers under this Law, the Regulations or the Rules.         20

       (2)   The fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.                        21

86    Immunity from personal liability of AEMC officials                               22

       (1)   No personal liability attaches to an AEMC official for an act or          23
             omission in good faith in the performance or exercise, or purported       24
             performance or exercise of a function or power under this Law, the        25
             Regulations or the Rules.                                                 26

       (2)   A liability that would, but for subsection (1), lie against an AEMC       27
             official lies instead against the AEMC.                                   28

       (3)   In this section--                                                         29
             AEMC official means--                                                     30
              (a) a member of the AEMC;                                                31
             (b) the chief executive of the AEMC;                                      32
              (c) a member of staff appointed by the AEMC.                             33




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Part 3       Functions and powers of Ministers of                                          1
             participating jurisdictions                                                   2

87     Functions and powers of Minister of this participating jurisdiction under           3
       this Law                                                                            4

       (1)   The Minister of this participating jurisdiction has the functions and         5
             powers conferred on him or her under this Law, the Regulations or the         6
             Rules.                                                                        7

       (2)   The Minister of this participating jurisdiction has power to do all things    8
             necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the              9
             performance of his or her functions.                                         10

       (3)   In this section--                                                            11
             Minister of this participating jurisdiction means the Minister that          12
             administers the Act of this jurisdiction that applies this Law as a law of   13
             this jurisdiction.                                                           14

88     Functions and powers of Commonwealth Minister under this Law                       15

       (1)   The Commonwealth Minister has the functions and powers conferred             16
             on him or her under this Law, the Regulations or the Rules.                  17

       (2)   The Commonwealth Minister has power to do all things necessary or            18
             convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of his       19
             or her functions.                                                            20


Part 4       Functions and powers of the NCC                                              21

89     Functions and powers of NCC under this Law                                         22

       (1)   The NCC has the functions and powers conferred on it under this Law,         23
             the Regulations or the Rules.                                                24

       (2)   The NCC has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done        25
             for or in connection with the performance of its functions.                  26

90     Confidentiality                                                                    27

       (1)   The NCC must take all reasonable measures to protect from                    28
             unauthorised use or disclosure information given to it in confidence in,     29
             or in connection with, the performance of its functions or the exercise      30
             of its powers under this Law, the Regulations or the Rules.                  31

       (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), the disclosure of information as         32
             required or permitted by this Law, a law of the Commonwealth, a State        33
             or Territory is taken to be authorised use and disclosure of the             34
             information.                                                                 35




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       (3)   Disclosing information to 1 of the following is authorised use and          1
             disclosure of the information:                                              2
             (a) the ACCC;                                                               3
             (b) the AER;                                                                4
             (c) the ERA;                                                                5
             (d) the AEMC;                                                               6
             (e) any staff or consultant assisting a body mentioned in paragraph         7
                   (a) to (d) in performing its functions or exercising its powers;      8
              (f) any other person or body prescribed by the Regulations for the         9
                   purpose of this paragraph.                                           10

       (4)   A person or body to whom information is disclosed under subsection (3)     11
             may use the information for any purpose connected with the                 12
             performance of the functions, or the exercise of the powers, of the        13
             person or body.                                                            14

       (5)   The NCC may impose conditions to be complied with in relation to           15
             information disclosed under subsection (3).                                16

       (6)   For the purposes of subsection (1), the use or disclosure of information   17
             by a person for the purposes of performing the person's functions, or      18
             exercising the person's powers, as--                                       19
              (a) a Councillor or a person referred to in section 29M of the Trade      20
                    Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth; or                          21
             (b) a person who is authorised to perform or exercise a function or        22
                    power of, or on behalf of, the NCC,                                 23
             is taken to be authorised use and disclosure of the information.           24

       (7)   Regulations made for the purposes of this section may specify uses of      25
             information and disclosures of information that are authorised uses and    26
             authorised disclosures for the purposes of this section.                   27

       (8)   Nothing in any of the above subsections limits--                           28
             (a) anything else in any of those subsections; or                          29
             (b) what may otherwise constitute, for the purposes of subsection (1),     30
                   authorised use or disclosure of information.                         31

       (9)   In this section--                                                          32
             Councillor has the same meaning as in the Trade Practices Act 1974 of      33
             the Commonwealth.                                                          34
             Note. See also Chapter 10 Part 2 Division 2.                               35




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Part 5       Functions and powers of Tribunal                                           1

91     Functions and powers of Tribunal under this Law                                  2

       (1)   The Tribunal has the functions and powers conferred on it under            3
             Chapter 8 Part 5 and any Regulations made for the purposes of that         4
             Division.                                                                  5

       (2)   The Tribunal has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be      6
             done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.           7


Chapter 3          Coverage and classification of pipelines                             8


Part 1       Coverage of pipelines                                                      9


Division 1         Coverage determinations                                             10

92     Application for recommendation that a pipeline be a covered pipeline            11

       (1)   Any person may apply for a determination that a pipeline be a covered     12
             pipeline (a coverage determination).                                      13

       (2)   An application for a coverage determination--                             14
             (a) is to be made to the NCC in accordance with the Rules; and            15
             (b) must contain the information required by the Rules; and               16
             (c) must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Regulations (if      17
                  any).                                                                18

93     Application to be dealt with in accordance with the Rules                       19

             Subject to section 94, on receiving an application under section 92 the   20
             NCC must deal with it in accordance with the Rules.                       21

94     NCC may defer consideration of application in certain cases                     22

       (1)   This section applies if an application under section 92 is made in        23
             relation to a proposed pipeline after--                                   24
              (a) an application has been made to the AER under the Rules for the      25
                    approval, by the AER, of the tender process for the construction   26
                    and operation of the proposed pipeline as a competitive tender     27
                    process; or                                                        28
             (b) a tender approval decision has been made in respect of the tender     29
                    process for the construction and operation of the proposed         30
                    pipeline.                                                          31




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       (2)   The NCC may defer consideration of whether to make a                             1
             recommendation in respect of the application until--                             2
              (a) the application for the approval, by the AER, of the tender                 3
                  process for the construction and operation of the proposed                  4
                  pipeline as a competitive tender process has been rejected by the           5
                  AER under the Rules; or                                                     6
             (b) the tender approval decision--                                               7
                   (i) has been revoked under the Rules; or                                   8
                  (ii) has lapsed as provided under the Rules.                                9

95    NCC coverage recommendation                                                            10

       (1)   Subject to sections 94 and 96, the NCC must recommend to the relevant           11
             Minister that the pipeline the subject of the application--                     12
             (a) be a covered pipeline; or                                                   13
             (b) not be a covered pipeline.                                                  14
             Note. See also Chapter 3 Part 2 Division 1 Subdivision 1.                       15

       (2)   A recommendation under this section must--                                      16
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                      17
             (b) be made within the time specified by the Rules; and                         18
             (c) contain the information required by the Rules; and                          19
             (d) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                         20
             (e) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                    21

       (3)   A recommendation under this section may recommend an outcome                    22
             different from the outcome sought in the application under section 92.          23
             Example. An applicant may apply for a determination that the whole of a         24
             pipeline be a covered pipeline. The NCC may recommend that only a part of the   25
             pipeline the subject of the application be covered or may recommend that the    26
             pipeline not be covered.                                                        27

       (4)   A recommendation under this section must be delivered to the relevant           28
             Minister without delay.                                                         29

96    NCC must not make coverage recommendation if tender approval                           30
      decision becomes irrevocable                                                           31

             Despite anything to the contrary in this Division, the NCC--                    32
             (a) must not make a recommendation under section 95 if the pipeline             33
                   is the subject of a tender approval decision that--                       34
                    (i) has not lapsed as provided under the Rules; or                       35
                   (ii) is not revoked under the Rules; and                                  36




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             (b)   must, for the purposes of paragraph (a), treat the application as         1
                   having never been made.                                                   2

97     Principles governing the making of a coverage recommendation                          3

       (1)   In making a coverage recommendation, the NCC--                                  4
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                    5
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are               6
                   satisfied must have regard to the national gas objective.                 7

       (2)   The NCC gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as follows:              8
             (a) if the NCC is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria are         9
                  satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the recommendation must be         10
                  in favour of the pipeline being a covered pipeline;                       11
             (b) if the NCC is not satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria        12
                  are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the recommendation             13
                  must be against the pipeline being a covered pipeline.                    14

98     Initial classification decision to be made as part of recommendation                 15

       (1)   The NCC must, as part of a coverage recommendation, classify the               16
             pipeline the subject of an application under section 92 as a transmission      17
             pipeline or a distribution pipeline (an initial classification decision). In   18
             doing so, the NCC must apply the pipeline classification criterion.            19

       (2)   The NCC must as part of an initial classification decision--                   20
             (a) if it classifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a          21
                  transmission pipeline--determine whether the transmission                 22
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary transmission pipeline;                  23
             (b) if it classifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a          24
                  distribution pipeline--determine whether the distribution                 25
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution pipeline.                  26

       (3)   The NCC must also determine, as part of an initial classification              27
             decision, the participating jurisdiction with which the pipeline the           28
             subject of the application under section 92 is most closely connected if       29
             the NCC determines the pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution          30
             pipeline. In doing so, the NCC must apply the pipeline classification          31
             criterion.                                                                     32

99     Relevant Minister's determination on application                                     33

       (1)   On receiving a coverage recommendation, the relevant Minister must             34
             decide whether to make a coverage determination in respect of the              35
             pipeline to which the recommendation relates.                                  36




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       (2)   The relevant Minister must use his or her best endeavours to make the             1
             decision within 20 business days after receiving the coverage                     2
             recommendation.                                                                   3

       (3)   If the relevant Minister is unable to make the decision within the period         4
             specified under subsection (2), he or she must make the decision as soon          5
             as reasonably practicable after the end of the specified period.                  6

       (4)   The relevant Minister, for the purpose of making the decision, may                7
             request submissions or comments in relation to an application under               8
             section 92.                                                                       9

       (5)   A coverage determination or a decision not to make a coverage                    10
             determination must--                                                             11
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                       12
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules; and                           13
             (c) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                          14
             (d) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                     15

       (6)   In the case of a coverage determination, the determination must specify          16
             the date the determination takes effect.                                         17

       (7)   A coverage determination may have an outcome different to the                    18
             outcome--                                                                        19
             (a) sought in the application under section 92; or                               20
             (b) of the coverage recommendation.                                              21
             Example. An applicant may apply for a determination that the whole of a          22
             pipeline be a covered pipeline. The NCC may recommend that only a part of the    23
             pipeline the subject of the application be covered. The relevant Minister may    24
             determine that different parts of the pipeline to those recommended by the NCC   25
             be covered.                                                                      26

100   Principles governing the making of a coverage determination or                          27
      decision not to do so                                                                   28

       (1)   In deciding whether to make a coverage determination under this                  29
             Division, the relevant Minister--                                                30
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                     31
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are                32
                    satisfied in relation to the pipeline--                                   33
                     (i) must have regard to the national gas objective; and                  34
                    (ii) must have regard to the coverage recommendation; and                 35
                   (iii) must take into account any submissions or comments he or             36
                           she receives on a request under section 99(4); and                 37




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                   (iv)   may take into account any relevant submissions and                1
                          comments made to the NCC by the public under the Rules            2
                          in relation to the application.                                   3

       (2)   The relevant Minister gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as        4
             follows:                                                                       5
              (a) if the relevant Minister is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage      6
                   criteria are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the Minister must    7
                   make a coverage determination;                                           8
             (b) if the relevant Minister is not satisfied that all the pipeline            9
                   coverage criteria are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the        10
                   Minister must not make a coverage determination.                        11

101    Operation and effect of coverage determination                                      12

             The pipeline the subject of a coverage determination becomes a covered        13
             pipeline--                                                                    14
             (a) when the coverage determination takes effect; and                         15
             (b) continues to be a covered pipeline while the coverage                     16
                    determination remains in effect.                                       17

Division 2         Coverage revocation determinations                                      18

102    Application for a determination that a pipeline no longer be a covered              19
       pipeline                                                                            20

       (1)   Any person may apply for a determination that a covered pipeline no           21
             longer be a covered pipeline (a coverage revocation determination).           22

       (2)   An application for a coverage revocation determination--                      23
             (a) is to be made to the NCC in accordance with the Rules; and                24
             (b) must contain the information required by the Rules; and                   25
             (c) must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Regulations (if          26
                  any).                                                                    27

103    Application to be dealt with in accordance with the Rules                           28

             On receiving an application under section 102, the NCC must deal with         29
             it in accordance with the Rules.                                              30

104    NCC coverage revocation recommendation                                              31

       (1)   The NCC must make a recommendation to the relevant Minister as to             32
             whether the covered pipeline the subject of the application should            33
             continue to be a covered pipeline.                                            34
             Note. See also section 119.                                                   35




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       (2)   A recommendation under this section must--                                    1
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                    2
             (b) be made within the time specified by the Rules; and                       3
             (c) contain the information required by the Rules; and                        4
             (d) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                       5
             (e) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                  6

       (3)   A recommendation under this section may recommend an outcome                  7
             different from the outcome sought in the application under section 102.       8
             Example. A service provider may apply for a determination that revokes the    9
             coverage of the covered pipeline by means of which the provider provides     10
             pipeline services. The NCC may recommend that the coverage of the covered    11
             pipeline be only partly revoked or not be revoked.                           12

       (4)   A recommendation under this section must be delivered to the relevant        13
             Minister without delay.                                                      14

105   Principles governing the making of a coverage revocation                            15
      recommendation                                                                      16

       (1)   In making a coverage revocation recommendation, the NCC--                    17
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                 18
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are            19
                   satisfied must have regard to the national gas objective.              20

       (2)   The NCC gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as follows:           21
             (a) if the NCC is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria are      22
                  satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the recommendation must be       23
                  in favour of the pipeline continuing to be a covered pipeline;          24
             (b) if the NCC is not satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria      25
                  are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the recommendation           26
                  must be in favour of the pipeline no longer being a covered             27
                  pipeline.                                                               28

106   Relevant Minister's determination on application                                    29

       (1)   On receiving a coverage revocation recommendation, the relevant              30
             Minister must decide whether to make a coverage revocation                   31
             determination in respect of the pipeline to which the recommendation         32
             relates.                                                                     33

       (2)   The relevant Minister must use his or her best endeavours to make the        34
             decision within 20 business days after receiving the coverage                35
             revocation recommendation.                                                   36




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       (3)   If the relevant Minister is unable to make the decision within the period             1
             specified under subsection (2), he or she must make the decision as soon              2
             as reasonably practicable after the end of the specified period.                      3

       (4)   The relevant Minister, for the purpose of making the decision, may                    4
             request submissions or comments in relation to an application under                   5
             section 102.                                                                          6

       (5)   A coverage revocation determination or a decision not to make a                       7
             coverage revocation determination must--                                              8
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                            9
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules; and                               10
             (c) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                              11
             (d) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                         12

       (6)   In the case of a coverage revocation determination, the determination                13
             must specify the date the determination takes effect.                                14

       (7)   A coverage revocation determination may have an outcome different to                 15
             the outcome--                                                                        16
              (a) sought in the application under section 102; or                                 17
             (b) of the coverage revocation recommendation.                                       18
             Example. A service provider may apply for a determination that revokes the           19
             coverage of the covered pipeline by means of which the provider provides             20
             pipeline services. The NCC may recommend that the coverage of the covered            21
             pipeline be only partly revoked. The relevant Minister may make a determination      22
             that revokes coverage of different parts of the covered pipeline to those parts in   23
             relation to which the NCC recommended coverage be revoked.                           24

107    Principles governing the making of a coverage revocation determination                     25
       or decision not to do so                                                                   26

       (1)   In deciding whether to make a coverage revocation determination under                27
             this Division, the relevant Minister--                                               28
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                         29
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are                    30
                    satisfied in relation to the pipeline--                                       31
                     (i) must have regard to the national gas objective; and                      32
                    (ii) must have regard to the coverage revocation                              33
                           recommendation; and                                                    34
                   (iii) must take into account any submissions or comments he or                 35
                           she receives on a request under section 106(4); and                    36
                   (iv) may take into account any relevant submissions and                        37
                           comments made to the NCC by the public under the Rules                 38
                           in relation to the application.                                        39




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       (2)   The relevant Minister gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as        1
             follows:                                                                       2
              (a) if the relevant Minister is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage      3
                   criteria are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the Minister must    4
                   not make a coverage revocation determination;                            5
             (b) if the relevant Minister is not satisfied that all the pipeline            6
                   coverage criteria are satisfied in relation to the pipeline--the         7
                   Minister must make a coverage revocation determination.                  8

108   Operation and effect of coverage revocation determination                             9

             The pipeline the subject of a coverage revocation determination ceases        10
             to be a covered pipeline when the coverage revocation determination           11
             takes effect.                                                                 12


Part 2       Light regulation of covered pipeline services                                 13


Division 1          Making of light regulation determinations                              14

Subdivision 1          Decisions when pipeline is not a covered                            15
                       pipeline                                                            16

109   Application of Subdivision                                                           17

             This Subdivision applies if--                                                 18
             (a) an application has been made under section 92 for a coverage              19
                   determination; and                                                      20
             (b) the pipeline the subject of the application is not a designated           21
                   pipeline.                                                               22

110   NCC's decision on light regulation of pipeline services                              23

       (1)   The NCC must decide whether to make a determination that the pipeline         24
             services provided or to be provided by means of the pipeline are light        25
             regulation services (a light regulation determination).                       26

       (2)   The NCC must make its decision under subsection (1)--                         27
             (a) at the same time as it makes the coverage recommendation; and             28
             (b) within the time it must make the coverage recommendation.                 29

       (3)   A light regulation determination or a decision not to make a light            30
             regulation determination must--                                               31
              (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                   32
                    Note. For example, see section 122.                                    33




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             (b)     be attached to the coverage recommendation; and                              1
             (c)     contain the information required by the Rules.                               2
             Note. If the NCC makes a light regulation determination, and the relevant            3
             Minister makes the coverage determination, the service provider may submit a         4
             limited access arrangement in respect of the light regulation services to the AER    5
             for approval: see section 116.                                                       6

Subdivision 2           Decisions when pipeline is a covered pipeline                             7

111    Application of Subdivision                                                                 8

             This Subdivision applies if a service provider provides pipelines                    9
             services--                                                                          10
             (a) by means of a covered pipeline that is not a designated pipeline;               11
                   and                                                                           12
             (b) to which an applicable access arrangement approved or made                      13
                   under a full access arrangement decision applies.                             14

112    Application                                                                               15

       (1)   A service provider may apply to the NCC for a determination that                    16
             pipeline services provided by the service provider by means of a                    17
             covered pipeline be light regulation services (a light regulation                   18
             determination).                                                                     19

       (2)   An application must--                                                               20
             (a) be in accordance with the Rules; and                                            21
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules.                                  22

       (3)   An application may only be made in respect of all of the pipeline                   23
             services provided by means of the covered pipeline.                                 24

113    Application to be dealt with in accordance with the Rules                                 25

             On receiving an application under section 112, the NCC must deal with               26
             it in accordance with the Rules.                                                    27

114    NCC's decision on light regulation of pipeline services                                   28

       (1)   The NCC must decide whether to make a light regulation determination                29
             within--                                                                            30
             (a) 4 months after receiving an application under section 112; or                   31
             (b) if the Rules specify a later period, that period.                               32




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       (2)   A light regulation determination or a decision not to make a light               1
             regulation determination must--                                                  2
              (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                      3
                    Note. For example, see section 122.                                       4
             (b)    contain the information required by the Rules; and                        5
             (c)    be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                       6
             (d)    be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                  7
             Note. If the NCC makes a light regulation determination, the service provider    8
             may submit a limited access arrangement in respect of the light regulation       9
             services to the AER for approval: see section 116.                              10

Subdivision 3          Operation and effect of light regulation                              11
                       determinations                                                        12

115   When light regulation determinations take effect                                       13

       (1)   A light regulation determination takes effect--                                 14
             (a) in the case of a light regulation determination made under                  15
                   Subdivision 1--on the day the relevant coverage determination             16
                   takes effect;                                                             17
             (b) in the case of a light regulation determination made under                  18
                   Subdivision 2--60 business days after the light regulation                19
                   determination is made.                                                    20

       (2)   A light regulation determination continues in operation until--                 21
             (a) it is revoked by operation of section 117(5); or                            22
             (b) a decision under section 119(2) or 120 takes effect; or                     23
             (c) it is revoked by operation of section 123(2); or                            24
             (d) it is revoked by operation of section 124.                                  25

116   Submission of limited access arrangement for light regulation services                 26

       (1)   A service provider may, in respect of light regulation services the             27
             service provider provides or intends to provide, submit a limited access        28
             arrangement to the AER for approval by the AER under the Rules.                 29

       (2)   If the service provider chooses to submit a limited access arrangement          30
             in accordance with subsection (1), the limited access arrangement               31
             must--                                                                          32
              (a) be submitted in accordance with the Rules; and                             33
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules.                              34




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       (3)   A service provider must submit to the AER, for approval by the AER          1
             under the Rules, revisions to an applicable access arrangement that is a    2
             limited access arrangement and that applies to the light regulation         3
             services the provider provides--                                            4
              (a) in accordance with the Rules; and                                      5
             (b) within the period specified by the Rules.                               6

Division 2         Revocation of light regulation determinations                         7

Subdivision 1         On advice from service providers                                   8

117    Advice by service provider that light regulation services should cease to         9
       be light regulation services                                                     10

       (1)   A service provider may advise the NCC that it wishes that the pipeline     11
             services it provides cease to be light regulation services.                12

       (2)   An advice under subsection (1) must be in writing.                         13

       (3)   On receiving an advice under subsection (1), the NCC must, without         14
             delay, publish notice of receipt of that advice--                          15
             (a) on its website; and                                                    16
             (b) in a newspaper circulating generally throughout Australia.             17

       (4)   On publication of a notice under subsection (3) the service provider       18
             must comply with section 132.                                              19

       (5)   The light regulation determination applying to the pipeline services is,   20
             by force of this section, revoked on the same day that an access           21
             arrangement that applies to the pipeline services provided by that         22
             service provider is, as the case requires, approved or made under a full   23
             access arrangement decision.                                               24

       (6)   On the revocation of the light regulation determination the pipeline       25
             services to which the light regulation determination applied cease to be   26
             light regulation services.                                                 27

Subdivision 2         On application by persons other than service                      28
                      providers                                                         29

118    Application (other than by service provider) for revocation of light             30
       regulation determinations                                                        31

       (1)   A person (other than the service provider who provides light regulation    32
             services) may apply to the NCC for the revocation of a light regulation    33
             determination relating to those services.                                  34




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       (2)   An application under subsection (1) must--                                  1
             (a) be in accordance with the Rules; and                                    2
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules.                          3

119   Decisions on applications made around time of applications for                     4
      coverage revocation determinations                                                 5

       (1)   This section applies if an application is made under section 118 and--      6
             (a) there is an application for a coverage revocation determination         7
                   under section 102 under consideration--                               8
                     (i) in respect of the covered pipeline by means of which the        9
                          light regulation services the subject of the application      10
                          under section 118 are provided; and                           11
                    (ii) in respect of which the NCC has not made a coverage            12
                          revocation recommendation; or                                 13
             (b) an application for a coverage revocation determination is made         14
                   under section 102 in respect of the covered pipeline by means of     15
                   which the light regulation services the subject of the application   16
                   under section 118 are provided--                                     17
                     (i) after the application under section 118; but                   18
                    (ii) before the NCC makes its decision in respect of the            19
                          application under section 118.                                20

       (2)   Despite anything to the contrary in this Part, the NCC must make its       21
             decision in respect of the application under this section.                 22

       (3)   On receiving the application under section 118, the NCC must decide        23
             whether to revoke the light regulation determination.                      24

       (4)   The NCC must make its decision under subsection (3)--                      25
             (a) at the same time as it makes the coverage revocation                   26
                  recommendation; and                                                   27
             (b) within the time it must make the coverage revocation                   28
                  recommendation.                                                       29

       (5)   A decision under subsection (3) must--                                     30
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                 31
                    Note. For example, see section 122.                                 32
             (b)    be attached to the coverage revocation recommendation; and          33
             (c)    contain the information required by the Rules.                      34




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120    NCC decision on application where no application for a coverage                     1
       revocation recommendation                                                           2

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                     3
             (a) an application is made under section 118; and                             4
             (b) no application for a coverage revocation determination in respect         5
                   of the covered pipeline (by means of which the light regulation         6
                   services the subject of the application under section 118) are          7
                   provided is made before the NCC makes its decision in respect of        8
                   the application under section 118.                                      9

       (2)   Subject to this section, on receiving an application under section 118 the   10
             NCC must deal with it in accordance with the Rules.                          11

       (3)   The NCC must decide whether to revoke a light regulation                     12
             determination within--                                                       13
             (a) 4 months after receiving an application under section 118; or            14
             (b) if the Rules specify a later period, that period.                        15

       (4)   A decision under this section must--                                         16
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                   17
                   Note. For example, see section 122.                                    18
             (b)   contain the information required by the Rules; and                     19
             (c)   be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                    20
             (d)   be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.               21

121    Operation and effect of decision of NCC under this Division                        22

       (1)   Subject to section 124, on the making of a decision under section 119(2)     23
             or 120 revoking a light regulation determination, the service provider       24
             must comply with section 132.                                                25

       (2)   However, the decision under section 119(2) or 120 revoking a light           26
             regulation determination does not take effect until an access                27
             arrangement that applies to the pipeline services provided by that           28
             service provider is approved or made under a full access arrangement         29
             decision.                                                                    30

       (3)   The effect of a decision under section 119(2) or 120 revoking a light        31
             regulation determination is that the pipeline services to which the light    32
             regulation determination applied cease to be light regulation services.      33




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Division 3          Principles governing light regulation                                      1
                    determinations                                                             2

122   Principles governing the making or revoking of light regulation                          3
      determinations                                                                           4

       (1)   In deciding whether to make a light regulation determination under                5
             Division 1 or to revoke a light regulation determination under                    6
             Division 2, the NCC must consider--                                               7
              (a) the likely effectiveness of the forms of regulation provided for             8
                    under this Law and the Rules to regulate the provision of the              9
                    pipeline services (the subject of the application) to promote             10
                    access to pipeline services; and                                          11
             (b) the effect of the forms of regulation provided for under this Law            12
                    and the Rules on--                                                        13
                     (i) the likely costs that may be incurred by an efficient service        14
                           provider; and                                                      15
                    (ii) the likely costs that may be incurred by efficient users and         16
                           efficient prospective users; and                                   17
                   (iii) the likely costs of end users.                                       18
             Note. The forms of regulation provided for under this Law and the Rules to       19
             regulate the provision of the pipeline services by means of a covered pipeline   20
             are--                                                                            21
              (a)   making a light regulation determination so that those services become     22
                    light regulation services;                                                23
              (b)   not making a light regulation determination so that those services are    24
                    regulated under a full access arrangement decision that approves or       25
                    makes the applicable access arrangement that applies to those             26
                    services.                                                                 27

       (2)   In doing so, the NCC--                                                           28
              (a) must have regard to the national gas objective; and                         29
             (b) must have regard to the form of regulation factors; and                      30
              (c) may have regard to any other matters it considers relevant.                 31

Division 4          Revocation if coverage determination not made                             32

123   Light regulation determination revoked if coverage determination not                    33
      made                                                                                    34

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                        35
             (a) a light regulation determination has been made in respect of                 36
                   pipeline services; but                                                     37




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             (b)   the pipeline by means of which those services will be provided         1
                   does not become a covered pipeline because the relevant                2
                   Minister, contrary to a coverage recommendation recommending           3
                   coverage, makes a decision not to make a coverage                      4
                   determination.                                                         5

       (2)   The light regulation determination is, by force of this section, revoked     6
             on the same day as the relevant Minister's decision not to make a            7
             coverage determination takes effect.                                         8

Division 5         Effect of pipeline ceasing to be covered pipeline                      9

124    Light regulation services cease to be such services on cessation of               10
       coverage of pipeline                                                              11

             If a pipeline by means of which light regulation services are provided      12
             ceases to be a covered pipeline because of a coverage revocation            13
             determination--                                                             14
              (a) the light regulation determination applying to the light regulation    15
                    services provided by means of that pipeline is, by force of this     16
                    section, revoked on the same day the coverage revocation             17
                    determination takes effect; and                                      18
             (b) to avoid doubt, the light regulation services to which that             19
                    determination applied cease to be light regulation services on the   20
                    same day.                                                            21

Division 6         AER reviews into designated pipelines                                 22

125    AER reviews                                                                       23

       (1)   The MCE may request the AER to conduct a review into, and report to         24
             it as to, whether a pipeline should continue to be a designated pipeline.   25

       (2)   A service provider that provides pipeline services by means of a            26
             designated pipeline may request the AER to conduct a review into, and       27
             report to the MCE as to, whether that pipeline should continue to be a      28
             designated pipeline.                                                        29

       (3)   A request under subsection (1) or (2) must be in writing.                   30

       (4)   On receiving a request under this section, the AER must conduct a           31
             review as to whether the pipeline the subject of the request should         32
             continue to be a designated pipeline.                                       33

       (5)   In conducting a review under this section, the AER must--                   34
              (a) have regard to--                                                       35
                    (i) the national gas objective; and                                  36




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                    (ii)  whether there has been a material change in competition in               1
                          a market served by the designated pipeline; and                          2
             (b)    consult, in accordance with the Rules, with the public.                        3

       (6)   On the completion of a review under this section, the AER must prepare                4
             a report and--                                                                        5
             (a) give the report to the MCE; and                                                   6
             (b) publish the report on its website.                                                7

       (7)   The AER must also give a copy of the report to the service provider that              8
             has requested the review.                                                             9


Part 3       Coverage of pipelines the subject of tender                                          10
             process                                                                              11

126   Tender approval pipelines deemed to be covered pipelines                                    12

       (1)   A pipeline to which a tender approval decision relates is deemed to be               13
             a covered pipeline on and from the date the tender approval decision                 14
             becomes irrevocable by operation of the Rules.                                       15

       (2)   The pipeline ceases to be a covered pipeline--                                       16
             (a) if there is an applicable access arrangement that applies to the                 17
                   pipeline services provided, or that are to be provided by means of             18
                   that pipeline--when that arrangement expires; or                               19
             (b) when a coverage revocation determination made in respect of that                 20
                   pipeline takes effect.                                                         21
             Note. Under the Rules, the NCC will--                                                22
             (a)    classify the pipeline to be constructed and operated in accordance with       23
                    an approved tender process as a cross boundary transmission pipeline,         24
                    cross boundary distribution pipeline, transmission pipeline or distribution   25
                    pipeline; and                                                                 26
             (b)    determine the relevant Minister for the purposes of that pipeline.            27


Part 4       Coverage following approval of voluntary                                             28
             access arrangement                                                                   29

127   Certain pipelines become covered pipelines on approval of voluntary                         30
      access arrangement                                                                          31

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                            32
             (a) a service provider voluntarily submits to the AER for approval by                33
                   the AER, under the Rules, a full access arrangement that will                  34
                   apply to the pipeline services provided, or that are to be provided,           35
                   by means of a pipeline; and                                                    36




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             (b)    that pipeline is not a covered pipeline.                                    1

       (2)   The pipeline is deemed to be a covered pipeline on the day the                     2
             voluntarily submitted full access arrangement takes effect as an                   3
             applicable access arrangement.                                                     4

       (3)   The pipeline ceases to be a covered pipeline--                                     5
             (a) when the applicable access arrangement that applies to the                     6
                   pipeline services provided, or that are to be provided, expires; or          7
             (b) when a coverage revocation determination is made in respect of                 8
                   that pipeline takes effect.                                                  9
             Note. Under the Rules, the NCC will--                                             10
             (a)    classify the pipeline (by means of which the pipeline services to which    11
                    the arrangement relates are provided) as a cross boundary transmission     12
                    pipeline, cross boundary distribution pipeline, transmission pipeline or   13
                    distribution pipeline; and                                                 14
             (b)    determine the relevant Minister for the purposes of that pipeline.         15


Part 5       Reclassification of pipelines                                                     16

128    Service provider may apply for reclassification of pipeline                             17

       (1)   A service provider may, in respect of a pipeline by means of which the            18
             service provider provides pipeline services, apply to the NCC for the             19
             pipeline to be reclassified as--                                                  20
             (a) if the pipeline is a transmission pipeline--a distribution pipeline;          21
                    or                                                                         22
             (b) if the pipeline is a distribution pipeline--a transmission pipeline.          23

       (2)   The application must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the                  24
             Regulations (if any).                                                             25

129    Reclassification decision                                                               26

       (1)   The NCC must make a decision (a reclassification decision) within--               27
             (a) 4 months after receiving an application under section 128; or                 28
             (b) if the Rules specify a later period, that period.                             29

       (2)   A reclassification decision must--                                                30
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                        31
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules; and                            32
             (c) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                           33
             (d) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                      34




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       (3)   In making a reclassification decision, the NCC must have regard to--          1
              (a) the national gas objective; and                                          2
             (b) the pipeline classification criterion.                                    3

       (4)   The NCC must also as part of the reclassification decision--                  4
             (a) if it reclassifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a       5
                  transmission pipeline--determine whether the transmission                6
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary transmission pipeline;                 7
             (b) if it reclassifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a       8
                  distribution pipeline--determine whether the distribution                9
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution pipeline.                10

       (5)   If, under subsection (4), the NCC determines that a pipeline reclassified    11
             as a distribution pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution pipeline,   12
             the NCC must determine the participating jurisdiction with which the         13
             cross boundary distribution pipeline is most closely connected. In doing     14
             so, the NCC must have regard to the jurisdictional determination             15
             criteria.                                                                    16

130   Effect of reclassification decision                                                 17

             On the making of a reclassification decision--                               18
             (a) the pipeline is, in accordance with the decision, reclassified as        19
                   either a transmission pipeline or distribution pipeline; and           20
             (b) the relevant Minister in respect of the pipeline is the relevant         21
                   Minister as provided under this Law.                                   22


Chapter 4           General requirements for provision of                                 23
                    covered pipeline services                                             24


Part 1       General duties for provision of pipeline                                     25
             services by covered pipelines                                                26

131   Service provider must be legal entity of a specified kind to provide                27
      pipeline services by covered pipeline                                               28

             A covered pipeline service provider must not provide a pipeline service      29
             by means of a covered pipeline unless the service provider is--              30
             (a) a legal entity registered under the Corporations Act 2001 of the         31
                  Commonwealth; or                                                        32
             (b) a foreign company; or                                                    33




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             (c)    a corporation established by or under a law of this jurisdiction or          1
                    another participating jurisdiction, whether or not that corporation          2
                    has been established for a public purpose; or                                3
             (d)    the Crown in right of this jurisdiction or another participating             4
                    jurisdiction; or                                                             5
             (e)    a person referred to in paragraph (a) to (d) and that person                 6
                    provides a pipeline service by means of a covered pipeline                   7
                    together with another person referred to in paragraph (a) to (d).            8

132    Submission of full access arrangement or revisions to applicable full                     9
       access arrangements                                                                      10

       (1)   A covered pipeline service provider must submit to the AER, for                    11
             approval by the AER under the Rules, a full access arrangement or                  12
             revisions to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access                13
             arrangement, in respect of the pipeline services the provider provides or          14
             intends to provide--                                                               15
              (a) in the circumstances specified by the Rules; and                              16
             (b) within the period of time specified by the Rules.                              17

       (2)   Subsection (1) does not apply--                                                    18
             (a) if the pipeline services that are, or are intended to be, provided by          19
                  the service provider light regulation services; or                            20
             (b) to the extent the Rules provide subsection (1) is not to apply.                21
             Note. A service provider who provides or intends to provide pipeline services by   22
             means of an international pipeline to which a price regulation applies must        23
             submit a limited access arrangement to the AER for approval: see section 168.      24

133    Preventing or hindering access                                                           25

       (1)   A person who is--                                                                  26
              (a) a covered pipeline service provider; or                                       27
             (b) a person who--                                                                 28
                     (i) is a party to an agreement with a service provider relating            29
                          to a pipeline service provided by means of a covered                  30
                          pipeline; or                                                          31
                    (ii) as a result of an access determination is entitled to a                32
                          pipeline service provided by means of a covered pipeline;             33
                          or                                                                    34
              (c) an associate of a service provider or a person referred to in                 35
                    paragraph (b),                                                              36
             must not engage in conduct for the purpose of preventing or hindering              37
             the access of another person to a pipeline service provided by means of            38
             the covered pipeline.                                                              39




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       (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), a person is deemed to engage in                   1
             conduct for a particular purpose if--                                                 2
             (a) the conduct is or was engaged in for that purpose or for a purpose                3
                   that includes, or included, that purpose; and                                   4
             (b) that purpose is or was a substantial purpose.                                     5

       (3)   A person may be taken to have engaged in conduct for the purpose                      6
             referred to in subsection (1) even though, after all the evidence has been            7
             considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by                    8
             inference from the conduct of the person or of any other person or from               9
             other relevant circumstances.                                                        10

       (4)   Subsection (3) does not limit the manner in which the purpose of a                   11
             person may be established for the purpose of subsection (1).                         12

       (5)   In this section--                                                                    13
              (a) a reference to engaging in conduct is a reference to doing or                   14
                    refusing to do any act, including refusing to supply a pipeline               15
                    service or, without reasonable grounds, limiting or disrupting a              16
                    pipeline service, or making, or giving effect to, a provision of, a           17
                    contract or arrangement, arriving at, or giving effect to, a                  18
                    provision of, an understanding or requiring the giving of, or                 19
                    giving, a covenant;                                                           20
             (b) a reference to refusing to do an act includes a reference to--                   21
                     (i) refraining (otherwise than inadvertently) from doing that                22
                           act; or                                                                23
                    (ii) making it known that that act will not be done.                          24

       (6)   Subsection (1) does not apply to conduct engaged in in accordance with               25
             an agreement, if the agreement was in force on 30 March 1995.                        26
             Example. An example of conduct which may be prohibited if the requisite              27
             purpose is established is refusing to supply, or limiting or disrupting the supply   28
             of, a pipeline service to a user or prospective user for technical or safety         29
             reasons without reasonable grounds.                                                  30

134   Supply and haulage of natural gas                                                           31

       (1)   If a producer states terms and conditions (whether or not including the              32
             price) (the first terms) on which the producer offers to supply natural              33
             gas through a covered pipeline that is in operation at the time of the offer         34
             to a person at a place other than the exit flange of the producer's                  35
             processing plant, the producer must, on request by the person, state                 36
             terms and conditions (including the price, if the price was included in              37
             the first terms) (the second terms) on which the producer will supply                38
             natural gas to the person at the exit flange.                                        39




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       (2)   If there is a difference in the price stated in the first terms and the second    1
             terms, the producer must include in the second terms a statement of the           2
             reasons for the difference.                                                       3

       (3)   If the producer offers to supply natural gas to a person at a place other         4
             than the exit flange of the producer's processing plant, the producer             5
             must, on request, offer to supply the gas at the exit flange on the terms         6
             and conditions (including price) stated in accordance with this section.          7

135    Covered pipeline service provider must comply with queuing                              8
       requirements                                                                            9

             A covered pipeline service provider must comply with the queuing                 10
             requirements of an applicable access arrangement.                                11

136    Covered pipeline service provider providing light regulation services                  12
       must not price discriminate                                                            13

       (1)   A covered pipeline service provider must not engage in price                     14
             discrimination when providing light regulation services.                         15

       (2)   Subsection (1) does not apply if the covered pipeline service provider           16
             engages in price discrimination that is conducive to efficient service           17
             provision.                                                                       18


Part 2       Structural and operational separation                                            19
             requirements (ring fencing)                                                      20


Division 1           Interpretation                                                           21

137    Definitions                                                                            22

             In this Part--                                                                   23
             additional ring fencing requirement has the meaning given by section             24
             143(1);                                                                          25
             compliance date means the date that is 6 months after the date a pipeline        26
             becomes a covered pipeline;                                                      27
             marketing staff has the meaning given by section 138;                            28
             related business means the business of producing, purchasing or selling          29
             natural gas or processable gas, but does not include purchasing or               30
             selling of natural gas or processable gas to the extent necessary--              31
              (a) for the safe and reliable operation of a covered pipeline; or               32
             (b) to enable a service provider to provide balancing services in                33
                    connection with a covered pipeline.                                       34




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138   Meaning of marketing staff                                                                      1
       (1)   A person is marketing staff of--                                                         2
             (a) a covered pipeline service provider, if the person--                                 3
                    (i) is an officer, employee, consultant or independent                            4
                         contractor or agent of the covered pipeline service                          5
                         provider; and                                                                6
                   (ii) is directly involved in the sale, marketing or advertising of                 7
                         pipeline services (whether or not the person is also                         8
                         involved in other activities);                                               9
             (b) an associate of a covered pipeline service provider, if the                         10
                   person--                                                                          11
                    (i) is an officer, employee, consultant or independent                           12
                         contractor or agent of the associate; and                                   13
                   (ii) is directly involved in the sale, marketing or advertising of                14
                         pipeline services (whether or not the person is also                        15
                         involved in other activities).                                              16

       (2)   A person is not marketing staff of a covered pipeline service provider,                 17
             or an associate of a covered pipeline service provider, if--                            18
             (a) the person's function or role (as an officer, employee, consultant                  19
                    or independent contractor or agent of a covered pipeline service                 20
                    provider, or an associate of a covered pipeline service provider)                21
                    is only to provide technical, administrative, legal and accounting               22
                    services to that provider or associate; or                                       23
             (b) the sale, marketing or advertising of pipeline services is only an                  24
                    incidental part of the person's function or role (as an officer,                 25
                    employee, consultant or independent contractor or agent of a                     26
                    covered pipeline service provider, or an associate of a covered                  27
                    pipeline service provider).                                                      28
             Example. A person in the position of general manager of marketing of a                  29
             covered pipeline service provider or an associate of a covered pipeline service         30
             provider would be marketing staff whereas a person in the position of chief             31
             executive officer, or chief financial officer, of a covered pipeline service provider   32
             or an associate of a covered pipeline service provider would not be marketing           33
             staff.                                                                                  34

Division 2          Minimum ring fencing requirements                                                35

139   Carrying on of related businesses prohibited                                                   36

             On and after the compliance date, a covered pipeline service provider                   37
             must not carry on a related business.                                                   38




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140    Marketing staff and the taking part in related businesses                          1
       (1)   On and after the compliance date, a covered pipeline service provider        2
             must ensure that none of its marketing staff are officers, employees,        3
             consultants, independent contractors or agents of an associate of the        4
             covered pipeline service provider that takes part in a related business.     5

       (2)   On and after the compliance date, a covered pipeline service provider        6
             must ensure that none of its officers, employees, consultants,               7
             independent contractors or agents are marketing staff of an associate of     8
             the covered pipeline service provider that takes part in a related           9
             business.                                                                   10

141    Accounts that must be prepared, maintained and kept                               11

             On and after the compliance date, a covered pipeline service provider       12
             must prepare, maintain and keep--                                           13
             (a) separate accounts in respect of pipeline services provided by           14
                   means of every covered pipeline owned, operated or controlled         15
                   by the covered pipeline service provider; and                         16
             (b) a consolidated set of accounts in respect of the whole of the           17
                   business of the covered pipeline service provider.                    18

Division 3         Additional ring fencing requirements                                  19

142    Division does not limit operation of Division 2                                   20

             This Division does not limit Division 2.                                    21

143    AER ring fencing determinations                                                   22

       (1)   Subject to this Division and subject to and in accordance with the Rules,   23
             the AER may make a determination requiring a covered pipeline service       24
             provider or associate of a covered pipeline service provider named in       25
             the determination to do, or refrain from doing, a thing specified in the    26
             determination (an additional ring fencing requirement).                     27

       (2)   In specifying an additional ring fencing requirement the AER must have      28
             regard to the following principles:                                         29
              (a) in the case where 1 part of the business of a covered pipeline         30
                   service provider (business unit A) is providing pipeline services     31
                   to another part of the business of the covered pipeline service       32
                   provider (business unit B), the covered pipeline service provider     33
                   must ensure that business unit A provides the pipeline services to    34
                   business unit B as if business unit B were a separate unrelated       35
                   entity;                                                               36




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             (b)    in the case where a covered pipeline service provider is providing     1
                    pipeline services to an associate of the service provider, the         2
                    covered pipeline service provider must ensure that those services      3
                    are provided as if the associate of the covered pipeline service       4
                    provider were a separate unrelated entity;                             5
             (c)    users and prospective users should have sufficient information in      6
                    order to understand whether a covered pipeline service provider        7
                    is complying with paragraph (a) or (b).                                8

       (3)   The AER must--                                                                9
             (a) notify, in writing, the covered pipeline service provider or             10
                  associate named in the AER ring fencing determination of the            11
                  making of that determination; and                                       12
             (b) give the covered pipeline service provider or associate a copy of        13
                  the AER ring fencing determination.                                     14

       (4)   An AER ring fencing determination must specify the date on and after         15
             which the covered pipeline service provider or associate of a covered        16
             pipeline service provider must do, or refrain from doing, a thing            17
             specified in the determination (a notified compliance date).                 18

       (5)   A notified compliance date must not be a date that is earlier than           19
             10 business days after the date the covered pipeline service provider or     20
             associate of a covered pipeline service provider is given a copy of the      21
             AER ring fencing determination.                                              22

       (6)   A covered pipeline service provider or associate of a covered pipeline       23
             service provider must comply with every additional ring fencing              24
             requirement specified in an AER ring fencing determination on and            25
             after the notified compliance date.                                          26

144   AER to have regard to likely compliance costs of additional ring fencing            27
      requirements                                                                        28

             In making an AER ring fencing determination the AER must have                29
             regard to the likely costs that may be incurred by, as the case requires--   30
              (a) an efficient covered pipeline service provider; or                      31
             (b) an efficient associate of a covered pipeline service provider,           32
             in complying with an additional ring fencing requirement specified in        33
             the determination.                                                           34

145   Types of ring fencing requirements that may be specified in an AER ring             35
      fencing determination                                                               36

             Without limiting what may be specified as an additional ring fencing         37
             requirement, the AER, in an AER ring fencing determination, may              38
             require a covered pipeline service provider to--                             39




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             (a)   ensure that its business and business activities are conducted,               1
                   structured and arranged in the particular manner specified;                   2
                   Example 1. An AER ring fencing determination may require the covered          3
                   pipeline service provider to ensure that persons employed or engaged          4
                   by the covered pipeline service provider in relation to the provision of      5
                   pipeline services are not also associates, or employed by associates, of      6
                   the covered pipeline service provider that take part in a related business    7
                   and how this must be effected.                                                8
                   Example 2. An AER ring fencing determination may require the covered          9
                   pipeline service provider to put in place electronic, physical and           10
                   procedural security measures in respect of the offices and computer          11
                   systems of the covered pipeline service provider, and of the offices and     12
                   computer systems of its associates, so that certain specified employees      13
                   or persons engaged by the covered pipeline service provider do not have      14
                   access to certain specified information.                                     15
             (b)   in a specified manner, disclose, to the AER and to the public,               16
                   specified information in a specified manner about its business               17
                   operations, structure and arrangements, and its business                     18
                   activities.                                                                  19

Division 4         AER ring fencing exemptions                                                  20

146    Exemptions from minimum ring fencing requirements                                        21

       (1)   A covered pipeline service provider may, in accordance with the Rules,             22
             apply to the AER for an exemption from--                                           23
             (a) the requirement under section 139; or                                          24
             (b) a requirement under section 140; or                                            25
             (c) the requirement under section 141.                                             26

       (2)   On receiving an application under subsection (1), the AER, subject to              27
             and in accordance with the Rules, may exempt a covered pipeline                    28
             service provider from--                                                            29
             (a) the requirement under section 139; or                                          30
             (b) a requirement under section 140; or                                            31
             (c) the requirement under section 141.                                             32

Division 5         Associate contracts                                                          33

147    Service provider must not enter into or give effect to associate contracts               34
       that have anti-competitive effect                                                        35

             A covered pipeline service provider must not--                                     36
             (a) enter into an associate contract that has; or                                  37
             (b) vary an associate contract so that contract, as varied, has; or                38




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              (c) give effect to a provision of an associate contract that has,              1
             the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of                  2
             substantially lessening competition in a market for natural gas services        3
             unless--                                                                        4
             (d) that associate contract is an approved associate contract; or               5
              (e) that provision is contained in an approved associate contract.             6

148   Service provider must not enter into or give effect to associate contracts             7
      inconsistent with competitive parity rule                                              8

       (1)   A covered pipeline service provider must not--                                  9
              (a) enter into an associate contract that is; or                              10
             (b) vary an associate contract so that contract, as varied, is; or             11
              (c) give effect to a provision of an associate contract that is,              12
             inconsistent with the competitive parity rule unless--                         13
             (d) that associate contract is an approved associated contract; or             14
              (e) that provision is contained in an approved associate contract.            15

       (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), and any Rules made for the purposes        16
             of that subsection, the competitive parity rule is the rule that a covered     17
             pipeline service provider must ensure that any pipeline services that the      18
             covered pipeline service provider provides to an associate of the              19
             covered pipeline service provider are provided to that associate as if that    20
             associate were a separate unrelated entity.                                    21


Chapter 5           Greenfields pipeline incentives                                         22


Part 1       Interpretation                                                                 23

149   Definitions                                                                           24

             In this Chapter--                                                              25
             excluded infrastructure, in relation to a pipeline, means tanks,               26
             reservoirs, machinery, equipment or other infrastructure that forms part       27
             of the pipeline but is classified by the Rules as excluded infrastructure      28
             for the purposes of this Law;                                                  29
             greenfields pipeline project means a project for the construction of--         30
              (a) a pipeline that is to be structurally separate from any existing          31
                    pipeline (whether or not it is to traverse a route different from the   32
                    route of an existing pipeline); or                                      33
             (b) a major extension to an existing pipeline that is not a covered            34
                    pipeline; or                                                            35




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             (c)   a major extension to a covered pipeline by means of which light        1
                   regulation services are provided if that extension is exempted by      2
                   the AER under section 19.                                              3

150    International pipeline to be a transmission pipeline for purposes of               4
       Chapter                                                                            5

             An international pipeline is, for the purposes of this Chapter, a            6
             transmission pipeline.                                                       7


Part 2       15-year no-coverage determinations                                           8

151    Application for 15-year no-coverage determination for proposed pipeline            9

       (1)   If a greenfields pipeline project is proposed, or has commenced, the        10
             service provider may, before the pipeline is commissioned, apply for a      11
             determination (a 15-year no-coverage determination) exempting the           12
             pipeline from being a covered pipeline.                                     13

       (2)   If a price regulation exemption has been granted for an international       14
             pipeline, an application for a 15-year no-coverage determination for the    15
             pipeline may be made by the service provider--                              16
              (a) before the pipeline is commissioned; or                                17
             (b) after the pipeline is commissioned but before the term of the price     18
                    regulation exemption comes to an end.                                19

       (3)   An application for a 15-year no-coverage determination--                    20
             (a) is to be made to the NCC; and                                           21
             (b) must include a description of the pipeline that meets the               22
                  requirements specified by the Rules; and                               23
             (c) must contain the information required by the Rules; and                 24
             (d) need not describe, or include details of, excluded infrastructure;      25
                  and                                                                    26
             (e) must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Regulations (if        27
                  any).                                                                  28

       (4)   In this section--                                                           29
             service provider includes a person that intends to be a service provider.   30

152    Application to be dealt with in accordance with the Rules                         31

             On receiving an application under section 151, the NCC must deal with       32
             it in accordance with the Rules.                                            33




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153   No-coverage recommendation                                                              1
       (1)   The NCC must make a recommendation recommending to the relevant                  2
             Minister that the pipeline the subject of the application--                      3
             (a) be exempted from being a covered pipeline for a period of                    4
                   15 years; or                                                               5
             (b) not be exempted from being a covered pipeline for a period of                6
                   15 years.                                                                  7

       (2)   A recommendation under this section must--                                       8
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                       9
             (b) be made within the time specified by the Rules; and                         10
             (c) contain the information required by the Rules; and                          11
             (d) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                         12
             (e) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                    13

       (3)   A recommendation under this section may recommend an outcome                    14
             different to the outcome sought in the application under section 151.           15
             Example. An applicant may apply for a 15-year no-coverage determination in      16
             relation to the whole pipeline. The NCC may recommend that only a part of the   17
             pipeline the subject of the application be subject to a 15-year no-coverage     18
             determination.                                                                  19

       (4)   A recommendation under this section must be delivered to the relevant           20
             Minister without delay.                                                         21

154   Principles governing the making of a no-coverage recommendation                        22

       (1)   In making a no-coverage recommendation, the NCC--                               23
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                    24
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are               25
                   satisfied must have regard to the national gas objective.                 26

       (2)   The NCC gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as follows:              27
             (a) if the NCC is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria are         28
                  satisfied in relation to the pipeline the recommendation must be           29
                  against making a 15-year no-coverage determination;                        30
             (b) if the NCC is not satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria         31
                  are satisfied in relation to the pipeline the recommendation must          32
                  be in favour of making a 15-year no coverage determination.                33




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155    Initial classification decision to be made as part of recommendation                  1
       (1)   If the pipeline the subject of an application under section 151 is not an       2
             international pipeline, the NCC must, as part of a no-coverage                  3
             recommendation, classify the pipeline as a transmission pipeline or a           4
             distribution pipeline (an initial classification decision). In doing so, the    5
             NCC must apply the pipeline classification criterion.                           6

       (2)   The NCC must as part of an initial classification decision--                    7
             (a) if it classifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a           8
                  transmission pipeline--determine whether the transmission                  9
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary transmission pipeline; or               10
             (b) if it classifies the pipeline the subject of the application as a          11
                  distribution pipeline--determine whether the distribution                 12
                  pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution pipeline.                  13

       (3)   The NCC must also determine, as part of an initial classification              14
             decision, the participating jurisdiction with which the pipeline the           15
             subject of the application under section 151 is most closely connected if      16
             the NCC determines the pipeline is also a cross boundary distribution          17
             pipeline. In doing so, the NCC must have regard to the jurisdictional          18
             determination criteria.                                                        19

156    Relevant Minister's determination on application                                     20

       (1)   On receiving a no-coverage recommendation the relevant Minister must           21
             decide whether or not to make a 15-year no-coverage determination in           22
             respect of the pipeline to which the recommendation relates.                   23

       (2)   The relevant Minister must use his or her best endeavours to make the          24
             decision within 30 business days after receiving the coverage                  25
             recommendation.                                                                26

       (3)   If the relevant Minister is unable to make the decision within the period      27
             specified under subsection (2), he or she must make the decision as soon       28
             as reasonably practicable after the end of the specified period.               29

       (4)   The relevant Minister, for the purpose of making the decision, may             30
             request submissions or comments in relation to an application under            31
             section 151.                                                                   32

       (5)   A 15-year no-coverage determination or a decision not to make a                33
             15-year no-coverage determination must--                                       34
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                     35
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules; and                         36
             (c) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                        37
             (d) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                   38




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       (6)   A 15-year no-coverage determination may have an outcome different to             1
             the outcome--                                                                    2
              (a) sought in the application under section 151; or                             3
             (b) of the no-coverage recommendation.                                           4
             Example. An applicant may apply for a 15-year no-coverage determination in       5
             relation to the whole pipeline. The NCC may recommend that only a part of the    6
             pipeline the subject of the application be subject to a 15-year no-coverage      7
             determination. The relevant Minister may make a 15-year no-coverage              8
             determination that applies to different parts of the pipeline to those           9
             recommended by the NCC be subject to the determination.                         10

157   Principles governing the making of a 15-year no-coverage determination                 11
      or decision not to do so                                                               12

       (1)   In deciding whether to make a 15-year no-coverage determination                 13
             under this Part, the relevant Minister--                                        14
              (a) must give effect to the pipeline coverage criteria; and                    15
             (b) in deciding whether or not the pipeline coverage criteria are               16
                   satisfied in relation to the pipeline--                                   17
                     (i) must have regard to the national gas objective; and                 18
                    (ii) must have regard to the no-coverage recommendation; and             19
                  (iii) must take into account any submissions or comments he or             20
                          she receives on a request under section 156(4); and                21
                   (iv) may take into account any relevant submissions and                   22
                          comments made to the NCC by the public under the Rules             23
                          in relation to the application.                                    24

       (2)   The relevant Minister gives effect to the pipeline coverage criteria as         25
             follows:                                                                        26
              (a) if the Minister is satisfied that all the pipeline coverage criteria       27
                   are satisfied in relation to the pipeline the Minister must not make      28
                   a 15-year no-coverage determination;                                      29
             (b) if the Minister is not satisfied that all the pipeline coverage             30
                   criteria are satisfied in relation to the pipeline the Minister must      31
                   make a 15-year no-coverage determination.                                 32

158   Effect of 15-year no-coverage determination                                            33

       (1)   A 15-year no-coverage determination--                                           34
             (a) takes effect on and from the date specified in the determination;           35
                   and                                                                       36
             (b) continues in operation for a period of 15 years from the                    37
                   commissioning of the pipeline.                                            38




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       (2)   An application for coverage of a pipeline to which a 15-year              1
             no-coverage determination applies can be made before the end of the       2
             period for which the determination remains in operation only if the       3
             coverage sought in the application is to commence from, or after, the     4
             end of that period.                                                       5

159    Consequences of Minister deciding against making 15-year no-coverage            6
       determination for international pipeline                                        7

       (1)   If--                                                                      8
              (a) the Commonwealth Minister decides against making a 15-year           9
                    no-coverage determination for an international pipeline; and      10
             (b) the applicant asks the Commonwealth Minister to treat the            11
                    application as an application for a price regulation exemption,   12
             the Commonwealth Minister may treat the application as an application    13
             for a price regulation exemption under Chapter 5 Part 3.                 14

       (2)   If the Commonwealth Minister decides to treat an application for a       15
             15-year no-coverage determination as an application for a price          16
             regulation exemption, the Commonwealth Minister may--                    17
              (a) refer the application to the NCC for a recommendation under         18
                    Chapter 5 Part 3; or                                              19
             (b) proceed to determine the application without a recommendation        20
                    under Chapter 5 Part 3.                                           21


Part 3       Price regulation exemptions                                              22


Division 1         Application for price regulation exemption                         23

160    Application for price regulation exemption                                     24

       (1)   If a greenfields pipeline project for construction of an international   25
             pipeline is proposed, or has commenced, the service provider may,        26
             before the pipeline is commissioned, apply for a price regulation        27
             exemption for the pipeline.                                              28

       (2)   An application for a price regulation exemption--                        29
             (a) is to be made to the NCC; and                                        30
             (b) must include a description of the pipeline that meets the            31
                  requirements specified by the Rules; and                            32
             (c) must contain the information required by the Rules; and              33
             (d) need not describe, or include details of, excluded infrastructure;   34
                  and                                                                 35




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             (e)    must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Regulations (if      1
                    any).                                                                 2

       (3)   In this section--                                                            3
             service provider includes a person that intends to be a service provider.    4

Division 2          Recommendations by NCC                                                5

161   Application to be dealt with in accordance with the Rules                           6

             On receiving an application under section 160, the NCC must deal with        7
             it in accordance with the Rules.                                             8

162   NCC's recommendation                                                                9

       (1)   The NCC must make a recommendation to the Commonwealth Minister             10
             as to whether the Minister should grant a price regulation exemption for    11
             the pipeline the subject of the application.                                12

       (2)   A recommendation under this section must--                                  13
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                  14
             (b) be made within the time specified by the Rules; and                     15
             (c) contain the information required by the Rules; and                      16
             (d) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                     17
             (e) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.                18

       (3)   A recommendation under this section must be delivered to the                19
             Commonwealth Minister without delay.                                        20

163   General principle governing NCC's recommendation                                   21

       (1)   In making its recommendation on an application for a price regulation       22
             exemption, the NCC must weigh the benefits to the public of granting        23
             the exemption against the detriments to the public.                         24

       (2)   In doing so, the NCC--                                                      25
              (a) must have regard to the national gas objective with particular         26
                   reference to--                                                        27
                     (i) the implications of the exemption for relevant markets          28
                           (including the effect on market power); and                   29
                    (ii) other possible effects on the public interest; and              30
             (b) may have regard to any other relevant matter.                           31




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Division 3         Making and effect of price regulation exemption                       1

164    Making of price regulation exemption                                              2

       (1)   On receiving the NCC's recommendation under section 162, the                3
             Commonwealth Minister must decide whether to grant a price                  4
             regulation exemption.                                                       5

       (2)   The Commonwealth Minister must use his or her best endeavours to            6
             make the decision within 10 business days after receiving the NCC's         7
             recommendation.                                                             8

       (3)   If the Commonwealth Minister is unable to make the decision within the      9
             period specified under subsection (2), he or she must make the decision    10
             as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of the specified period.   11

       (4)   A decision under this section must--                                       12
             (a) be made in accordance with this Law and the Rules; and                 13
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules; and                     14
             (c) be given to the persons specified by the Rules; and                    15
             (d) be made publicly available in accordance with the Rules.               16

165    Principles governing the making of a price regulation exemption                  17

       (1)   In deciding whether to make a decision to grant a price regulation         18
             exemption, the Commonwealth Minister must weigh the benefits to the        19
             public of granting the exemption against the detriments to the public.     20

       (2)   In doing so, the Commonwealth Minister--                                   21
              (a) must have regard to the national gas objective with particular        22
                   reference to--                                                       23
                     (i) the implications of the exemption for relevant markets         24
                           (including the effect on market power); and                  25
                    (ii) other possible effects of the exemption on the public          26
                           interest; and                                                27
             (b) must have regard to the NCC's recommendation; and                      28
              (c) may take into account any relevant submissions and comments           29
                   made to the NCC by the public under the Rules in relation to the     30
                   application; and                                                     31
             (d) may have regard to any other relevant matter.                          32




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166   Conditions applying to a price regulation exemption                                 1
             A price regulation exemption granted under this Part is subject to the       2
             following conditions:                                                        3
              (a) the service provider must publish on its website prices for the         4
                   provision of pipeline services by means of the international           5
                   pipeline; and                                                          6
             (b) the service provider's limited access arrangement and the register       7
                   of spare capacity are to be accessible on the service provider's       8
                   website; and                                                           9
              (c) the service provider--                                                 10
                    (i) must, as and when required by the AER or the                     11
                          Commonwealth Minister, provide information requested           12
                          by the AER or the Commonwealth Minister (in a manner           13
                          and form determined or approved by the AER or the              14
                          Commonwealth Minister) on access negotiations and the          15
                          result of access negotiations; and                             16
                   (ii) must report annually to the AER and the Commonwealth             17
                          Minister (in a manner and form approved by the AER or          18
                          the Commonwealth Minister) on access negotiations and          19
                          the result of access negotiations.                             20
             Note. See also sections 168 and 169(3).                                     21

167   Effect of price regulation exemption                                               22

       (1)   If a price regulation exemption is granted, then for a period of 15 years   23
             from the commissioning of the pipeline, the services provided by means      24
             of the pipeline are not subject to price or revenue regulation under this   25
             Law or the Rules.                                                           26

       (2)   A price regulation exemption is, however, ineffective unless a limited      27
             access arrangement, approved by the AER, is in force in relation to the     28
             relevant pipeline.                                                          29
             Note. See also section 168.                                                 30

       (3)   If, while a price regulation exemption remains in force, the                31
             Commonwealth Minister makes a 15-year no-coverage determination             32
             for the pipeline, the 15-year no-coverage determination supersedes the      33
             price regulation exemption (which is then terminated) and remains in        34
             force for the balance of the period for which the exemption was granted.    35

       (4)   An application for coverage of a pipeline to which a price regulation       36
             exemption applies can only be made before the end of the period of          37
             exemption if the coverage sought in the application is to commence          38
             from, or after, the end of that period.                                     39




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Division 4         Limited access arrangements                                           1

168    Limited access arrangements for pipeline services provided by                     2
       international pipeline to which a price regulation exemption applies              3

       (1)   A service provider must, within 60 business days after the grant of a       4
             price regulation exemption, submit a limited access arrangement to the      5
             AER for approval by the AER under the Rules.                                6

       (2)   A limited access arrangement must--                                         7
             (a) be submitted in accordance with the Rules; and                          8
             (b) contain the information required by the Rules.                          9

       (3)   A service provider must submit to the AER, for approval by the AER         10
             under the Rules, revisions to an applicable access arrangement that is a   11
             limited access arrangement and that applies to the pipeline service to     12
             which that arrangement applies--                                           13
              (a) in accordance with the Rules; and                                     14
             (b) within the period specified by the Rules.                              15

Division 5         Other matters                                                        16

169    Other obligations to which service provider is subject                           17

       (1)   The service provider for a pipeline to which a price regulation            18
             exemption applies is subject to the following provisions as if the         19
             pipeline were a covered pipeline:                                          20
             (a) Chapter 4 Part 1 (except sections 132 and 136); and                    21
             (b) Chapter 4 Part 2.                                                      22

       (2)   The service provider for a pipeline to which a price regulation            23
             exemption applies must comply with any Rules that--                        24
             (a) relate to the facilitation of, and request for access to, pipeline     25
                  services provided by means of that pipeline; and                      26
             (b) apply to the service provider or a class of person of which the        27
                  service provider is a member.                                         28

       (3)   A service provider must ensure compliance with conditions to which the     29
             price regulation exemption is subject.                                     30
             Note. See also section 160.                                                31




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170   Service provider must not price discriminate in providing international             1
      pipeline services                                                                   2

       (1)   A service provider must not, when providing pipeline services--              3
             (a) by means of an international pipeline to which a price regulation        4
                   exemption applies; and                                                 5
             (b) to which a limited access arrangement applies,                           6
             engage in price discrimination.                                              7

       (2)   Subsection (1) does not apply if the service provider engages in price       8
             discrimination that is conducive to efficient service provision.             9


Part 4       Extended or modified application of greenfields                             10
             pipeline incentive                                                          11

171   Requirement for conformity between pipeline description and pipeline               12
      as constructed                                                                     13

       (1)   Subject to this Part--                                                      14
             (a) a greenfields pipeline incentive applies to the pipeline as             15
                   described in the relevant pipeline description; and                   16
             (b) if the pipeline, as constructed, materially differs from the pipeline   17
                   as described in the relevant pipeline description, the incentive      18
                   does not attach to the pipeline and the service provider is not       19
                   entitled to its benefit.                                              20

       (2)   In determining whether a pipeline, as constructed, materially differs       21
             from the relevant pipeline description, excluded infrastructure is not to   22
             be taken into account.                                                      23

       (3)   In this section--                                                           24
             relevant pipeline description means a description of a pipeline required    25
             to be included in an application under section 151 or 160.                  26

172   Power of relevant Minister to amend pipeline description                           27

       (1)   The relevant Minister may, on application by the service provider for a     28
             pipeline for which a greenfields pipeline incentive has been granted,       29
             amend the relevant pipeline description.                                    30

       (2)   An amendment cannot, however, be made under this section after the          31
             pipeline has been commissioned.                                             32

       (3)   The relevant Minister--                                                     33
             (a) may refer an application for amendment to a pipeline description        34
                   to the NCC for advice; and                                            35




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             (b)   if the amendment sought involves a substantial change to the             1
                   pipeline description as it currently exists must refer the               2
                   application to the NCC for advice.                                       3

       (4)   In giving its advice to the relevant Minister, the NCC must have regard        4
             to the criteria that were relevant to the grant of the greenfields pipeline    5
             incentive.                                                                     6

       (5)   In deciding whether to make the amendment sought, the relevant                 7
             Minister--                                                                     8
              (a) must have regard to the criteria that were relevant to the grant of       9
                   the greenfields pipeline incentive; and                                 10
             (b) if the application has been referred to the NCC for advice must           11
                   consider the NCC's advice.                                              12


Part 5       Early termination of greenfields pipeline                                     13
             incentive                                                                     14

173    Greenfields pipeline incentive may lapse                                            15

       (1)   A greenfields pipeline incentive lapses if the pipeline for which it was      16
             granted is not commissioned within 3 years after the incentive was            17
             granted.                                                                      18

       (2)   The Regulations may, in a particular case, extend the period of 3 years       19
             referred to in subsection (1).                                                20

174    Revocation by consent                                                               21

             The relevant Minister may, at the request of the service provider, revoke     22
             a greenfields pipeline incentive.                                             23

175    Revocation for misrepresentation                                                    24

             The relevant Minister may, on application by the AER, revoke a                25
             greenfields pipeline incentive on the ground that--                           26
             (a) the applicant misrepresented a material fact on the basis of which        27
                   the application was granted; or                                         28
             (b) the applicant failed to disclose material information that the            29
                   applicant was required to disclose under this Chapter.                  30

176    Revocation for breach of condition to which a price regulation                      31
       exemption is subject                                                                32

             The Commonwealth Minister, on application by the AER, may revoke              33
             a price regulation exemption on the ground that the service provider has      34
             breached a condition to which the price regulation exemption is subject.      35




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177   Exhaustive provision for termination of greenfields pipeline incentive                 1
             A greenfields pipeline incentive does not terminate, and cannot be              2
             revoked, before the end of its term except as provided in this Part.            3


Chapter 6           Access disputes                                                          4


Part 1       Interpretation and application                                                  5

178   Definitions                                                                            6

             In this Chapter--                                                               7
             access dispute means a dispute between a user or prospective user and           8
             a service provider about 1 or more aspects of access to a pipeline service      9
             provided by means of a scheme pipeline;                                        10
             access dispute pipeline means a scheme pipeline used or that could be          11
             used to provide a pipeline service that is the subject of an access dispute;   12
             dispute hearing means a hearing conducted by the dispute resolution            13
             body for the purpose of making an access determination;                        14
             party, in relation to an access dispute, has the meaning given by section      15
             183.                                                                           16

179   Chapter does not limit how disputes about access may be raised or dealt               17
      with                                                                                  18

             This Chapter is not to be taken to limit how a dispute about access to a       19
             pipeline service may be raised or dealt with.                                  20

180   No price or revenue regulation for access disputes relating to                        21
      international pipeline services                                                       22

             An access dispute notified under this Chapter in relation to a pipeline        23
             service provided by means of an international pipeline to which a price        24
             regulation exemption applies must not be resolved under this Chapter           25
             on terms--                                                                     26
              (a) regulating the price at which a service is to be provided by the          27
                   service provider; or                                                     28
             (b) limiting the revenue to be derived by the service provider from            29
                   the provision of a service.                                              30


Part 2       Notification of access dispute                                                 31

181   Notification of access dispute                                                        32

       (1)   Subject to this section, if a prospective user or user is unable to agree      33
             with a service provider about 1 or more aspects of access to a pipeline        34



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             service provided or to be provided by means of a scheme pipeline, the               1
             prospective user, user or service provider may notify the dispute                   2
             resolution body, in writing, that an access dispute exists.                         3
             Note. A dispute about access to a light regulation service may be notified under    4
             this section because light regulation services are pipeline services provided by    5
             means of a covered pipeline (which is a scheme pipeline).                           6

       (2)   A notification must be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the                     7
             Regulations (if any).                                                               8

       (3)   On receiving a notification under subsection (1), the dispute resolution            9
             body must notify, in writing, of the access dispute--                              10
             (a) the service provider, if a prospective user or user (as the case               11
                   requires) notified the dispute resolution body of the access                 12
                   dispute under subsection (1);                                                13
             (b) the prospective user or user (as the case requires), if the service            14
                   provider notified the dispute resolution body of the access dispute          15
                   under subsection (1).                                                        16

182    Withdrawal of notification                                                               17

       (1)   The person who notified the dispute resolution body of an access                   18
             dispute under section 181(1) may withdraw that notification at any time            19
             before the dispute resolution body makes an access determination in                20
             respect of that access dispute.                                                    21

       (2)   The notification must be withdrawn by notice in writing.                           22

       (3)   If the notification is withdrawn, it must be taken, for the purposes of this       23
             Chapter, never to have been given.                                                 24

183    Parties to an access dispute                                                             25

             The parties to an access dispute are--                                             26
             (a) the person notifying the dispute resolution body of an access                  27
                   dispute under section 181(1); and                                            28
             (b) a person notified by the dispute resolution body under section                 29
                   181(3); and                                                                  30
             (c) if the dispute resolution body is of the opinion that the resolution           31
                   of the access dispute may involve requiring another person to do             32
                   something--that other person; and                                            33
             (d) any other person who applies in writing to be made a party and is              34
                   accepted by the dispute resolution body as having a sufficient               35
                   interest.                                                                    36




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Part 3       Access determinations                                                         1

184   Determination of access dispute                                                      2

       (1)   Unless the dispute resolution body terminates an access dispute under         3
             section 186, the dispute resolution body must make a determination on         4
             access by the prospective user or user, as the case requires.                 5

       (2)   In making an access determination the dispute resolution body must            6
             comply with this Chapter and the Rules.                                       7

       (3)   An access determination must--                                                8
             (a) be in writing; and                                                        9
             (b) include a statement of reasons for making the determination; and         10
             (c) be given to the parties without delay.                                   11

       (4)   An access determination has effect on and after the date specified in the    12
             determination.                                                               13

185   Dispute resolution body may require parties to mediate, conciliate or               14
      engage in an alternative dispute resolution process                                 15

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may require the parties, in accordance with      16
             the Rules, to mediate, conciliate or engage in another alternative dispute   17
             resolution process for the purpose of resolving the dispute.                 18

       (2)   A party must comply with a requirement under subsection (1).                 19

186   Dispute resolution body may terminate access dispute in certain cases               20

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may at any time terminate an access dispute      21
             (without making an access determination) if the dispute resolution body      22
             considers that--                                                             23
              (a) the notification of the access dispute was vexatious; or                24
             (b) the subject matter of the dispute is trivial, misconceived or            25
                   lacking in substance; or                                               26
              (c) the party who notified the access dispute had, but did not avail        27
                   itself of, an opportunity to engage in negotiations in good faith      28
                   with the other party before that notification; or                      29
             (d) a specified dispute termination circumstance has occurred.               30

       (2)   Subject to section 188, the dispute resolution body may also terminate       31
             an access dispute (without making an access determination) if the            32
             dispute resolution body considers that the aspect of access about which      33
             there is a dispute is expressly or impliedly dealt with under a contract     34
             between, as the case requires--                                              35
              (a) the prospective user and service provider;                              36




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             (b)   the user and service provider.                                          1

       (3)   In this section--                                                             2
             specified dispute termination circumstance means a circumstance               3
             specified by the Rules as being a circumstance, the occurrence of which,      4
             entitles the dispute resolution body to terminate an access dispute           5
             (without making an access determination).                                     6

187    No access determination if dispute resolution body considers there is               7
       genuine competition                                                                 8

             Despite anything to the contrary in this Chapter, the dispute resolution      9
             body may refuse to make an access determination that requires the            10
             service provider to provide a particular pipeline service to a prospective   11
             user or user if the dispute resolution body considers that the pipeline      12
             service the subject of the access dispute could be provided on a             13
             genuinely competitive basis by a person other than the service provider      14
             or an associate of the service provider.                                     15

188    Restrictions on access determinations                                              16

       (1)   The dispute resolution body must not make an access determination that       17
             would have any of the following effects:                                     18
             (a) preventing a user obtaining a sufficient amount of a pipeline            19
                   service under a contract or previous access determination to be        20
                   able to meet the user's reasonably anticipated requirements,           21
                   measured at the time the access dispute was notified;                  22
             (b) preventing a prospective user or user from obtaining, by the             23
                   exercise of a pre-notification right, a sufficient amount of a         24
                   pipeline service to be able to meet the prospective user's or user's   25
                   actual requirements;                                                   26
             (c) depriving a person of a relevant protected contractual right.            27

       (2)   In this section--                                                            28
             pre-notification right means a right under a contract, or under an access    29
             determination, that was in force at the time when the access dispute was     30
             notified under section 181;                                                  31
             relevant exclusivity right means an express contractual right that arose     32
             on or after 30 March 1995 that--                                             33
              (a) prevents a service provider supplying pipeline services to persons      34
                    who are not parties to the contract; or                               35
             (b) limits or controls a service provider's ability to supply pipeline       36
                    services to persons who are not parties to the contract,              37
             but does not include a user's contractual right to obtain a certain amount   38
             of pipeline services;                                                        39




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             relevant protected contractual right means a right under a contract           1
             (other than a relevant exclusivity right) that was in force immediately       2
             before the notification of an access dispute under section 181.               3

189   Access determination must give effect to applicable access                           4
      arrangement                                                                          5

             Subject to sections 190 and 191 and any Rules made for the purposes of        6
             this Part, the dispute resolution body must, in making an access              7
             determination, give effect to the applicable access arrangement--             8
              (a) applying to the pipeline services provided, or to be provided, by        9
                    means of the access dispute pipeline; and                             10
             (b) in effect at the time the determination is made,                         11
             (even though that arrangement may not have been in force when                12
             notification of the access dispute was given).                               13

190   Access determinations and past contributions of capital to fund                     14
      installations or the construction of new facilities                                 15

       (1)   In making an access determination, the dispute resolution body may           16
             (where relevant) take into account past contributions of capital to fund     17
             installations or the construction of new facilities.                         18

       (2)   Without limiting section 74, the Rules may--                                 19
             (a) specify the matters that the dispute resolution body must address        20
                  in making that access determination;                                    21
             (b) specify the content of that access determination.                        22

191   Rules may allow determination that varies applicable access                         23
      arrangement for installation of a new facility                                      24

       (1)   This section applies if the dispute resolution body is proposing to make     25
             an access determination that will require--                                  26
             (a) a service provider to install or construct a new facility to expand      27
                   the capacity of the access dispute pipeline; and                       28
             (b) the prospective user or user who is a party to the access dispute        29
                   to contribute some or all of the capital to fund the installation or   30
                   construction of the new facility.                                      31

       (2)   Without limiting section 74, the Rules may--                                 32
             (a) confer a function or power on the dispute resolution body to,            33
                  when making the access determination, vary the applicable               34
                  access arrangement; and                                                 35
             (b) specify the matters that the dispute resolution body must address        36
                  in making that access determination; and                                37




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             (c)   specify the kinds of variations that may be made to the applicable         1
                   access arrangement; and                                                    2
             (d)   specify the content of that access determination.                          3

192    Access determinations need not require the provision of a pipeline                     4
       service                                                                                5

             An access determination may, but need not, require a service provider            6
             to provide a pipeline service to a prospective user.                             7

193    Content of access determinations                                                       8

             Subject to this Chapter, an access determination may deal with any               9
             matter relating to the provision of a pipeline service to a prospective         10
             user or user.                                                                   11
             Example. An access determination may require the service provider to provide    12
             a pipeline service to the prospective user or user at--                         13
              (a)    a specified tariff, rate or charge; and                                 14
              (b)    on specified terms and conditions.                                      15


Part 4       Variation of access determinations                                              16

194    Variation of access determination                                                     17

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may vary an access determination on the             18
             application of any party to the determination. However, it cannot vary          19
             the final determination if any other party objects.                             20
             Note. If the parties cannot agree on a variation, a new access dispute can be   21
             notified under section 181.                                                     22

       (2)   Section 188 applies to a variation under this section as if--                   23
             (a) an access dispute arising out of the access determination had been          24
                   notified when the application was made to the dispute resolution          25
                   body for the variation of the determination; and                          26
             (b) the variation were the making of an access determination in the             27
                   terms of the varied determination.                                        28


Part 5       Compliance with access determinations                                           29

195    Compliance with access determination                                                  30

             A party to an access dispute in respect of which an access determination        31
             is made must comply with the access determination.                              32




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Part 6       Access dispute hearing procedure                                             1

196   Hearing to be in private                                                            2

       (1)   Subject to subsection (2), a dispute hearing is to be in private.            3

       (2)   If the parties agree, a dispute hearing or part of a dispute hearing may     4
             be conducted in public.                                                      5

       (3)   The dispute resolution body may give written directions as to the            6
             persons who may be present at a dispute hearing that is conducted in         7
             private.                                                                     8

       (4)   In giving directions under subsection (3), the dispute resolution body       9
             must have regard to the wishes of the parties and the need for              10
             commercial confidentiality.                                                 11

197   Right to representation                                                            12

             In a dispute hearing a party may appear in person or be represented by      13
             another person.                                                             14

198   Procedure of dispute resolution body                                               15

       (1)   In a dispute hearing the dispute resolution body--                          16
              (a) is not bound by technicalities, legal forms or rules of evidence;      17
                    and                                                                  18
             (b) must act as speedily as a proper consideration of the access            19
                    dispute allows, having regard to the need to carefully and quickly   20
                    inquire into and investigate the access dispute and all matters      21
                    affecting the merits, and fair settlement, of the access dispute;    22
                    and                                                                  23
              (c) may inform itself about any matter relevant to the access dispute      24
                    in any way it thinks appropriate.                                    25

       (2)   The dispute resolution body may determine the periods that are              26
             reasonably necessary for the fair and adequate presentation of the          27
             respective cases of the parties in the dispute hearing, and may require     28
             that the cases be presented within those periods.                           29

       (3)   The dispute resolution body may require evidence or argument to be          30
             presented in writing, and may decide the matters on which the dispute       31
             resolution body will hear oral evidence or argument.                        32

       (4)   The dispute resolution body may determine that a dispute hearing is to      33
             be conducted by--                                                           34
             (a) telephone; or                                                           35
             (b) closed circuit television; or                                           36




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             (c)   any other means of communication.                                    1

       (5)   The Rules may make further provision about the procedure for the           2
             conduct of dispute hearings.                                               3

199    Particular powers of dispute resolution body in a hearing                        4

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may do any of the following things for the     5
             purpose of determining an access dispute:                                  6
             (a) give a direction in the course of, or for the purpose of, a dispute    7
                   hearing;                                                             8
             (b) hear and determine the access dispute in the absence of a party        9
                   who has been given notice of the dispute hearing;                   10
             (c) sit at any place;                                                     11
             (d) adjourn to any time and place;                                        12
             (e) refer any matter to an independent expert and accept the expert's     13
                   report as evidence.                                                 14

       (2)   The dispute resolution body may make an interim determination.            15

200    Disclosure of information                                                       16

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may give an oral or written order to a        17
             person not to divulge or communicate to anyone else specified             18
             information that was given to the person in the course of an access       19
             dispute unless the person has the dispute resolution body's permission.   20

       (2)   A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply    21
             with an order under subsection (1).                                       22
             Maximum penalty:                                                          23
             (a) in the case of a natural person--$2 000;                              24
             (b) in the case of a body corporate--$10 000.                             25

201    Power to take evidence on oath or affirmation                                   26

       (1)   The dispute resolution body may take evidence on oath or affirmation      27
             and for that purpose the dispute resolution body may administer an oath   28
             or affirmation.                                                           29

       (2)   The dispute resolution body may summon a person to appear before the      30
             dispute resolution body to--                                              31
             (a) give evidence; or                                                     32
             (b) produce such documents (if any) as are referred to in the             33
                   summons; or                                                         34
             (c) give evidence and produce such documents (if any) as are              35
                   referred to in the summons.                                         36




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       (3)   The powers in this section may be exercised only for the purposes of          1
             hearing and determining an access dispute.                                    2

202   Failing to attend as a witness                                                       3

             A person who is served, as prescribed by the Regulations, with a              4
             summons to appear as a witness before the dispute resolution body must        5
             not, without reasonable excuse--                                              6
             (a) fail to attend as required by the summons; or                             7
             (b) fail to appear and report himself or herself from day to day unless       8
                   excused, or released from further attendance, by the dispute            9
                   resolution body.                                                       10
             Maximum penalty: $2 000.                                                     11

203   Failing to answer questions etc                                                     12

       (1)   A person appearing as a witness before the dispute resolution body must      13
             not, without reasonable excuse--                                             14
             (a) refuse or fail to be sworn or to make an affirmation; or                 15
             (b) refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to       16
                   answer by the dispute resolution body; or                              17
             (c) refuse or fail to produce a document that he or she is required to       18
                   produce by a summons under this Chapter served on him or her           19
                   as prescribed by the Regulations.                                      20
             Maximum penalty: $2 000.                                                     21

       (2)   It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (1) for a natural   22
             person to refuse or fail to answer a question or produce a document on       23
             the ground that the answer or the production of the document might--         24
              (a) tend to incriminate the person; or                                      25
             (b) expose the person to a criminal penalty.                                 26

       (3)   Subsection (2) does not limit what is a reasonable excuse for the            27
             purposes of subsection (1).                                                  28

204   Intimidation etc                                                                    29

             A person must not--                                                          30
             (a) threaten, intimidate or coerce another person; or                        31
             (b) cause or procure damage, loss or disadvantage to another person,         32
             because that other person--                                                  33
             (c) proposes to produce, or has produced, documents to the dispute           34
                   resolution body; or                                                    35




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             (d)  proposes to appear, or has appeared, as a witness before the             1
                  dispute resolution body.                                                 2
             Maximum penalty: $2 000.                                                      3

205    Party may request dispute resolution body to treat material as                      4
       confidential                                                                        5

       (1)   A party in a dispute hearing may--                                            6
             (a) inform the dispute resolution body that, in the party's opinion, a        7
                   specified part of a document contains confidential information;         8
                   and                                                                     9
             (b) request the dispute resolution body not to give a copy of that part      10
                   to another party.                                                      11

       (2)   On receiving a request, the dispute resolution body must--                   12
             (a) inform the other party or parties that the request has been made         13
                   and of the general nature of the matters to which the relevant part    14
                   of the document relates; and                                           15
             (b) ask the other party or parties whether there is any objection to the     16
                   dispute resolution body complying with the request.                    17

       (3)   If there is an objection to the dispute resolution body complying with       18
             the request, the party objecting may inform the dispute resolution body      19
             of the objection and of the reasons for it.                                  20

       (4)   After considering--                                                          21
              (a) a request; and                                                          22
             (b) any objection; and                                                       23
              (c) any further submissions that any party has made in relation to the      24
                    request,                                                              25
             the dispute resolution body may decide--                                     26
             (d) not to give the other party or parties a copy of so much of the          27
                    document as contains confidential information that the dispute        28
                    resolution body thinks should not be given; or                        29
              (e) to give the other party or another specified party a copy of the        30
                    whole, or part, of the part of the document that contains             31
                    confidential information subject to a condition that the party give   32
                    an undertaking not to disclose the information to another person      33
                    except to the extent specified by the dispute resolution body and     34
                    subject to such other conditions as the dispute resolution body       35
                    determines.                                                           36




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206   Costs                                                                               1
       (1)    Each party is to bear its own costs in a dispute hearing except to the      2
              extent that an order under this section specifies otherwise.                3

       (2)    At any time, the dispute resolution body may order that a party pay all     4
              or a specified part of the costs of another party in a dispute hearing.     5

       (3)    The dispute resolution body may make an order under subsection (2)          6
              only if satisfied that it is fair to do so, having regard to--              7
              (a) whether a party has conducted the dispute hearing in a way that         8
                     unnecessarily disadvantaged another party by conduct such as--       9
                      (i) failing to comply with an order or direction of the dispute    10
                             resolution body without reasonable excuse;                  11
                     (ii) failing to comply with this Law, the Regulations or the        12
                             Rules;                                                      13
                    (iii) asking for an adjournment as a result of subparagraph (i)      14
                             or (ii);                                                    15
                    (iv) causing an adjournment;                                         16
                     (v) attempting to deceive another party or the dispute              17
                             resolution body;                                            18
                    (vi) vexatiously conducting an access dispute;                       19
              (b) whether a party has been responsible for prolonging                    20
                     unreasonably the time taken to complete the dispute hearing;        21
              (c) the relative strengths of the claims made by each of the parties,      22
                     including whether a party has made a claim that has no tenable      23
                     basis in fact or law;                                               24
              (d) the nature and complexity of the access dispute;                       25
              (e) any other matter the dispute resolution body considers relevant.       26

       (4)    A party to whom an order made under subsection (2) is directed must        27
              comply with the order.                                                     28

       (5)    If the dispute resolution body considers that the representative of a      29
              party, rather than the party, is responsible for conduct described in      30
              subsection (3)(a) or (b), the dispute resolution body may order that the   31
              representative in his or her own capacity compensate another party for     32
              any costs incurred unnecessarily.                                          33

       (6)    Before making an order under subsection (5), the dispute resolution        34
              body must give the representative a reasonable opportunity to be heard.    35

       (7)    A representative of a party to whom an order made under subsection (5)     36
              is directed must comply with the order.                                    37




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        (8)   If the dispute resolution body makes an order for costs before the end of     1
              an access dispute, the dispute resolution body may require that the order     2
              be complied with before it continues with the proceeding.                     3

        (9)   If the dispute resolution body makes an order for costs, the dispute          4
              resolution body may fix the amount of costs itself.                           5

       (10)   This section applies to costs incurred by the parties in a dispute hearing    6
              even if the notification of the access dispute to which the dispute           7
              hearing relates is withdrawn.                                                 8

207    Outstanding costs are a debt due to party awarded the costs                          9

              Costs that are payable under section 206(4) or (7)--                         10
              (a) are a debt due to the party to whom the dispute resolution body          11
                    has ordered that they be paid; and                                     12
              (b) may be recovered by that party in a court of competent                   13
                    jurisdiction.                                                          14


Part 7        Joint access dispute hearings                                                15

208    Definition                                                                          16

              In this Part--                                                               17
              nominated disputes has the meaning given by section 209(2).                  18

209    Joint dispute hearing                                                               19

        (1)   This section applies if--                                                    20
              (a) the dispute resolution body is conducting 2 or more dispute              21
                    hearings at a particular time; and                                     22
              (b) 1 or more matters are common to the access disputes in relation          23
                    to which the dispute hearings are being conducted.                     24

        (2)   The dispute resolution body may, by notice in writing, decide that it will   25
              hold a joint dispute hearing in respect of such of those access disputes     26
              (the nominated disputes) as are specified in the notice.                     27

        (3)   The dispute resolution body may do so only if it considers this would be     28
              likely to result in the nominated disputes being resolved in a more          29
              efficient and timely manner.                                                 30

210    Consulting the parties                                                              31

        (1)   Before making a decision under section 209(2), the dispute resolution        32
              body must give each party to each of the nominated disputes a notice in      33
              writing--                                                                    34




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             (a)    specifying what the dispute resolution body is proposing to do;       1
                    and                                                                   2
             (b)    inviting the party to make a written submission on the proposal to    3
                    the dispute resolution body within 10 business days after the         4
                    notice is given.                                                      5

       (2)   The dispute resolution body must have regard to any submission so            6
             made in deciding whether to do so. The dispute resolution body may           7
             have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.                       8

211   Constitution and procedure of dispute resolution body for joint dispute             9
      hearings                                                                           10

             Chapter 6 Part 6 applies to the joint dispute hearing in a corresponding    11
             way to the way in which it applies to a particular dispute hearing.         12

212   Record of proceedings etc                                                          13

       (1)   The dispute resolution body as constituted for the purposes of the joint    14
             dispute hearing may have regard to any record of the proceedings of the     15
             dispute of any of the nominated disputes.                                   16

       (2)   The dispute resolution body as constituted for the purposes of the          17
             dispute hearing of each of the nominated disputes may, for the purposes     18
             of making an access determination in relation to the access dispute to      19
             which that hearing relates--                                                20
             (a) have regard to any record of the proceedings of the joint dispute       21
                   hearing; and                                                          22
             (b) adopt any findings of fact made by the dispute resolution body as       23
                   constituted for the purposes of the joint dispute hearing.            24


Part 8       Miscellaneous matters                                                       25

213   Correction of access determinations for clerical mistakes etc                      26

             If an access determination contains--                                       27
              (a) a clerical mistake; or                                                 28
             (b) an error arising from an accidental slip or omission; or                29
              (c) a material miscalculation of figures or a material mistake in the      30
                    description of any person, thing or matter referred to in the        31
                    determination; or                                                    32
             (d) a defect in form,                                                       33
             the dispute resolution body may correct the access determination.           34




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214    Reservation of capacity during an access dispute                                    1
             A service provider who is in an access dispute with a user must not,          2
             without the consent of the user, alter the rights that the user has to use    3
             the capacity of the access dispute pipeline during the period of the          4
             dispute.                                                                      5

215    Subsequent service providers bound by access determinations                         6

       (1)   An access determination applies to every subsequent service provider as       7
             if that subsequent service provider were a party to the access dispute in     8
             respect of which the access determination was made.                           9

       (2)   In this section--                                                            10
             subsequent service provider means a service provider (other than the         11
             service provider to whom the access determination applies) who               12
             provides pipeline services--                                                 13
              (a) the subject of the access dispute; and                                  14
             (b) in respect of which the access determination was made.                   15

216    Regulations about the costs to be paid by parties to access dispute                16

             The Regulations may provide for the dispute resolution body to--             17
             (a) charge the parties to an access dispute for its costs in the access      18
                  dispute; and                                                            19
             (b) apportion those costs between the parties.                               20


Chapter 7          The Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board                                21


Part 1       The Bulletin Board Operator                                                  22

217    The Bulletin Board operator                                                        23

             The Bulletin Board operator is the person prescribed by the Regulations      24
             as the Bulletin Board operator.                                              25

218    Obligation to establish and maintain the Natural Gas Services Bulletin             26
       Board                                                                              27

       (1)   The Bulletin Board operator first prescribed under section 217 must          28
             establish a website, to be known as the Natural Gas Services Bulletin        29
             Board, containing information of the kind specified in the Rules in          30
             relation to natural gas services.                                            31

       (2)   The Bulletin Board operator must maintain the Natural Gas Services           32
             Bulletin Board.                                                              33




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       (3)   The Bulletin Board operator may replace the website with another             1
             website containing information of the kind specified in the Rules in         2
             relation to natural gas services.                                            3

219   Other functions of the Bulletin Board operator                                      4

             The Bulletin Board operator also has the following functions:                5
             (a) to collect and collate Bulletin Board information;                       6
             (b) to collect and collate other information in relation to natural gas      7
                  services for inclusion on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin             8
                  Board;                                                                  9
             (c) to derive from information of the type mentioned in paragraphs          10
                  (a) and (b) information for inclusion on the Natural Gas Services      11
                  Bulletin Board;                                                        12
             (d) to publish information on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin             13
                  Board of the kinds that may or must be included on the Natural         14
                  Gas Services Bulletin Board under the Rules;                           15
             (e) to manage information of the type mentioned in paragraphs (a),          16
                  (b) and (c);                                                           17
             (f) such other functions as are conferred on the Bulletin Board             18
                  operator by this Law, the Rules or any other law prescribed by the     19
                  Regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.                        20

220   Powers of the Bulletin Board operator                                              21

             The Bulletin Board operator has the power to do all things necessary or     22
             convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its      23
             functions.                                                                  24

221   Immunity of the Bulletin Board operator                                            25

       (1)   The Bulletin Board operator or an officer or employee of the Bulletin       26
             Board operator does not incur any civil monetary liability for an act or    27
             omission in the performance or exercise, or purported performance or        28
             exercise, of a function or power of the Bulletin Board operator under       29
             this Law or the Rules unless the act or omission is done or made in bad     30
             faith or through negligence.                                                31

       (2)   The civil monetary liability for an act or omission of a kind referred to   32
             in subsection (1) done or made through negligence may not exceed the        33
             prescribed maximum amount.                                                  34

       (3)   The Regulations may, for the purposes of subsection (2), without            35
             limitation do all or any of the following:                                  36




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             (a)   prescribe a maximum amount that is limited in its application to       1
                   persons, events, circumstances, losses or periods specified in the     2
                   Regulations;                                                           3
             (b)   prescribe maximum amounts that vary in their application               4
                   according to the persons to whom or the events, circumstances,         5
                   losses or periods to which they are expressed to apply;                6
             (c)   prescribe the manner in which a maximum amount is to be                7
                   divided amongst claimants.                                             8

       (4)   The Bulletin Board operator may enter into an agreement with a person        9
             varying or excluding the operation of a provision of this section and, to   10
             the extent of that agreement, that provision does not apply.                11

       (5)   This section does not apply to any liability of an officer or employee of   12
             a body corporate to the body corporate.                                     13

       (6)   In this section--                                                           14
             civil monetary liability means liability to pay damages or compensation     15
             or any other amount ordered in a civil proceeding, but does not include     16
             liability to pay a civil penalty under this Law, an infringement penalty    17
             under Chapter 8 Part 7 or the costs of a proceeding.                        18

222    Fees for services provided                                                        19

       (1)   The Bulletin Board operator may charge a fee specified, or a fee            20
             calculated in accordance with a formula or methodology specified, in        21
             the Rules for access by a person to--                                       22
              (a) the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board; or                            23
             (b) Bulletin Board information.                                             24

       (2)   The fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.                          25


Part 2       Bulletin Board information                                                  26

223    Obligation to give information to the Bulletin Board operator                     27

       (1)   A person of the following kind who has possession or control of             28
             information in relation to natural gas services must give the Bulletin      29
             Board operator the information if the person is required to do so under     30
             the Rules:                                                                  31
              (a) a service provider;                                                    32
             (b) a gas market operator;                                                  33
              (c) a user;                                                                34
             (d) a non scheme pipeline user;                                             35
              (e) a producer;                                                            36




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             (f)    a storage provider;                                                   1
             (g)    another person who is prescribed by the Regulations for the           2
                    purposes of this paragraph.                                           3

       (2)   The information must be given to the Bulletin Board operator in              4
             accordance with the Rules.                                                   5

       (3)   Subsection (1) does not apply if the person is exempt under the Rules        6
             from giving the information.                                                 7

224   Person cannot rely on duty of confidence to avoid compliance with                   8
      obligation                                                                          9

             A person must not refuse to comply with the requirement in section          10
             223(1) on the ground of any duty of confidence.                             11

225   Giving to Bulletin Board operator false and misleading information                 12

             A person must not give Bulletin Board information to the Bulletin           13
             Board operator that the person knows is false or misleading in a material   14
             particular.                                                                 15

226   Immunity of persons giving information to the Bulletin Board operator              16

       (1)   A person who gives Bulletin Board information to the Bulletin Board         17
             operator does not incur any civil monetary liability for an act or          18
             omission in giving that information unless the act or omission is done      19
             or made in bad faith or through negligence.                                 20

       (2)   The civil monetary liability for an act or omission of a kind referred to   21
             in subsection (1) done or made through negligence may not exceed the        22
             prescribed maximum amount.                                                  23

       (3)   The Regulations may, for the purposes of subsection (2), without            24
             limitation do all or any of the following:                                  25
              (a) prescribe a maximum amount that is limited in its application to       26
                    persons, events, circumstances, losses or periods specified in the   27
                    Regulations;                                                         28
             (b) prescribe maximum amounts that vary in their application                29
                    according to the persons to whom or the events, circumstances,       30
                    losses or periods to which they are expressed to apply;              31
              (c) prescribe the manner in which a maximum amount is to be                32
                    divided amongst claimants.                                           33

       (4)   A person mentioned in subsection (1) may enter into an agreement with       34
             another person varying or excluding the operation of a provision of this    35
             section and, to the extent of that agreement, that provision does not       36
             apply.                                                                      37




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       (5)   In this section--                                                            1
             civil monetary liability means liability to pay damages or compensation      2
             or any other amount ordered in a civil proceeding, but does not include      3
             liability to pay a civil penalty under this Law, an infringement penalty     4
             under Chapter 8 Part 7 or the costs of a proceeding.                         5


Part 3       Protection of information                                                    6

227    Protection of information by the Bulletin Board operator                           7

       (1)   The Bulletin Board operator must not copy, record, use or disclose           8
             information that is Bulletin Board information, except for the purposes      9
             of exercising powers or performing functions as the Bulletin Board          10
             operator.                                                                   11

       (2)   If a person ceases to be the Bulletin Board operator, the person must not   12
             afterwards copy, record, use or disclose information that is Bulletin       13
             Board information and that was disclosed to the person as the Bulletin      14
             Board operator.                                                             15

       (3)   Subsection (1) does not apply if--                                          16
             (a) the Bulletin Board operator has the written consent for the             17
                  copying, recording, use or disclosure from--                           18
                    (i) the person who gave the information; or                          19
                   (ii) the person from whom the person referred to in                   20
                         subparagraph (i) received that information; or                  21
             (b) the information is publicly available; or                               22
             (c) the information is required to be used or disclosed because of the      23
                  operation of a law of this jurisdiction or another participating       24
                  jurisdiction; or                                                       25
             (d) the information is also disclosed to the Bulletin Board operator--      26
                    (i) for reasons other than compliance with section 223(1); and       27
                   (ii) in circumstances other than those expressly permitted by         28
                         the Rules.                                                      29

228    Protection of information by employees etc of the Bulletin Board                  30
       operator                                                                          31

       (1)   A person who is--                                                           32
             (a) an officer of the Bulletin Board operator; or                           33
             (b) an employee of the Bulletin Board operator; or                          34




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             (c)    a person performing work for or rendering services to the             1
                    Bulletin Board operator otherwise than as an officer or employee,     2
             must not copy, record, use or disclose information that is Bulletin Board    3
             information, except in that person's capacity as a person who is             4
             exercising powers or performing functions, or assisting in the exercise      5
             of powers or performance of functions, for the Bulletin Board operator       6
             as the Bulletin Board operator.                                              7

       (2)   If--                                                                         8
              (a) information is Bulletin Board information; and                          9
             (b) the information is disclosed to a person in the person's capacity       10
                   as--                                                                  11
                    (i) an officer of the Bulletin Board operator; or                    12
                   (ii) an employee of the Bulletin Board operator; or                   13
                  (iii) a person performing work for or rendering services to the        14
                         Bulletin Board operator otherwise than as an officer or         15
                         employee,                                                       16
                   exercising powers or performing functions, or assisting in the        17
                   exercise of powers or performance of functions, for the Bulletin      18
                   Board operator; and                                                   19
              (c) 1 of the following applies:                                            20
                    (i) in the case of an officer of the Bulletin Board operator--       21
                         the person ceases to be an officer acting in that capacity;     22
                   (ii) in the case of an employee of the Bulletin Board                 23
                         operator--the person ceases to be an employee acting in         24
                         that capacity;                                                  25
                  (iii) in the case of a person performing work for or rendering         26
                         services to the Bulletin Board operator otherwise than as       27
                         an officer or employee--the person ceases to be a person        28
                         of that kind acting in that capacity,                           29
                   the person must not afterwards copy, record, use or disclose the      30
                   information.                                                          31

       (3)   Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if--                                   32
             (a) the person has the written consent for the copying, recording, use      33
                  or disclosure from--                                                   34
                    (i) the person who gave the information; or                          35
                   (ii) the person from whom the person referred to in                   36
                         subparagraph (i) received that information; or                  37
             (b) the information is publicly available; or                               38




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             (c)   the information is required to be used or disclosed because of the      1
                   operation of a law of this jurisdiction or another participating        2
                   jurisdiction; or                                                        3
             (d)   the information is also disclosed to the person--                       4
                    (i) for reasons other than compliance with section 223(1); and         5
                   (ii) in circumstances other than those expressly permitted by           6
                          the Rules.                                                       7


Chapter 8          Proceedings under the National Gas                                      8
                   Law                                                                     9


Part 1       Proceedings generally                                                        10

229    Instituting civil proceedings under this Law                                       11

       (1)   Proceedings may not be instituted in a court in respect of a breach of a     12
             provision of this Law, the Regulations or Rules that is not an offence       13
             provision by any person except as provided for in this Chapter.              14

       (2)   The AER may, in accordance with Chapter 8 Part 2, institute civil            15
             proceedings in respect of a breach of--                                      16
             (a) a provision of this Law that is not an offence provision (including      17
                   a provision that is a civil penalty provision or conduct provision);   18
                   or                                                                     19
             (b) a provision of the Regulations that is not an offence provision          20
                   (including a provision that is a civil penalty provision or conduct    21
                   provision); or                                                         22
             (c) a provision of the Rules (including a provision that is a civil          23
                   penalty provision or a conduct provision).                             24

       (3)   A person other than the AER may, in accordance with Chapter 8 Part 2,        25
             institute civil proceedings in respect of a breach of a conduct provision.   26

230    Time limit within which proceedings may be instituted                              27

       (1)   The AER may only institute a proceeding for a breach, by a person, of        28
             a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules that is not an         29
             offence provision within 6 years after the date on which the breach          30
             occurred.                                                                    31

       (2)   A person, other than the AER, may only institute a proceeding for a          32
             breach of a conduct provision by another person within 6 years after the     33
             date on which the breach occurred.                                           34




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Part 2       Proceedings for breaches of this Law,                                                1
             Regulations or the Rules                                                             2

231   AER proceedings for breaches of this Law, Regulations or the Rules that                     3
      are not offences                                                                            4

       (1)   The Court may make an order, on application by the AER on behalf of                  5
             the Commonwealth, declaring that a person is in breach of a provision                6
             of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules that is not an offence                     7
             provision.                                                                           8
             Note. A Supreme Court of a participating jurisdiction that is a State may hear an    9
             application by the AER under subsection (1) by operation of section 39(2) of the    10
             Judiciary Act 1903 of the Commonwealth.                                             11

       (2)   If the order declares a person to be in breach of a provision of this Law           12
             the Regulations or the Rules that is not an offence provision, the order            13
             may include 1 or more of the following:                                             14
              (a) an order that the person pay a civil penalty determined in                     15
                    accordance with this Law, the Regulations and the Rules if the               16
                    breach is a breach of a civil penalty provision;                             17
             (b) an order that the person cease, within a specified period, the act,             18
                    activity or practice constituting the breach;                                19
              (c) an order that the person take such action, or adopt such practice,             20
                    as the Court requires for remedying the breach or preventing a               21
                    recurrence of the breach;                                                    22
             (d) an order that the person implement a specified program for                      23
                    compliance with this Law, the Regulations and the Rules;                     24
              (e) an order of a kind prescribed by the Regulations.                              25

       (3)   If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any               26
             conduct in breach of a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the                27
             Rules that is not an offence provision, the Court may, on application by            28
             the AER on behalf of the Commonwealth, grant an injunction--                        29
              (a) restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and                       30
             (b) if, in the Court's opinion, it is desirable to do so--requiring the             31
                    person to do something.                                                      32

       (4)   The power of the Court under subsection (3) to grant an injunction                  33
             restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may              34
             be exercised--                                                                      35
              (a) if the Court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of            36
                    that kind--whether or not it appears to the Court that the person            37
                    intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of             38
                    that kind; or                                                                39




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             (b)   if it appears to the Court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is    1
                   likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind--               2
                   whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of             3
                   that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of                4
                   substantial damage to any person if the person engages in                  5
                   conduct of that kind.                                                      6

232    Proceedings for declaration that a person is in breach of a conduct                    7
       provision                                                                              8

       (1)   The Court may make an order, on application by a person other than the           9
             AER, declaring that another person is in breach of a conduct provision.         10

       (2)   If the order declares a person to be in breach of a conduct provision, the      11
             order may include 1 or more of the following:                                   12
              (a) an order that the person in breach cease, within a specified period,       13
                    the act, activity or practice constituting the breach;                   14
             (b) an order that the person in breach take such action, or adopt such          15
                    practice, as the Court requires for remedying the breach or              16
                    preventing a recurrence of the breach;                                   17
              (c) an order that the person in breach implement a specified program           18
                    for compliance with this Law, the Regulations and the Rules;             19
             (d) an order of a kind prescribed by the Regulations.                           20

       (3)   If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any           21
             conduct in breach of a conduct provision, the Court may, on application         22
             by another person (other than the AER), grant an injunction--                   23
              (a) restraining the first mentioned person from engaging in the                24
                    conduct; and                                                             25
             (b) if, in the Court's opinion, it is desirable to do so--requiring the         26
                    first mentioned person to do something.                                  27

       (4)   The power of the Court under subsection (3) to grant an injunction              28
             restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may          29
             be exercised--                                                                  30
              (a) if the Court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of        31
                    that kind--whether or not it appears to the Court that the person        32
                    intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of         33
                    that kind; or                                                            34
             (b) if it appears to the Court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is     35
                    likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind--             36
                    whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of           37
                    that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of              38
                    substantial damage to any person if the person in conduct of that        39
                    kind.                                                                    40




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233   Actions for damages by persons for breach of conduct provision                        1
             A person other than the AER who suffers loss or damage by conduct of           2
             another person that was done in breach of a conduct provision may              3
             recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other          4
             person in a court of competent jurisdiction.                                   5


Part 3       Matters relating to breaches of this Law, the                                  6
             Regulations or the Rules                                                       7

234   Matters for which there must be regard in determining amount of civil                 8
      penalty                                                                               9

             Every civil penalty ordered to be paid by a person declared to be in          10
             breach of a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules must be       11
             determined having regard to all relevant matters, including--                 12
             (a) the nature and extent of the breach; and                                  13
             (b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of       14
                   the breach; and                                                         15
             (c) the circumstances in which the breach took place; and                     16
             (d) whether the person has engaged in any similar conduct and been            17
                   found to be in breach of a provision of this Law, the Regulations       18
                   or the Rules in respect of that conduct; and                            19
             (e) whether the service provider had in place a compliance program            20
                   approved by the AER or required under the Rules, and if so,             21
                   whether the service provider has been complying with that               22
                   program.                                                                23

235   Breach of a civil penalty provision is not an offence                                24

             A breach of a civil penalty provision is not an offence.                      25

236   Breaches of civil penalty provisions involving continuing failure                    26

             For the purpose of determining the civil penalty for a breach of a civil      27
             penalty provision, if the breach consists of a failure to do something that   28
             is required to be done, the breach is to be regarded as continuing until      29
             the act is done despite the fact that any period within which, or time        30
             before which, the act is required to be done has expired or passed.           31

237   Conduct in breach of more than 1 civil penalty provision                             32

       (1)   If the conduct of a person constitutes a breach of 2 or more civil penalty    33
             provisions, proceedings may be instituted under this Law against the          34
             person in relation to the breach of any 1 or more of those provisions.        35




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       (2)   However, the person is not liable to more than 1 civil penalty under this            1
             Law in respect of the same conduct.                                                  2
             Note. Clause 49 of Schedule 2 to this Law sets out further provisions in relation    3
             to double jeopardy.                                                                  4

238    Persons involved in breach of civil penalty provision or conduct                           5
       provision                                                                                  6

       (1)   A person must not--                                                                  7
             (a) aid, abet, counsel or procure a breach of a civil penalty provision              8
                   or conduct provision by another person; or                                     9
             (b) be in any way directly or indirectly knowingly concerned in, or                 10
                   party to, a breach of a civil penalty provision or conduct                    11
                   provision by another person.                                                  12

       (2)   This Law applies to a person who breaches subsection (1) in relation to             13
             a civil penalty provision or conduct provision as if the person were a              14
             person who has breached the civil penalty provision or conduct                      15
             provision.                                                                          16

239    Attempt to breach a civil penalty provision                                               17

             A person who attempts to commit a breach of a civil penalty provision               18
             commits a breach of that provision.                                                 19

240    Civil penalties payable to the Commonwealth                                               20

             If a person is ordered to pay a civil penalty, the penalty is payable to the        21
             Commonwealth.                                                                       22


Part 4       Judicial review of decisions under this Law, the                                    23
             Regulations and the Rules                                                           24

241    Definition                                                                                25

             In this Part--                                                                      26
             person aggrieved includes a person whose interests are adversely                    27
             affected.                                                                           28

242    Applications for judicial review of decisions of the AEMC                                 29

       (1)   A person aggrieved by--                                                             30
             (a) a decision or determination of the AEMC under this Law, the                     31
                   Regulations or the Rules; or                                                  32
             (b) a failure by the AEMC to make a decision or determination under                 33
                   this Law, the Regulations or the Rules; or                                    34




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             (c)   conduct engaged in, or proposed to be engaged in, by the AEMC            1
                   for the purpose of making a decision or determination under this         2
                   Law, the Regulations or the Rules,                                       3
             may apply to the Court for judicial review of the decision or                  4
             determination, failure or conduct or proposed conduct.                         5
             Note. The Commonwealth Minister, NCC and AER are subject to judicial review    6
             under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 of the           7
             Commonwealth.                                                                  8

       (2)   Unless the Court otherwise orders, the making of an application to the         9
             Court under subsection (1) does not affect the operation of the decision      10
             or determination referred to in that subsection or prevent the taking of      11
             action to implement the decision or determination.                            12

243   Applications for judicial review of decisions of the Bulletin Board                  13
      operator                                                                             14

       (1)   A person aggrieved by--                                                       15
             (a) a decision or determination of the Bulletin Board operator under          16
                   this Law or the Rules; or                                               17
             (b) a failure by the Bulletin Board operator to make a decision or            18
                   determination under this Law or the Rules; or                           19
             (c) conduct engaged in, or proposed to be engaged in, by the Bulletin         20
                   Board operator for the purpose of making a decision or                  21
                   determination under this Law or the Rules,                              22
             may apply to the Court for judicial review of the decision or                 23
             determination, failure or conduct or proposed conduct.                        24

       (2)   Unless the Court otherwise orders, the making of an application to the        25
             Court under subsection (1) does not affect the operation of the decision      26
             or determination referred to in that subsection or prevent the taking of      27
             action to implement the decision or determination.                            28


Part 5       Merits review and other non-judicial review                                   29


Division 1          Interpretation                                                         30

244   Definitions                                                                          31

             In this Part--                                                                32
             AER information disclosure decision means a decision of the AER               33
             under section 329 to disclose information, or the contents of a               34
             document;                                                                     35




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           affected or interested person or body means--                               1
            (a) a service provider to whom a reviewable regulatory decision            2
                  applies;                                                             3
           (b) a user, prospective user or end user whose commercial interests         4
                  are materially affected by a reviewable regulatory decision;         5
            (c) a user or consumer association;                                        6
           (d) a person whose interests are affected by a reviewable regulatory        7
                  decision that is--                                                   8
                   (i) a coverage determination; or                                    9
                  (ii) a 15-year no-coverage determination; or                        10
                 (iii) a coverage revocation determination;                           11
           applicant means--                                                          12
            (a) an affected or interested person or body who has been granted         13
                  leave to apply for review by the Tribunal under Division 2; or      14
           (b) a person who makes an application under section 263;                   15
           average annual regulated revenue means the annual average of               16
           regulated revenue calculated for the regulatory period of an applicable    17
           access arrangement;                                                        18
           coverage related light regulation decision means either of the             19
           following reviewable regulatory decisions:                                 20
            (a) a decision of the NCC under section 110(1);                           21
           (b) a decision of the NCC under section 119(3);                            22
           end user includes a person who acquires, or proposes to acquire, natural   23
           gas for the purpose of on-selling that gas to a person who intends to      24
           consume that gas;                                                          25
           intervener means a person or body referred to in section 253, 254 or 255   26
           who has intervened in a review under Division 2 with the leave of the      27
           Tribunal or otherwise;                                                     28
           NCC recommendation means--                                                 29
            (a) a coverage recommendation; or                                         30
           (b) a coverage revocation recommendation; or                               31
            (c) a no-coverage recommendation; or                                      32
           (d) a price regulation exemption recommendation;                           33
           original decision maker means a relevant Minister, the Commonwealth        34
           Minister, the AER or the NCC;                                              35
           regulated revenue means the total revenue earned or to be earned by a      36
           covered pipeline service provider--                                        37
            (a) under; and                                                            38




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             (b) during the regulatory period of,                                        1
             an applicable access arrangement through the provision of reference         2
             services to which that arrangement applies;                                 3
             regulatory period means the period specified in an applicable access        4
             arrangement to be the regulatory period;                                    5
             review under this Part means a review under Division 2 or Division 3;       6
             reviewable regulatory decision means--                                      7
              (a) a Ministerial coverage decision; or                                    8
             (b) a light regulation determination or a decision of the NCC under         9
                    Chapter 3 Part 2 not to make a light regulation determination; or   10
              (c) decision of the NCC under Chapter 3 Part 2 to revoke or not           11
                    revoke a light regulation determination; or                         12
             (d) an applicable access arrangement decision (other than a full           13
                    access arrangement decision that does not approve a full access     14
                    arrangement); or                                                    15
              (e) an AER ring fencing determination; or                                 16
              (f) a decision of the AER under section 146 to give an exemption; or      17
             (g) an associate contract decision; or                                     18
             (h) a decision of an original decision maker that is prescribed by the     19
                    Regulations to be a reviewable regulatory decision,                 20
             but does not include a decision of the AER made under Chapter 10           21
             Part 2;                                                                    22
             small/medium user or consumer intervener means a user or consumer          23
             intervener that--                                                          24
              (a) the members of which are only small to medium users or end            25
                    users; or                                                           26
             (b) if it does not have any such members, has, as an object or             27
                    purpose, the object or purpose of representing and promoting the    28
                    interests of small to medium users or end users;                    29
             small to medium user or end user means a user or end user whose            30
             annual consumption of natural gas does not exceed a level (expressed in    31
             terajoules) fixed by Regulation for the purposes of this definition;       32
             user or consumer association means an association or body (whether         33
             incorporated or unincorporated)--                                          34
              (a) the members of which include more than 1 user, prospective user       35
                    or end user; and                                                    36
             (b) that represents and promotes the interests of those members in         37
                    relation to the provision of natural gas services;                  38




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             user or consumer interest group means an association or body                    1
             (whether incorporated or unincorporated)--                                      2
              (a) that has, as an object or purpose, the object or purpose of                3
                    representing and promoting the interests of users or prospective         4
                    users or end users of natural gas services; but                          5
             (b) the members of which need not include a user, prospective user              6
                    or end user;                                                             7
             user or consumer intervener means--                                             8
              (a) a user or consumer association; or                                         9
             (b) a user or consumer interest group,                                         10
             that has made a submission or comment in relation to the making of a           11
             reviewable regulatory decision following an invitation to do so under          12
             this Law or the Rules.                                                         13

Division 2         Merits review for reviewable regulatory decisions                        14

245    Applications for review                                                              15

       (1)   Subject to this section, an affected or interested person or body, with the    16
             leave of the Tribunal, may apply to the Tribunal for a review of a             17
             reviewable regulatory decision.                                                18

       (2)   An application must--                                                          19
             (a) be made in the form and manner determined by the Tribunal; and             20
             (b) specify the grounds for review being relied on.                            21

246    Grounds for review                                                                   22

       (1)   An application under section 245(1) may be made only on 1 or more of           23
             the following grounds:                                                         24
              (a) the original decision maker made an error of fact in the decision         25
                    maker's findings of facts, and that error of fact was material to the   26
                    making of the decision;                                                 27
             (b) the original decision maker made more than 1 error of fact in the          28
                    decision maker's findings of facts, and those errors of fact, in        29
                    combination, were material to the making of the decision;               30
              (c) the exercise of the original decision maker's discretion was              31
                    incorrect, having regard to all the circumstances;                      32
             (d) the original decision maker's decision was unreasonable, having            33
                    regard to all the circumstances.                                        34

       (2)   It is for the applicant to establish a ground listed in subsection (1).        35




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247   By when an application must be made                                                  1
       (1)   An application under section 245(1) in respect of a reviewable                2
             regulatory decision (other than a coverage related light regulation           3
             decision) must be made no later than 15 business days after the               4
             reviewable regulatory decision is published in accordance with this Law       5
             or the Rules.                                                                 6

       (2)   An application under section 245(1) in respect of a coverage related          7
             light regulation decision must be made--                                      8
              (a) in the case of a decision of the NCC under section 110(1), no later      9
                    than 15 business days after the making of the coverage                10
                    determination relating to the coverage recommendation to which        11
                    the decision under section 110(1) is attached;                        12
             (b) in the case of a decision of the NCC under section 119(3), no later      13
                    than 15 business days after the making of the coverage revocation     14
                    determination relating to the coverage revocation                     15
                    recommendation to which the decision under section 119(3) is          16
                    attached.                                                             17

248   Tribunal must not grant leave unless serious issue to be heard and                  18
      determined                                                                          19

             Subject to this Division, the Tribunal must not grant leave to apply         20
             under section 245(1) unless it appears to the Tribunal that there is a       21
             serious issue to be heard and determined as to whether a ground for          22
             review set out in section 246(1) exists.                                     23

249   Leave must be refused if application is about an error relating to revenue          24
      amounts below specified threshold                                                   25

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                    26
             (a) leave to apply under section 245(1) is about an error in a               27
                   reviewable regulatory decision that is a full access arrangement       28
                   decision; and                                                          29
             (b) the ground for review relied on by the applicant relates to the          30
                   amount of revenue that may be earned by a covered pipeline             31
                   service provider that is specified in or derived from that decision.   32

       (2)   Despite section 248, the Tribunal must not grant leave to apply under        33
             section 245(1) even if there is a serious issue to be heard and determined   34
             as to whether a ground for review set out in section 246(1) exists unless    35
             the amount that is specified in or derived from the decision exceeds the     36
             lesser of $5 000 000 or 2% of the average annual regulated revenue of        37
             the covered pipeline service provider.                                       38




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250    Tribunal must refuse to grant leave if submission not made or is made                 1
       late                                                                                  2

             The Tribunal must not grant leave to apply under section 245(1) to a            3
             person or body referred to in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of the definition       4
             of affected or interested person or body in section 244 if that person or       5
             body--                                                                          6
             (a) did not make a submission or comment in relation to the making              7
                    of the reviewable regulatory decision under review following an          8
                    invitation to do so under this Law or the Rules; or                      9
             (b) did make a submission or comment in relation to the making of              10
                    the reviewable regulatory decision under review following an            11
                    invitation to do so under this Law or the Rules but that                12
                    submission--                                                            13
                     (i) was not made within the time required under this Law or            14
                           the Rules following that invitation; and                         15
                    (ii) was not taken into account in the making of the decision.          16

251    Tribunal may refuse to grant leave to service provider in certain cases              17

       (1)   This section applies--                                                         18
             (a) in relation to an application under section 245(1) by a service            19
                   provider for a review of a reviewable regulatory decision that           20
                   applies to the service provider; and                                     21
             (b) if the Tribunal is satisfied of the matters set out in section 248 or      22
                   249 to grant leave to apply under section 245(1).                        23

       (2)   Despite being satisfied of the matters set out in section 248 or 249 to        24
             grant leave to apply under section 245(1), the Tribunal may refuse to          25
             grant leave to the service provider if the Tribunal is satisfied the service   26
             provider--                                                                     27
             (a) without reasonable excuse--                                                28
                     (i) failed to comply with a request (including a request for           29
                           relevant information), or a direction made under this Law        30
                           or the Rules for the purpose of making the decision; or          31
                    (ii) conducted itself in a manner that resulted in the making of        32
                           the decision being delayed; or                                   33
             (b) misled, or attempted to mislead--                                          34
                     (i) in all cases, the original decision maker on a matter              35
                           relevant to the original decision maker's decision;              36
                    (ii) in the case of a reviewable regulatory decision that is a          37
                           Ministerial coverage decision, the NCC on a matter               38
                           relevant to the making of an NCC recommendation                  39
                           relating to the decision.                                        40




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252   Effect of application on operation of reviewable regulatory decisions                1
             An application under section 245(1)--                                         2
             (a) does not the stay the operation of the following reviewable               3
                  regulatory decisions:                                                    4
                   (i) an applicable access arrangement decision approving or              5
                         making an applicable access arrangement; or                       6
                  (ii) an associate contract decision;                                     7
             (b) stays the operation of any other reviewable regulatory decision           8
                  on the granting of leave to apply by the Tribunal, unless the            9
                  Tribunal otherwise orders.                                              10

253   Intervention by others in a review without leave                                    11

             Only the following persons may intervene in a review under this              12
             Division without leave of the Tribunal:                                      13
             (a) a service provider to whom the reviewable regulatory decision            14
                   being reviewed applies;                                                15
             (b) a Minister of a participating jurisdiction.                              16

254   Leave for reviewable regulatory decision process participants                       17

       (1)   The Tribunal must grant leave to a person or body to intervene in a          18
             review under this Division if that person or body is a reviewable            19
             regulatory decision process participant.                                     20

       (2)   In this section--                                                            21
             reviewable regulatory decision process participant means a person or         22
             body (other than a user or consumer intervener) with a sufficient interest   23
             in the reviewable regulatory decision being reviewed who--                   24
              (a) has made a submission or comment in relation to the making of           25
                    that decision within the time required under this Law or the Rules    26
                    following an invitation to do so under this Law or the Rules; or      27
             (b) has made a submission or comment in relation to the making of            28
                    that decision outside the time required under this Law or the         29
                    Rules following an invitation to do so under this Law or the Rules    30
                    but which was taken into account in the making of that decision.      31

255   Leave for user or consumer intervener                                               32

       (1)   A user or consumer intervener may apply to the Tribunal for leave to         33
             intervene in a review of a reviewable regulatory decision under this         34
             Division.                                                                    35

       (2)   The Tribunal may grant leave to a user or consumer intervener to             36
             intervene in a review under this Division.                                   37




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       (3)   Without limiting subsection (2), the Tribunal may grant leave to a user      1
             or consumer intervener to intervene in a review under this Division if       2
             the Tribunal is satisfied--                                                  3
              (a) the user or consumer intervener, in its application for leave to        4
                    intervene, raises a matter that will not be raised by the original    5
                    decision maker or the applicant; or                                   6
             (b) the information or material the user or consumer intervener              7
                    wishes to present, or the submissions the user or consumer            8
                    intervener wishes to make, in the review are likely to be better      9
                    presented or made by the user or consumer intervener rather than     10
                    another party to the review; or                                      11
              (c) the interests of the user or consumer intervener or its members are    12
                    affected by the decision being reviewed.                             13

       (4)   For the purposes of subsection (3)(c)--                                     14
             (a) the interests of a user or consumer intervener are to be taken to be    15
                   affected if the reviewable regulatory decision being reviewed         16
                   relates to an object or purpose of the user or consumer intervener;   17
             (b) the interests of a user or consumer intervener are not to be taken      18
                   to not be affected only because those interests do not coincide       19
                   with the interests of the applicant.                                  20

256    Interveners may raise new grounds for review                                      21

       (1)   An intervener may raise in a review under this Division any of the          22
             grounds specified in section 246 even if the ground that is raised by the   23
             intervener is not raised by the applicant.                                  24

       (2)   To avoid doubt, it is for the intervener to establish the ground referred   25
             to in subsection (1).                                                       26

257    Parties to a review under this Division                                           27

             The parties to a review under this Division are--                           28
             (a) the applicant; and                                                      29
             (b) the original decision maker whose decision is the reviewable            30
                   regulatory decision being reviewed under this Division; and           31
             (c) an intervener.                                                          32

258    Matters that parties to a review may and may not raise in a review                33

       (1)   An original decision maker whose decision is the reviewable regulatory      34
             decision being reviewed under this Division may, in the review, raise--     35




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             (a)    a matter not raised by the applicant or an intervener that relates to        1
                    a ground for review, or a matter raised in support of a ground for           2
                    review, raised by the applicant or an intervener;                            3
             (b)    a possible outcome or effect on the reviewable regulatory                    4
                    decision being reviewed that the original decision maker                     5
                    considers may occur as a consequence of the Tribunal making a                6
                    determination setting aside or varying the reviewable regulatory             7
                    decision.                                                                    8

       (2)   A party (other than the original decision maker) to a review under this             9
             Division may not raise any matter that was not raised in submissions in            10
             relation to the reviewable regulatory decision before that decision was            11
             made.                                                                              12

259   Tribunal must make determination                                                          13

       (1)   If, following an application, the Tribunal grants leave in accordance              14
             with section 245, the Tribunal must make a determination in respect of             15
             the application.                                                                   16
             Note. See section 260 for the time limit within which the Tribunal must make its   17
             determination.                                                                     18

       (2)   A determination under this section may--                                           19
             (a) affirm, set aside or vary the reviewable regulatory decision;                  20
             (b) remit the matter back to the original decision maker to make the               21
                   decision again, in accordance with any direction or                          22
                   recommendation of the Tribunal.                                              23

       (3)   For the purposes of making a determination of the kind in subsection               24
             (2)(a), the Tribunal may perform all the functions and exercise all the            25
             powers of the original decision maker under this Law or the Rules.                 26

       (4)   In deciding whether to remit a matter back to the original decision                27
             maker to make the decision again, the Tribunal must have regard to the             28
             nature and relative complexities of--                                              29
              (a) the reviewable regulatory decision; and                                       30
             (b) the matter the subject of the review.                                          31

       (5)   A determination by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying the            32
             reviewable regulatory decision is, for the purposes of this Law (other             33
             than this Part), to be taken to be a decision of the original decision             34
             maker.                                                                             35




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260    Target time limit for Tribunal for making a determination under this               1
       Division                                                                           2

       (1)   The Tribunal must use its best endeavours to make a determination in         3
             respect of the application for review under this Division--                  4
              (a) within 3 months after the Tribunal grants leave in accordance           5
                   with section 245 (the standard period); or                             6
             (b) if the standard period is extended under this section--that period       7
                   as extended.                                                           8

       (2)   If the Tribunal is unable to make a determination in respect of the          9
             application within the standard period, or that period as extended, the     10
             Tribunal must, by notice in writing, extend the standard period or that     11
             period by a specified period.                                               12

       (3)   The Tribunal must give a copy of the notice to--                            13
             (a) the applicant; and                                                      14
             (b) every other party to the application.                                   15

       (4)   The Tribunal may extend the standard period, or that period as              16
             extended, more than once.                                                   17

       (5)   If the Tribunal extends a period, it must publish a notice in a newspaper   18
             circulating generally throughout Australia--                                19
              (a) stating that it has done so; and                                       20
             (b) specifying a date by which it must now use its best endeavours to       21
                    make the determination.                                              22

261    Matters to be considered by Tribunal in making determination                      23

       (1)   Subject to this section, the Tribunal, in reviewing a reviewable            24
             regulatory decision, must not consider any matter other than review         25
             related matter.                                                             26

       (2)   The Tribunal, in reviewing a reviewable regulatory decision, must--         27
             (a) in all cases, have regard to any document--                             28
                    (i) prepared, and used, by the original decision maker for the       29
                         purpose of making the reviewable regulatory decision; and       30
                   (ii) that the decision maker has made publicly available; and         31
             (b) in the case of a reviewable regulatory decision that is a               32
                  Ministerial coverage decision, also have regard to any                 33
                  document--                                                             34
                    (i) prepared, and used, by the NCC for the purpose of making         35
                         the NCC recommendation relating to the Ministerial              36
                         coverage decision; and                                          37




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                    (ii)   that the NCC has made publicly available.                       1

       (3)   In addition, if in a review, the Tribunal is of the view that a ground of     2
             review has been established, the Tribunal may allow new information           3
             or material to be submitted if the new information or material--              4
              (a) would assist it on any aspect of the determination to be made; and       5
             (b) was not unreasonably withheld from--                                      6
                    (i) in all cases, the original decision maker when the decision        7
                           maker was making the reviewable regulatory decision; and        8
                   (ii) in the case of a reviewable regulatory decision that is a          9
                           Ministerial coverage decision, the NCC when it was it          10
                           making the NCC recommendation related to Ministerial           11
                           coverage decision.                                             12

       (4)   Subject to this Law, for the purpose of subsection (3)(b), information or    13
             material not provided to the original decision maker or the NCC (as the      14
             case requires) following a request for that information or material by the   15
             original decision maker or the NCC under this Law or the Rules is to be      16
             taken to have been unreasonably withheld.                                    17

       (5)   Subsection (4) does not limit what may constitute an unreasonable            18
             withholding of information or material.                                      19

       (6)   In the case of a review of a reviewable regulatory decision of the AER       20
             that is a decision to make a full access arrangement decision in place of    21
             an access arrangement that the AER did not approve, the Tribunal may         22
             consider the reasons of the AER for its decision not to approve the          23
             access arrangement.                                                          24

       (7)   In this section--                                                            25
             review related matter means--                                                26
              (a) the application for review and submissions in support of the            27
                    application; and                                                      28
             (b) the reviewable regulatory decision and the written record of it          29
                    and any written reasons for it; and                                   30
              (c) in the case of a reviewable regulatory decision that is an              31
                    applicable access arrangement decision--any document,                 32
                    proposal or information required or allowed under the Rules to be     33
                    submitted as part of the process for the making of the decision;      34
                    and                                                                   35
             (d) any written submissions made to the original decision maker              36
                    before the reviewable regulatory decision was made or the NCC         37
                    before the making of an NCC recommendation; and                       38




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             (e)      any reports and materials relied on by the original decision maker    1
                      in making the reviewable regulatory decision or the NCC in            2
                      making an NCC recommendation; and                                     3
             (f)      any draft of the reviewable regulatory decision or NCC                4
                      recommendation; and                                                   5
             (g)      any submissions on--                                                  6
                       (i) the draft of the reviewable regulatory decision or the           7
                             reviewable regulatory decision itself considered by the        8
                             original decision maker; or                                    9
                      (ii) the draft of an NCC recommendation or the NCC                   10
                             recommendation itself considered by the NCC; and              11
             (h)      the transcript (if any) of any hearing conducted by the original     12
                      decision maker for the purpose of making the reviewable              13
                      regulatory decision.                                                 14

262    Assistance from NCC in certain cases                                                15

       (1)   This section applies if the reviewable regulatory decision being              16
             reviewed under this Division is a Ministerial coverage decision.              17

       (2)   The member of the Tribunal presiding in the review may require the            18
             NCC to give information and other assistance and to make reports, as          19
             specified, by the member for the purposes of the review.                      20

Division 3            Tribunal review of AER information disclosure                        21
                      decisions under section 329                                          22

263    Application for review                                                              23

       (1)   A person whose interests are adversely affected by an AER information         24
             disclosure decision may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the             25
             decision.                                                                     26

       (2)   An application must be made in the form and manner determined by the          27
             Tribunal.                                                                     28

       (3)   An application may only be made on the ground that--                          29
             (a) the decision was not made in accordance with law; or                      30
             (b) the decision is unreasonable having regard to all relevant                31
                  circumstances.                                                           32

       (4)   The person must lodge the application with the Tribunal no later than         33
             5 business days after the date of the notice given under section 329(2),      34
             (3) or (6) to which the AER information disclosure decision relates           35
             (whichever is the later).                                                     36




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       (5)   An application under this section stays the operation of the decision        1
             until the earlier of--                                                       2
             (a) 20 business days; or                                                     3
             (b) the making of a determination by the Tribunal in respect of the          4
                    application.                                                          5

264   Exclusion of public in certain cases                                                6

             On the application of a party to a review under this Division, the           7
             Tribunal may conduct the review in the absence of the public.                8

265   Determination in the review                                                         9

       (1)   Subject to this Part, on receipt of an application under section 263, the   10
             Tribunal must make a determination in respect of the application.           11

       (2)   A determination under this section must only--                              12
             (a) affirm the AER information disclosure decision; or                      13
             (b) forbid disclosure by the AER of the information or document to          14
                   which the AER information disclosure decision the subject of the      15
                   review relates; or                                                    16
             (c) restrict, as specified in the determination, the intended disclosure    17
                   by the AER of the information or document to which the AER            18
                   information disclosure decision the subject of the review relates.    19

       (3)   For the purposes of making a determination of the kind in subsection        20
             (2)(a), the Tribunal may perform all the functions and exercise all the     21
             powers of the AER under this Law or the Rules.                              22

       (4)   A determination by the Tribunal affirming, forbidding or restricting the    23
             AER information disclosure decision is, for the purposes of this Law        24
             (other than this Part), to be taken to be a decision of the AER.            25

266   Tribunal must be taken to have affirmed decision if decision not made              26
      within time                                                                        27

       (1)   This section applies if the Tribunal does not make a determination under    28
             section 265 within 20 business days after an application is lodged under    29
             section 263.                                                                30

       (2)   The Tribunal must be taken to have made a determination under section       31
             265 affirming the AER information disclosure decision to which the          32
             application relates.                                                        33

267   Assistance from the AER in certain cases                                           34

             The member of the Tribunal presiding in the review may require the          35
             AER to give information and other assistance and to make reports, as        36
             specified, by the member for the purposes of the review.                    37



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Division 4         General                                                                   1

268    Costs in a review                                                                     2

       (1)   Subject to this section, the Tribunal may order that a party to a review        3
             under this Part pay all or a specified part of the costs of another party to    4
             the review.                                                                     5

       (2)   The Tribunal must not make an order requiring an original decision              6
             maker or small/medium user or consumer intervener to pay the costs of           7
             another party to the review unless the Tribunal considers that the              8
             original decision maker or intervener has conducted their case in the           9
             review without due regard to--                                                 10
              (a) the costs that would have to be incurred by another party to the          11
                   review as a result of that conduct; or                                   12
             (b) the time required by--                                                     13
                     (i) the Tribunal to hear the review as a result of that conduct;       14
                          or                                                                15
                    (ii) another party to prepare their case as a result of that            16
                          conduct; or                                                       17
              (c) the submissions or arguments made to the Tribunal by another              18
                   party.                                                                   19

       (3)   The Tribunal may make an order requiring a user or consumer                    20
             intervener (that is not a small/medium user or consumer intervener) that       21
             has intervened in the review to pay all or part of the costs of another        22
             party to the review if the Tribunal considers that the intervener has          23
             conducted their case in the review without due regard to--                     24
              (a) the costs that would have to be incurred by another party to the          25
                    review as a result of that conduct; or                                  26
             (b) the time required by--                                                     27
                     (i) the Tribunal to hear the review as a result of that conduct;       28
                           or                                                               29
                    (ii) another party to prepare their case as a result of that            30
                           conduct; or                                                      31
              (c) the submissions or arguments made to the Tribunal by another              32
                    party.                                                                  33

269    Amount of costs                                                                      34

             If the Tribunal makes an order for costs in a review under this Part, the      35
             Tribunal may in that order fix the amount of costs payable by a party to       36
             the review on--                                                                37
              (a) a party and party basis; or                                               38




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             (b)    a solicitor and client basis; or                                     1
             (c)    an indemnity basis; or                                               2
             (d)    any other basis as the Tribunal may decide.                          3

270   Review of Part                                                                     4

       (1)   The MCE must cause a review of this Part to be undertaken within            5
             7 years after the commencement of this Part by a person nominated by        6
             the MCE.                                                                    7

       (2)   The MCE must specify the matters to be addressed in the review.             8

       (3)   The person undertaking the review must, during the review, invite           9
             public comment and submissions about the matters to be addressed in        10
             the review.                                                                11

       (4)   The person undertaking the review must report, in writing, to the MCE      12
             on the outcome of the review by the date specified by the MCE.             13


Part 6       Enforcement of access determinations                                       14

271   Enforcement of access determinations                                              15

       (1)   If the Court is satisfied, on the application of a party to an access      16
             determination, that another party to the determination has engaged, is     17
             engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct that constitutes a          18
             contravention of the determination, the Court may make all or any of the   19
             following orders:                                                          20
              (a) an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks     21
                    appropriate--                                                       22
                     (i) restraining the other party from engaging in the conduct; or   23
                    (ii) if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do              24
                           something--requiring the other party to do that thing;       25
             (b) an order directing the other party to compensate the applicant for     26
                    loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention;           27
              (c) any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.                    28

       (2)   The revocation of an access determination does not affect any remedy       29
             under subsection (1) in respect of a contravention of the determination    30
             that occurred when the determination was in force.                         31

       (3)   If the Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction         32
             restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a   33
             person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including      34
             granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other       35
             person who was involved in the contravention concerned.                    36




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       (4)   A reference in this section to a person involved in the contravention is    1
             a reference to a person who has--                                           2
             (a) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or            3
             (b) induced the contravention, whether through threats or promises          4
                    or otherwise; or                                                     5
             (c) been in any way (directly or indirectly) knowingly concerned in         6
                    or a party to the contravention; or                                  7
             (d) conspired with others to effect the contravention.                      8

272    Consent injunctions                                                               9

             On an application for an injunction under section 271, the Court may       10
             grant an injunction by consent of all of the parties to the proceedings,   11
             whether or not the Court is satisfied that the section applies.            12

273    Interim injunctions                                                              13

             The Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an      14
             application under section 271.                                             15

274    Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction                            16

             The power of the Court to grant an injunction under section 271            17
             restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised             18
             whether or not--                                                           19
              (a) it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or   20
                    to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or                  21
             (b) the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; or          22
              (c) there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person       23
                    if the first mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.      24

275    Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction                              25

             The power of the Court to grant an injunction under section 271            26
             requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised whether or not--         27
              (a) it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail     28
                    again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; or       29
             (b) the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; or       30
              (c) there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person       31
                    if the first mentioned person refuses or fails to do that thing.    32

276    Discharge or variation of injunction or other order                              33

             The Court may discharge or vary an injunction or order granted under       34
             this Part.                                                                 35




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Part 7       Infringement notices                                                         1

277   Power to serve notice                                                               2

       (1)   The AER may serve an infringement notice on a person that the AER            3
             has reason to believe has breached a civil penalty provision.                4

       (2)   The AER must, however, serve an infringement notice not later than           5
             12 months after the date on which the AER forms a belief that there has      6
             been a breach of a civil penalty provision.                                  7

       (3)   An infringement notice may be served on a natural person--                   8
             (a) by delivering it personally to the person; or                            9
             (b) by sending it by post addressed to the person to their usual or last    10
                   known place of residence or business.                                 11

       (4)   An infringement notice may be served on a person that is a body             12
             corporate--                                                                 13
             (a) by delivering it personally to the registered office or usual or last   14
                   known place of business of the body corporate; or                     15
             (b) by sending it by post addressed to the body corporate to its            16
                   registered office or usual or last known place of business.           17

278   Form of notice                                                                     18

             An infringement notice must state--                                         19
             (a) the date of the notice;                                                 20
             (b) that the alleged breach is a breach of the civil penalty provision;     21
             (c) the nature, and a brief description, of the alleged breach;             22
             (d) the date, time and place of the alleged breach;                         23
             (e) the infringement penalty for the alleged breach;                        24
             (f) the manner in which the infringement penalty may be paid;               25
             (g) the time (being not less than 28 days after the date on which the       26
                   notice is served) within which the infringement penalty must be       27
                   paid;                                                                 28
             (h) that, if the amount of the infringement penalty is paid before the      29
                   end of the time specified in the notice, proceedings will not be      30
                   instituted in respect of the alleged breach by the AER unless the     31
                   notice is withdrawn before the end of that time in accordance         32
                   with section 282;                                                     33
              (i) that the person is entitled to disregard the notice and defend any     34
                   proceedings in respect of the civil penalty provision;                35
              (j) any other particulars prescribed by the Regulations.                   36




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279    Infringement penalty                                                               1
             The infringement penalty for a breach of a civil penalty provision is--      2
             (a) if the breach is alleged to have been committed by a natural             3
                   person--$4 000 or any lesser amount that is prescribed by the          4
                   Regulations in relation to the civil penalty provision;                5
             (b) if the breach is alleged to have been committed by a body                6
                   corporate--$20 000 or any lesser amount that is prescribed by the      7
                   Regulations in relation to the civil penalty provision.                8

280    AER cannot institute proceedings while infringement notice on foot                 9

             On serving an infringement notice under this Part, the AER must not         10
             institute a proceeding in respect of the breach for which the               11
             infringement notice was served if--                                         12
              (a) the time for payment stated in the infringement notice has not         13
                    expired; and                                                         14
             (b) the infringement notice has not been withdrawn by the AER in            15
                    accordance with section 282.                                         16

281    Late payment of penalty                                                           17

             The AER may accept payment of the infringement penalty even after           18
             the expiration of the time for payment stated in the infringement notice    19
             if--                                                                        20
              (a) a proceeding has not been instituted in respect of the breach to       21
                   which the infringement penalty relates; and                           22
             (b) the infringement notice has not been withdrawn by the AER in            23
                   accordance with section 282.                                          24

282    Withdrawal of notice                                                              25

       (1)   The AER may withdraw an infringement notice at any time before the          26
             end of the time for payment specified in the notice by serving a            27
             withdrawal notice on the person served with the infringement notice.        28

       (2)   A withdrawal notice may be served on a natural person--                     29
             (a) by delivering it personally to the person; or                           30
             (b) by sending it by post addressed to the person to their usual or last    31
                   known place of residence or business.                                 32

       (3)   A withdrawal notice may be served on a person that is a body                33
             corporate--                                                                 34
             (a) by delivering it personally to the registered office or usual or last   35
                   known place of business of the body corporate; or                     36




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             (b)    by sending it by post addressed to the body corporate to its           1
                    registered office or usual or last known place of business.            2

       (4)   An infringement notice may be withdrawn even if the infringement              3
             penalty has been paid.                                                        4

283   Refund of infringement penalty                                                       5

             If an infringement notice is withdrawn in accordance with section 282,        6
             the amount of any infringement penalty paid must be refunded by the           7
             AER.                                                                          8

284   Payment expiates breach of civil penalty provision                                   9

             No proceedings may be taken by the AER against a person on whom an           10
             infringement notice was served in respect of an alleged breach of a civil    11
             penalty provision if--                                                       12
              (a) the infringement penalty is--                                           13
                     (i) paid within the time for payment stated in the notice; and       14
                    (ii) not withdrawn by the AER within the time for payment             15
                           stated in the notice in accordance with section 282; or        16
             (b) the infringement penalty is accepted in accordance with                  17
                    section 281.                                                          18

285   Payment not to have certain consequences                                            19

             The payment of an infringement penalty under this Part is not and must       20
             not be taken to be an admission of a breach of a civil penalty provision     21
             or an admission of liability for the purpose of any proceeding instituted    22
             in respect of the breach.                                                    23

286   Conduct in breach of more than 1 civil penalty provision                            24

       (1)   If the conduct of a person constitutes a breach of 2 or more civil penalty   25
             provisions, an infringement notice may be served on the person under         26
             this Part in relation to the breach of any 1 or more of those provisions.    27

       (2)   However, the person is not liable to pay more than 1 infringement            28
             penalty in respect of the same conduct.                                      29


Part 8       Further provision for corporate liability for                                30
             breaches of this Law etc                                                     31

287   Definition                                                                          32

             In this Part--                                                               33
             breach provision means an offence provision, a civil penalty provision       34
             or a conduct provision.                                                      35



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288    Offences and breaches by corporations                                               1
       (1)   If a corporation contravenes a breach provision, each officer of the          2
             corporation is to be taken to have contravened the breach provision if        3
             the officer knowingly authorised or permitted the contravention or            4
             breach.                                                                       5

       (2)   An officer of a corporation may be proceeded against under a breach           6
             provision pursuant to this section whether or not the corporation has         7
             been proceeded against under the provision.                                   8

       (3)   Nothing in this section affects the liability of a corporation for a          9
             contravention of a breach provision.                                         10

289    Corporations also in breach if officers and employees are in breach                11

             If an officer or employee of a corporation commits an act in their           12
             capacity as officer or employee of the corporation that would, if that act   13
             were committed by the corporation, constitute a breach of a provision        14
             of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules, that corporation is to be taken   15
             to have contravened that provision.                                          16


Chapter 9            The making of the National Gas Rules                                 17


Part 1       General                                                                      18


Division 1           Interpretation                                                       19

290    Definitions                                                                        20

             In this Chapter--                                                            21
             AEMC initiated Rule means a Rule of the kind referred to in section          22
             295(2);                                                                      23
             AEMC Rule review means a review conducted by the AEMC under                  24
             Chapter 2 Part 2 Division 5;                                                 25
             gas market regulatory body means--                                           26
              (a) the AER;                                                                27
             (b) the ERA;                                                                 28
              (c) VENCorp;                                                                29
             (d) GMCo;                                                                    30
              (e) REMCo;                                                                  31
              (f) a person or body prescribed by Regulation to be a gas market            32
                    regulatory body;                                                      33
             GMCo means the Gas Market Company Ltd (ACN 095 400 258);                     34




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             market initiated proposed Rule means a request for a Rule made under        1
             section 295(1) in respect of which the AEMC publishes a notice under        2
             section 303;                                                                3
             more preferable Rule has the meaning given by section 296;                  4
             non-controversial Rule means a Rule that is unlikely to have a              5
             significant effect on a market for gas or the regulation of pipeline        6
             services;                                                                   7
             proposed Rule means--                                                       8
              (a) a market initiated proposed Rule; or                                   9
             (b) a proposal for an AEMC initiated Rule; or                              10
              (c) a proposed more preferable Rule;                                      11
             publish means--                                                            12
              (a) in relation to a notice required to be published under this Chapter   13
                    (except section 294 or 315)--publish in the South Australian        14
                    Government Gazette, on the AEMC's website and in a                  15
                    newspaper circulating generally throughout Australia;               16
             (b) in relation to a decision under section 301(2)--publish on the         17
                    AEMC's website and make available at the offices of the AEMC;       18
              (c) in relation to a proposed Rule referred to in section 303 and any     19
                    other documents prescribed by the Regulations in relation to a      20
                    proposed Rule referred to in section 303--publish on the            21
                    AEMC's website and make available at the offices of the AEMC;       22
             (d) in relation to a draft Rule determination or final Rule                23
                    determination--publish on the AEMC's website and make               24
                    available at the offices of the AEMC;                               25
              (e) in relation to any submissions or comments received by the            26
                    AEMC under this Chapter--subject to section 319, publish on         27
                    the AEMC's website and make available at the offices of the         28
                    AEMC;                                                               29
              (f) in relation to a report prepared under section 320--publish on the    30
                    AEMC's website and make available at the offices of the AEMC;       31
             REMCo means the Retail Energy Market Company Ltd                           32
             (ACN 103 318 556);                                                         33
             urgent Rule means a Rule relating to any matter or thing that, if not      34
             made as a matter of urgency, will result in that matter or thing           35
             imminently prejudicing or threatening the supply of gas.                   36




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Division 2         Rule making tests                                                        1

291    Application of national gas objective                                                2

       (1)   The AEMC may only make a Rule if it is satisfied that the Rule will or         3
             is likely to contribute to the achievement of the national gas objective.      4

       (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), the AEMC may give such weight to           5
             any aspect of the national gas objective as it considers appropriate in all    6
             the circumstances, having regard to any relevant MCE statement of              7
             policy principles.                                                             8

292    AEMC must take into account form of regulation factors in certain cases              9

             In addition to complying with sections 291 and 293, the AEMC must             10
             take into account the form of regulation factors and any other matter the     11
             AEMC considers relevant--                                                     12
              (a) in making a Rule that--                                                  13
                     (i) specifies a pipeline service as a reference service; or           14
                    (ii) confers a function or power on the AER to specify under a         15
                          full access arrangement decision approving or making an          16
                          access arrangement a pipeline service (to which the              17
                          relevant applicable access arrangement applies) as a             18
                          reference service; or                                            19
             (b) in revoking a Rule that has been made or is in force that--               20
                     (i) specifies a pipeline service as a reference service; or           21
                    (ii) confers a function or power on the AER to specify under a         22
                          full access arrangement decision approving or making an          23
                          access arrangement a pipeline service (to which the              24
                          relevant applicable access arrangement applies) as a             25
                          reference service.                                               26

293    AEMC must take into account revenue and pricing principles in certain               27
       cases                                                                               28

             In addition to complying with sections 291 and 292, the AEMC must             29
             take into account the revenue and pricing principles in making a Rule         30
             for or with respect to any matter or thing specified in items 40 to 48 of     31
             Schedule 1 to this Law.                                                       32


Part 2       Initial National Gas Rules                                                    33

294    South Australian Minister to make initial National Gas Rules                        34

       (1)   The Minister of the Crown in right of South Australia administering           35
             Part 2 of the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia      36
             may make Rules for or with respect to--                                       37



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             (a)    any matter or thing referred to in section 74 and Schedule 1 to this    1
                    Law;                                                                    2
             (b)    matters of a transitional nature relating to the transition from the    3
                    old access law and Gas Code to the application of this Law and          4
                    the Rules.                                                              5

       (2)   In subsection (1)--                                                            6
             matters of a transitional nature include matters of an application or          7
             savings nature.                                                                8

       (3)   As soon as practicable after making Rules under subsection (1), the            9
             Minister referred to in that subsection must--                                10
             (a) publish notice of the making of the Rules in the South Australian         11
                   Government Gazette; and                                                 12
             (b) make the Rules publicly available.                                        13

       (4)   Section 74(3) applies to the making of Rules under subsection (1) as if       14
             the Rules being made under subsection (1) were Rules being made by            15
             the AEMC.                                                                     16

       (5)   The notice referred to in subsection (3)(a) must state--                      17
             (a) the date on which the Rules commence operation; or                        18
             (b) if different Rules will commence operation on different dates,            19
                   those dates.                                                            20

       (6)   The Rules made under subsection (1) may only be made on the                   21
             recommendation of the MCE.                                                    22

       (7)   If the Minister referred to in subsection (1) makes Rules under that          23
             subsection, the Minister cannot make another Rule under that                  24
             subsection.                                                                   25


Part 3       Procedure for the making of a Rule by the                                     26
             AEMC                                                                          27

295   Initiation of making of a Rule                                                       28

       (1)   The AEMC may make a Rule at the request of any person or the MCE.             29
             Note. Section 74 and Schedule 1 to this Law specify the subject matter for    30
             Rules.                                                                        31

       (2)   The AEMC must not make a Rule without a request under subsection              32
             (1) unless--                                                                  33
              (a) it considers the Rule corrects a minor error in the Rules; or            34
             (b) it considers the Rule involves a non-material change to the Rules;        35
                    or                                                                     36




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             (c)   the Rule is in respect of any matter that is prescribed by the         1
                   Regulations as a matter on which it may make a Rule on its own         2
                   initiative.                                                            3

296    AEMC may make more preferable Rule in certain cases                                4

             The AEMC may make a Rule that is different (including materially             5
             different) from a market initiated proposed Rule (a more preferable          6
             Rule) if the AEMC is satisfied that, having regard to the issue or issues    7
             that were raised by the market initiated proposed Rule (to which the         8
             more preferable Rule relates), the more preferable Rule will or is likely    9
             to better contribute to the achievement of the national gas objective.      10

297    AEMC may make Rules that are consequential to a Rule request                      11

       (1)   Despite section 295(2), the AEMC may, having regard to a request to         12
             make a Rule under section 295(1), make a Rule that is necessary or          13
             consequential to the Rule that is to be made on that request.               14

       (2)   For the purposes of this Chapter, the AEMC must treat a Rule it may         15
             make under subsection (1) as if it were part of the Rule to be made on      16
             that request.                                                               17

298    Content of requests for a Rule                                                    18

             A request for the making of a Rule--                                        19
             (a) must contain the information prescribed by the Regulations; and         20
             (b) must, subject to section 299, be accompanied by the fee                 21
                   prescribed by the Regulations (if any); and                           22
             (c) may be accompanied by a draft of the Rule to be made.                   23

299    Waiver of fee for Rule requests                                                   24

             The AEMC may waive the payment of any fee prescribed by the                 25
             Regulations for the purposes of section 298.                                26

300    Consolidation of 2 or more Rule requests                                          27

       (1)   If the AEMC considers it necessary or desirable that 2 or more requests     28
             for the making of a Rule should be dealt with together, the AEMC            29
             may--                                                                       30
              (a) treat those requests as 1 request for the purposes of this Chapter     31
                    (a consolidated Rule request); or                                    32
             (b) treat any later request as a submission in relation to the earliest     33
                    Rule request.                                                        34




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       (2)   For the purposes of this Chapter, the AEMC may treat a consolidated              1
             Rule request as being received by it on the day it receives either the first     2
             or last of the Rule requests forming part of the consolidated Rule               3
             request.                                                                         4

301   Initial consideration of request for Rule                                               5

       (1)   Subject to this Chapter, as soon as practicable after receiving a request        6
             for the making of a Rule (an active request), the AEMC must consider             7
             whether--                                                                        8
              (a) the active request appears to--                                             9
                     (i) contain the information prescribed by the Regulations; and          10
                    (ii) not be misconceived or lacking in substance; and                    11
             (b) the subject matter of the active request appears to be for or with          12
                    respect to a matter in respect of which the AEMC may make a              13
                    Rule under this Law; and                                                 14
                    Note. Section 74 and Schedule 1 to this Law specify the subject matter   15
                    for Rules.                                                               16
             (c)    the subject matter of the active request appears to relate to the        17
                    subject matter of--                                                      18
                     (i) a Rule made, or a request for the making of a Rule under            19
                          section 295(1) not proceeded with, in the 12 months                20
                          immediately before the date of receipt of the active               21
                          request; or                                                        22
                    (ii) another request for the making of a Rule under section              23
                          295(1) in respect of which the AEMC is taking action               24
                          under this Part.                                                   25

       (2)   If the AEMC considers that, having regard to the matters set out in             26
             subsection (1), it should not take any action under this Part in respect of     27
             the active request, the AEMC must make a decision to that effect and            28
             inform the person or body, in writing, that requested the Rule of that          29
             decision.                                                                       30

       (3)   Despite subsection (1) or (2), the AEMC may make a decision to the              31
             effect that it should not take any action under this Part in respect of the     32
             active request if the person or body that made the active request has not       33
             complied with a notice in accordance with section 302.                          34

       (4)   In making a decision under subsection (3), the AEMC must have regard            35
             to any representation it receives under section 302(4).                         36

       (5)   A decision under subsection (2) or (3) must--                                   37
             (a) set out the reasons for the decision; and                                   38




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             (b)   be given to the person or body that made the active request               1
                   without delay; and                                                        2
             (c)   in the case where the decision was made only because of the               3
                   matters set out in subsection (1)(c)--be published.                       4

       (6)   Subject to this Chapter, if the AEMC considers that, having regard to           5
             the matters set out in subsection (1), it should take action under this Part    6
             in respect of an active request the AEMC must publish notice of that            7
             active request in accordance with section 303.                                  8

302    AEMC may request further information from Rule proponent in certain                   9
       cases                                                                                10

       (1)   This section applies if the AEMC--                                             11
             (a) receives a request for the making of a Rule under section 295(1);          12
                   and                                                                      13
             (b) considers, having regard to the nature and content of the request,         14
                   that further information is required from the person or body that        15
                   has made the request to assist it to understand the request's            16
                   purpose or content.                                                      17

       (2)   The AEMC may, by notice in writing, request the person or body that            18
             made the request under section 295(1) to provide the AEMC further              19
             information.                                                                   20

       (3)   A notice under subsection (2) must specify--                                   21
             (a) the kind of information the AEMC requires from the person or               22
                   body; and                                                                23
             (b) the time within which that information must be provided to the             24
                   AEMC.                                                                    25

       (4)   A person or body given a notice under this section may make a written          26
             representation to the AEMC as to why it cannot provide the information         27
             specified in the notice within the time specified in the notice.               28

303    Notice of proposed Rule                                                              29

       (1)   This section applies if the AEMC--                                             30
             (a) considers that it should take action under this Part in respect of a       31
                   request for the making of a Rule; or                                     32
             (b) forms an intention to make an AEMC initiated Rule.                         33

       (2)   The AEMC must publish--                                                        34
             (a) notice of the request or intention (as the case requires); and             35
             (b) a draft of the proposed Rule; and                                          36
             (c) any other document prescribed by the Regulations.                          37




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       (3)   A notice published under this section must--                                1
             (a) invite written submissions and comments from any person or              2
                   body in relation to the proposed Rule by the date specified in the    3
                   notice by the AEMC, being a date that is not less than 4 weeks        4
                   from the date the notice is published; and                            5
             (b) contain any other information prescribed by the Regulations.            6

       (4)   Nothing in this Part is to be taken as requiring the AEMC to publish        7
             notices under this section in the same order as it--                        8
             (a) considers that it should take action under this Part in respect of a    9
                   request for the making of a Rule; or                                 10
             (b) forms an intention to make an AEMC initiated Rule.                     11

304   Publication of non-controversial or urgent final Rule determination               12

       (1)   Subject to this section, if the AEMC considers that--                      13
              (a) an AEMC initiated Rule is a non-controversial Rule; or                14
             (b) a request for a Rule is a request for a non-controversial Rule; or     15
              (c) a request for a Rule is a request for an urgent Rule,                 16
             the AEMC may make the relevant Rule in accordance with this Part           17
             (except sections 307 to 310) and as if the period of time within which     18
             the final Rule determination in respect of the relevant Rule must be       19
             published were 6 weeks from the date of publication of the notice under    20
             section 303.                                                               21

       (2)   Before making a Rule as set out in subsection (1), the AEMC must           22
             include in a notice under section 303 a statement to the effect that the   23
             AEMC may make the relevant Rule if the AEMC does not receive a             24
             written request, and reasons, not to do so from any person or body         25
             within 2 weeks of publication of that notice.                              26

       (3)   The AEMC must not make a Rule in accordance with this section if,          27
             following publication of a notice under section 303 containing a           28
             statement to the effect set out in subsection (2)--                        29
              (a) the AEMC receives a written request not to do so; and                 30
             (b) the reasons set out in that request are not, in its opinion,           31
                   misconceived or lacking in substance.                                32

       (4)   If the AEMC is of the opinion that the reasons given by a person or body   33
             in a written request for it not to make the non-controversial Rule or      34
             urgent Rule are misconceived or lacking in substance, the AEMC             35
             must--                                                                     36
              (a) make a decision to that effect; and                                   37




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             (b)   give the person or body its reasons, in writing, for that decision      1
                   without delay.                                                          2

       (5)   If the AEMC is of the opinion that the reasons given by a person or body      3
             in a written request for it not to make the non-controversial Rule or         4
             urgent Rule, are not misconceived or lacking in substance, the AEMC           5
             must publish a notice to the effect that it will make the relevant Rule in    6
             accordance with this Part (other than this section).                          7

305    "Fast track" Rules where previous public consultation by gas market                 8
       regulatory body or an AEMC review                                                   9

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                    10
             (a) a gas market regulatory body has--                                       11
                     (i) made a request for the making of a Rule under section            12
                          295(1); and                                                     13
                    (ii) consulted with the public on the nature and content of the       14
                          request before making that request; or                          15
             (b) a person or the MCE has made a request for the making of a Rule          16
                   under section 295(1) on the basis of--                                 17
                     (i) a recommendation for the making of a Rule contained in a         18
                          MCE directed review; or                                         19
                    (ii) a conclusion for the making of a Rule contained in an            20
                          AEMC Rule review.                                               21

       (2)   The AEMC may take action under this Part in respect of the request           22
             without complying with section 303(3)(a) or 307 if it is of the opinion      23
             that--                                                                       24
              (a) in the case where the request has been made by a gas market             25
                    regulatory body in the circumstances described in subsection          26
                    (1)(a)--the consultation conducted by the gas market regulatory       27
                    body was adequate, having regard to--                                 28
                     (i) the nature and content of that request; and                      29
                    (ii) the kind of consultation conducted by the gas market             30
                          regulatory body;                                                31
             (b) in the case where a request has been made by a person or the             32
                    MCE in the circumstances described in subsection (1)(b)--             33
                     (i) the request reflects, or is consistent with, the relevant        34
                          recommendation contained in the MCE directed review or          35
                          relevant conclusion in the AEMC Rule review (as the case        36
                          requires); and                                                  37




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                    (ii)   there was adequate consultation with the public by it on the    1
                           content of the relevant recommendation or relevant              2
                           conclusion during the MCE directed review or AEMC               3
                           Rule review (as the case requires).                             4

       (3)   To avoid doubt--                                                              5
             (a) section 301 applies to a request for the making of a Rule to which        6
                   this section applies; and                                               7
             (b) section 306 does not apply to a request for the making of a Rule          8
                   to which this section applies.                                          9

306   Right to make written submissions and comments                                      10

             Any person or body, within the period specified in a notice under            11
             section 303, may make a written submission or comment in relation to         12
             the proposed Rule to which the notice relates.                               13

307   AEMC may hold public hearings before draft Rule determination                       14

       (1)   The AEMC may (but need not), at any time after publication of a notice       15
             under section 303 and before making a draft Rule determination, hold a       16
             hearing in relation to any proposed Rule.                                    17

       (2)   Notice of a hearing held under this section must--                           18
             (a) be published; and                                                        19
             (b) contain the information prescribed by the Regulations (if any).          20

308   Draft Rule determination                                                            21

       (1)   The AEMC must make a draft Rule determination before making a final          22
             Rule determination in relation to the proposed Rule.                         23

       (2)   Subject to this Chapter, the AEMC must, within 10 weeks after the date       24
             specified in a notice under section 303, publish--                           25
             (a) the draft Rule determination; and                                        26
             (b) notice of the making of the draft Rule determination.                    27

       (3)   In the case of a proposed Rule to which section 305 applies, the AEMC        28
             must publish the draft Rule determination and notice of the making of        29
             the draft Rule determination within 5 weeks after the date notice under      30
             section 303(2) is published.                                                 31

       (4)   A draft Rule determination must contain--                                    32
             (a) the reasons of the AEMC as to whether or not it should make the          33
                   proposed Rule, including--                                             34
                    (i) in the case where the proposed Rule is not a proposed more        35
                          preferable Rule, the reasons of the AEMC as to whether it       36




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                           is satisfied the proposed Rule will or is likely to contribute    1
                           to the achievement of the national gas objective; and             2
                    (ii) in the case of a proposed more preferable Rule, the reasons         3
                           of the AEMC as to whether it is satisfied the proposed            4
                           more preferable Rule will or is likely to better contribute to    5
                           the achievement of the national gas objective than the            6
                           market initiated Rule request to which the more preferable        7
                           Rule relates; and                                                 8
                   (iii) if the AEMC is required to take into account the form of            9
                           regulation factors or the revenue and pricing principles, the    10
                           reasons of the AEMC taking those factors or principles (as       11
                           the case requires) into account; and                             12
                   (iv) the reasons of the AEMC having regard to any relevant               13
                           MCE statement of policy principles; and                          14
                    (v) the reasons of the AEMC having regard to any other                  15
                           matters the AEMC considers relevant; and                         16
             (b)    if the AEMC determines to make a Rule, a draft of the Rule to be        17
                    made; and                                                               18
             (c)    any other matters that are prescribed by the Regulations.               19

       (5)   A notice referred to in subsection (2) must--                                  20
             (a) invite written submissions and comments from any person or                 21
                   body in relation to the determination within a period specified by       22
                   the AEMC, being a period not less than 6 weeks from the date of          23
                   publication of the notice; and                                           24
             (b) include a statement to the effect that any person or body may              25
                   request, in writing within 1 week after the publication of the           26
                   notice, the AEMC to hold a hearing in accordance with section            27
                   310; and                                                                 28
             (c) contain any other information prescribed by the Regulations.               29

309    Right to make written submissions and comments in relation to draft                  30
       Rule determination                                                                   31

             Any person or body, within the period specified in a notice under              32
             section 308(1), may make a written submission or comment in relation           33
             to a draft Rule determination to which the notice relates.                     34

310    Pre-final Rule determination hearing may be held                                     35

       (1)   The AEMC may (but need not), at any time after publication of a notice         36
             under section 308(2) and before making a final Rule determination,             37
             hold a hearing in relation to a draft Rule determination.                      38




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       (2)   In addition, any person or body may request, in writing, within 1 week       1
             after the publication of a notice under section 308(2), the AEMC to hold     2
             a hearing in relation to a draft Rule determination.                         3

       (3)   Despite subsection (2), the AEMC may decide not to a hold a hearing in       4
             relation to a draft Rule determination.                                      5

       (4)   Without limiting the reasons why the AEMC may decide not to a hold           6
             a hearing following a request under subsection (2) in relation to a draft    7
             Rule determination, the AEMC may decide not to hold a hearing if--           8
             (a) the person or body that requests the AEMC to hold a hearing does         9
                    not make a written submission or comment in accordance with          10
                    section 309; and                                                     11
             (b) no other person or body requests the AEMC to hold a hearing.            12

       (5)   If the AEMC decides not to hold a hearing after a request under             13
             subsection (2), it must give the person or body that requested the          14
             hearing its reasons, in writing, for declining that person's or body's      15
             request.                                                                    16

       (6)   If the AEMC decides to hold a hearing, or agrees to hold a hearing after    17
             a request under subsection (2), the AEMC must--                             18
              (a) appoint a date (being not later than 3 weeks after the date of         19
                    publication of the notice under section 308), time and place for     20
                    the holding of the hearing; and                                      21
             (b) publish a notice of that date, time and place.                          22

311   Final Rule determination                                                           23

       (1)   Subject to section 312, the AEMC must make a final Rule determination       24
             as to whether to make a proposed Rule.                                      25

       (2)   Subject to this Chapter, the AEMC must, within 6 weeks after the period     26
             for written submissions or comments in relation to the draft Rule           27
             determination ends, publish--                                               28
              (a) the final Rule determination; and                                      29
             (b) notice of the making of the final Rule determination.                   30

       (3)   A final Rule determination must contain--                                   31
             (a) the reasons of the AEMC as to whether or not it should make a           32
                   Rule, including--                                                     33
                    (i) in the case where the Rule to be made is not a more              34
                          preferable Rule, the reasons of the AEMC as to whether it      35
                          is satisfied the Rule will or is likely to contribute to the   36
                          achievement of the national gas objective; and                 37




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                   (ii)   in the case where the Rule to be made is a more preferable        1
                          Rule, the reasons of the AEMC as to whether it is satisfied       2
                          the more preferable Rule to be made will or is likely to          3
                          better contribute to the achievement of the national gas          4
                          objective than the market initiated Rule request to which         5
                          the more preferable Rule relates; and                             6
                   (iii) if the AEMC is required to take into account the form of           7
                          regulation factors or the revenue and pricing principles, the     8
                          reasons of the AEMC taking those factors or principles (as        9
                          the case requires) into account; and                             10
                   (iv) the reasons of the AEMC having regard to any relevant              11
                          MCE statement of policy principles; and                          12
                    (v) the reasons of the AEMC having regard to any other                 13
                          matters the AEMC considers relevant; and                         14
             (b)    any other matters that are prescribed by the Regulations.              15

       (4)   A notice referred to in subsection (2) must contain the information           16
             prescribed by the Regulations.                                                17

312    Further draft Rule determination may be made where proposed Rule is a               18
       proposed more preferable Rule                                                       19

       (1)   This section applies if the AEMC proposes to make a more preferable           20
             Rule.                                                                         21

       (2)   Without limiting this Chapter, the AEMC may take action again under           22
             sections 308 to 310 in respect of the proposed more preferable Rule           23
             before making a final Rule determination in respect of that Rule.             24

       (3)   Sections 308 to 310 apply as if, in section 308(2), for "the date specified   25
             in a notice under section 303" there were substituted "the date of the        26
             previous draft Rule determination".                                           27

313    Making of Rule                                                                      28

       (1)   Subject to this section, if the AEMC, in its final Rule determination,        29
             determines to make a Rule, the AEMC must make the relevant Rule as            30
             soon as practicable after the publication of the final Rule determination.    31

       (2)   Notice of the making of the Rule must be published in the South               32
             Australian Government Gazette as soon as practicable after the making         33
             of the Rule.                                                                  34

314    Operation and commencement of Rule                                                  35

             A Rule made under section 313 commences operation on the day the              36
             relevant notice is published in the South Australian Government               37
             Gazette or on any day after that day that is provided for in the relevant     38
             notice or the Rule.                                                           39



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315   Rule that is made to be published on website and made available to the             1
      public                                                                             2

             On publication of a notice in accordance with section 313(2), the           3
             AEMC must, without delay--                                                  4
             (a) publish the Rule on its website; and                                    5
             (b) make copies of the Rule available to the public at its offices.         6

316   Evidence of the National Gas Rules                                                 7

             A document purporting to be a copy of--                                     8
             (a) the National Gas Rules; or                                              9
             (b) the initial National Gas Rules; or                                     10
             (c) an amendment to the initial National Gas Rules or the National         11
                   Gas Rules,                                                           12
             endorsed with a certificate to which the seal of the AEMC has been duly    13
             affixed certifying the document is such a copy, is evidence that the       14
             document is such a copy.                                                   15


Part 4       Miscellaneous provisions relating to rule                                  16
             making by the AEMC                                                         17

317   Extension of periods of time in Rule making procedure                             18

       (1)   Despite anything to the contrary in this Chapter and without limiting      19
             section 318, the AEMC may, by notice, extend a period of time              20
             specified in Chapter 9 Part 3 if the AEMC considers that a request for a   21
             Rule raises issues of sufficient complexity or difficulty or there is a    22
             material change in circumstances such that it is necessary that the        23
             relevant period of time specified in Chapter 9 Part 3 be extended.         24

       (2)   A notice under subsection (1) must--                                       25
             (a) be published; and                                                      26
             (b) set out the period of time specified in Chapter 9 Part 3 to be         27
                   extended; and                                                        28
             (c) specify a new period of time to apply in the place of the period of    29
                   time specified in Chapter 9 Part 3.                                  30

       (3)   A notice under subsection (1) may be published at the same time as a       31
             notice under section 303.                                                  32

       (4)   The AEMC may only extend a period of time under this section before        33
             the expiry of that time.                                                   34




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318    AEMC may extend period of time for making of final Rule determination            1
       for further consultation                                                         2

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                  3
             (a) a person or body raises an issue in--                                  4
                     (i) a submission or comment in relation to a draft Rule            5
                          determination; or                                             6
                    (ii) a hearing held under section 307 or 310; and                   7
             (b) the AEMC considers the issue raised by the person or body              8
                   requires further public consultation in relation to the proposed     9
                   Rule or draft Rule determination.                                   10

       (2)   Despite anything to the contrary in this Chapter and without limiting     11
             section 317, the AEMC may, by notice, extend the period of time           12
             specified in section 311 within which it must make a final Rule           13
             determination.                                                            14

       (3)   A notice under subsection (2) must--                                      15
             (a) be published; and                                                     16
             (b) specify a new period of time to apply in the place of the period of   17
                   time specified in section 311; and                                  18
             (c) specify the issue on which the AEMC requires further public           19
                   submissions and comments; and                                       20
             (d) invite written submissions and comments from any person or            21
                   body by the date specified in the notice.                           22

       (4)   The new period of time must not have the effect of extending the          23
             relevant period of the time specified in section 311 by more than         24
             4 weeks.                                                                  25

       (5)   The AEMC may only extend the period of time under this section before     26
             the expiry of time specified in section 311.                              27

       (6)   Any person or body, within the period specified in a notice under         28
             subsection (2), may make a written submission or comment in relation      29
             to the issue specified in the notice.                                     30

319    AEMC may publish written submissions and comments unless                        31
       confidential                                                                    32

       (1)   Subject to this section, the AEMC may publish any information in any      33
             written submission or comment given to it under this Chapter unless--     34
             (a) the person or body who gave the information, claims, when             35
                   giving it to the AEMC, that it contains confidential information;   36
                   and                                                                 37




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             (b)    the AEMC decides that the written submission or comment                   1
                    contains confidential information.                                        2

       (2)   A written submission or comment given to the AEMC under this                     3
             Chapter that has been claimed under this section to contain confidential         4
             information, and that the AEMC has decided contains confidential                 5
             information, may be published if that information is omitted.                    6

       (3)   If information is omitted from a published written submission or                 7
             comment given to the AEMC under this Chapter as being confidential               8
             information, a note to that effect must be included in the submission or         9
             comment at the place in the submission or comment from which the                10
             information is omitted.                                                         11
             Note. See also section 71 of this Law and section 24 of the Australian Energy   12
             Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia.                    13

320   AEMC must publicly report on Rules not made within 12 months of                        14
      public notification of requests                                                        15

       (1)   This section applies if the AEMC--                                              16
             (a) publishes a notice under section 303 in respect of a request for the        17
                   making of a Rule; but                                                     18
             (b) does not make a final Rule determination in respect of that                 19
                   request within 12 months after the publication of that notice (the        20
                   report trigger date).                                                     21

       (2)   The AEMC must prepare a report on the request as soon as practicable            22
             after the report trigger date.                                                  23

       (3)   A report prepared under this section--                                          24
             (a) must contain the reasons why the final Rule determination has               25
                   not been made within 12 months after the publication of the               26
                   notice under section 303; and                                             27
             (b) must specify when the AEMC considers it will make the final                 28
                   Rule determination; and                                                   29
             (c) must be published.                                                          30


Chapter 10 General                                                                           31


Part 1       Provisions relating to applicable access                                        32
             arrangements                                                                    33

321   Protection of certain pre-existing contractual rights                                  34

       (1)   An applicable access arrangement must not have the effect of depriving          35
             a person of a relevant protected contractual right.                             36




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       (2)   In this section--                                                             1
             relevant exclusivity right means an express contractual right that arose      2
             on or after 30 March 1995 that--                                              3
              (a) prevents a service provider supplying pipeline services to persons       4
                    who are not parties to the contract; or                                5
             (b) limits or controls a service provider's ability to supply pipeline        6
                    services to persons who are not parties to the contract,               7
             but does not include a user's contractual right to obtain a certain amount    8
             of pipeline services;                                                         9
             relevant protected contractual right means--                                 10
              (a) in the case of an applicable access arrangement approved under          11
                    an applicable arrangement decision--a right under a contract          12
                    (other than a relevant exclusivity right) in force immediately        13
                    before that access arrangement was submitted for approval under       14
                    this Law;                                                             15
             (b) in the case of an applicable access arrangement made under an            16
                    applicable arrangement decision because--                             17
                     (i) a full access arrangement was not submitted for approval         18
                           as required under section 132--a right under a contract        19
                           (other than a relevant exclusivity right) in force             20
                           immediately before the date on which an access                 21
                           arrangement was required to be submitted for approval;         22
                    (ii) an access arrangement was not approved under an                  23
                           applicable arrangement decision--a right under a contract      24
                           (other than a relevant exclusivity right) in force             25
                           immediately before the date on which that access               26
                           arrangement was submitted for approval.                        27

322    Service provider may enter into agreement for access different from                28
       applicable access arrangement                                                      29

             Subject to section 135, nothing in this Law is to be taken as preventing     30
             a service provider from entering into an agreement with a user or a          31
             prospective user about access to a pipeline service provided by means        32
             of a scheme pipeline that is different from an applicable access             33
             arrangement that applies to that pipeline service.                           34

323    Applicable access arrangements continue to apply regardless of who                 35
       provides pipeline service                                                          36

             An applicable access arrangement applies to a pipeline service               37
             provided, or to be provided, by means of a pipeline regardless of who        38
             provides that pipeline service.                                              39




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Part 2       Handling of confidential information                                              1


Division 1          Disclosure of confidential information held by                             2
                    AER                                                                        3

324   Authorised disclosure of information given to the AER in confidence                      4

             The AER is authorised to disclose information given to it in confidence           5
             in, or in connection with, the performance or exercise of its functions or        6
             powers under this Law or the Rules subject to and in accordance with--            7
              (a) this Division; or                                                            8
             (b) section 205.                                                                  9
             Note. See also section 30 of this Law and section 44AAF of the Trade Practices   10
             Act 1974 of the Commonwealth.                                                    11

325   Disclosure with prior written consent is authorised                                     12

             The AER is authorised to disclose information given to it in confidence          13
             if the AER has the written consent to do so of--                                 14
              (a) the person who gave the information; or                                     15
             (b) the person from whom the person referred to in paragraph (a)                 16
                    received that information.                                                17

326   Disclosure for purposes of court and tribunal proceedings and to accord                 18
      natural justice                                                                         19

             The AER is authorised to disclose information given to it in                     20
             confidence--                                                                     21
             (a) for the purposes of civil or criminal proceedings; or                        22
             (b) for the purposes of a proceeding before the Tribunal or a tribunal           23
                   established by or under a law of this jurisdiction or another              24
                   participating jurisdiction; or                                             25
             (c) for the purposes of according natural justice to a person affected           26
                   by a decision (however described) of the AER under this Law or             27
                   the Rules.                                                                 28

327   Disclosure of information given to the AER with confidential information                29
      omitted                                                                                 30

       (1)   This section applies if--                                                        31
             (a) in compliance with this Law or the Rules or voluntarily, a person            32
                   gives the AER information in confidence; and                               33
             (b) that information is contained in a document with other                       34
                   information.                                                               35




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       (2)   The AER may disclose the document with the information given in                   1
             confidence omitted.                                                               2

       (3)   The AER must include a note at the place in the document from which               3
             the information given in confidence is omitted to the effect that that            4
             information has been omitted from the document.                                   5

328    Disclosure of information given in confidence does not identify anyone                  6

             The AER is authorised to disclose information given to it in confidence,          7
             in compliance with this Law or the Rules or voluntarily, if--                     8
              (a) it does not disclose any elements of the information that could              9
                   lead to the identification of the person to whom that information          10
                   relates; or                                                                11
             (b) the manner in which it discloses the information does not identify           12
                   the person to whom that information relates.                               13
             Example. Information disclosed under this section may be combined or             14
             arranged with other information provided that the manner in which that           15
             information is combined or arranged will not lead to the identification of the   16
             person to whom the information relates.                                          17

329    Disclosure of confidential information authorised if detriment does not                18
       outweigh public benefit                                                                19

       (1)   Despite section 327 or 328 but subject to this section, the AER is               20
             authorised to disclose information given to it in confidence after the           21
             restricted period if the AER is of the opinion--                                 22
              (a) that the disclosure of the information would not cause detriment            23
                    to the person who has given it or to the person from whom that            24
                    person received it; or                                                    25
             (b) that, although the disclosure of the information would cause                 26
                    detriment to such a person, the public benefit in disclosing it           27
                    outweighs that detriment.                                                 28

       (2)   Before disclosing the information, the AER must give the person who              29
             gave the information--                                                           30
             (a) a written notice (an initial disclosure notice) stating--                    31
                     (i) that the AER wishes to disclose the information,                     32
                          specifying the nature of the intended disclosure; and               33
                    (ii) that the AER is of the opinion required by subsection (1);           34
                          and                                                                 35
                   (iii) that the person, within the period specified in the notice,          36
                          may make representations to the AER not to disclose the             37
                          information; and                                                    38




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National Gas Law                                                        Note




             (b)    the AER's decision, in writing, setting out the reasons why the       1
                    AER--                                                                 2
                     (i) wishes to make the disclosure; and                               3
                    (ii) is of the opinion required by subsection (1).                    4

       (3)   If the AER is aware that the person who gave the information in turn         5
             received the information from another person and is aware of that other      6
             person's identity and address, the AER must, before disclosing the           7
             information give that other person--                                         8
              (a) a written notice (an initial disclosure notice) stating--               9
                      (i) that the AER wishes to disclose the information,               10
                          specifying the nature of the intended disclosure; and          11
                     (ii) that the AER is of the opinion required by subsection (1);     12
                          and                                                            13
                    (iii) that the person, within the period specified in the notice,    14
                          may make representations to the AER not to disclose the        15
                          information; and                                               16
             (b) the AER's decision, in writing, setting out the reasons why the         17
                     AER--                                                               18
                      (i) wishes to make the disclosure; and                             19
                     (ii) is of the opinion required by subsection (1).                  20

       (4)   The AER must consider every representation made to it by a person           21
             given an initial disclosure notice under this section within the time       22
             specified in the notice.                                                    23

       (5)   The period of time specified in an initial disclosure notice must not be    24
             less than 5 business days after the date the initial disclosure notice is   25
             given to the person.                                                        26

       (6)   If after considering the representations, the AER wishes to disclose the    27
             information, the AER must give the person given the initial disclosure      28
             notice--                                                                    29
              (a) a written notice (a further disclosure notice) stating--               30
                      (i) that the AER wishes to disclose the information,               31
                           specifying the nature of the intended disclosure; and         32
                     (ii) that the AER is of the opinion required by subsection (1);     33
                           and                                                           34
             (b) the AER's decision, in writing, setting out the reasons why the         35
                    AER--                                                                36
                      (i) wishes to make the disclosure; and                             37
                     (ii) is of the opinion required by subsection (1).                  38




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       (7)   For the purposes of this section, the disclosure of anything that is          1
             already in the public domain at the time the AER wishes to disclose it        2
             cannot cause detriment to any person referred to in subsection (2) or (3).    3

       (8)   In this section--                                                             4
             restricted period means a period of 5 business days after--                   5
              (a) an initial disclosure notice has been given under this section; or       6
             (b) a further disclosure notice has been given under this section,            7
             whichever is the later.                                                       8

Division 2           Disclosure of confidential information held by                        9
                     relevant Ministers, NCC and AEMC                                     10

330    Definitions                                                                        11

             In this Division--                                                           12
             relevant decision maker means--                                              13
              (a) a relevant Minister;                                                    14
             (b) the Commonwealth Minister in the case of decisions relating to           15
                    applications for price regulation exemptions;                         16
              (c) the NCC;                                                                17
             (d) the AEMC;                                                                18
             scheme decision means--                                                      19
              (a) in relation to a relevant Minister or the Commonwealth Minister,        20
                    a Ministerial coverage decision;                                      21
             (b) in relation to the NCC, an NCC recommendation or decision;               22
              (c) in relation to the AEMC, a report published under Division 4 or         23
                    Division 5 of Chapter 2 Part 2;                                       24
             scheme procedure means--                                                     25
              (a) in the case of a relevant Minister or the Commonwealth Minister,        26
                    the procedure to be followed by the relevant Minister or              27
                    Commonwealth Minister under this Law for the purpose of               28
                    making a Ministerial coverage decision;                               29
             (b) in the case of the NCC, the procedure to be followed by the NCC          30
                    under this Law and the Rules for the purpose of making an NCC         31
                    recommendation or decision;                                           32
              (c) in the case of the AEMC, an MCE directed review or a review             33
                    conducted by the AEMC under section 83.                               34




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National Gas Law                                                             Note




331   Confidentiality of information received for scheme procedure purpose                      1
      and for making of scheme decision                                                         2

       (1)   Information provided to a relevant decision maker for the purposes of a            3
             scheme procedure is confidential information for the purposes of that              4
             procedure if--                                                                     5
              (a) the person who provides it claims, when providing it to the                   6
                   relevant decision maker, that it is confidential information; and            7
             (b) the relevant decision maker decides that the information is                    8
                   confidential information.                                                    9

       (2)   However, subject to this section, nothing prevents the disclosure of              10
             confidential information by the relevant decision maker (the principal            11
             decision maker) in a scheme decision or to another relevant decision              12
             maker or the MCE, but the principal decision maker must ensure that               13
             the information is identified as such--                                           14
              (a) in the scheme decision; or                                                   15
             (b) when the principal decision maker discloses that information to               16
                    another relevant decision maker or MCE.                                    17

       (3)   In the case of where the AEMC publishes a report under Division 4 or              18
             Division 5 of Chapter 2 Part 2, nothing prevents the disclosure of                19
             confidential information in a report to the MCE or a Minister of a                20
             participating jurisdiction, but the AEMC must ensure that the                     21
             information is identified as such in the report.                                  22

       (4)   If the AEMC decides that information provided to it for the purposes of           23
             a MCE directed review or a review conducted by the AEMC under                     24
             section 83, is confidential information, the AEMC, the MCE or a                   25
             Minister of a participating jurisdiction may only publish a version of the        26
             report from which the information has been omitted.                               27

       (5)   If the NCC decides that information provided to it for the purposes of            28
             an NCC recommendation or decision is confidential information, the                29
             NCC and the relevant Minister may only publish a version of (as the               30
             case requires) an NCC recommendation or decision or Ministerial                   31
             coverage decision from which the information has been omitted.                    32

       (6)   If information is omitted from a published version of a scheme decision           33
             as being confidential information, a note to that effect must be included         34
             in the decision at the place in the decision from which the information           35
             is omitted.                                                                       36
             Note. In relation to the AEMC, see section 71 of this Law and section 24 of the   37
             Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South               38
             Australia.                                                                        39




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Part 3       Miscellaneous                                                                  1

332    Failure to make a decision under this Law or the Rules within time does              2
       not invalidate the decision                                                          3

       (1)   A decision (however described) made under this Law or the Rules by a           4
             regulatory scheme decision maker after the expiry of the period of time        5
             specified by this Law or Rules for the making of that decision is not to       6
             be taken to be an invalid decision only because the decision is not made       7
             within the specified period of time.                                           8

       (2)   A decision to which subsection (1) applies takes effect on and from--          9
             (a) the day it is made; or                                                    10
             (b) if it specifies a date for operation or effect that is after the day it   11
                   is made, that specified date.                                           12

       (3)   In this section--                                                             13
             regulatory scheme decision maker means--                                      14
              (a) a relevant Minister;                                                     15
             (b) the Commonwealth Minister in the case of decisions relating to            16
                    price regulation exemptions;                                           17
              (c) the NCC;                                                                 18
             (d) the AER;                                                                  19
              (e) the AEMC;                                                                20
              (f) the Bulletin Board operator.                                             21

333    Withdrawal of applications relating to coverage or reclassification                 22

       (1)   A person who has made an application for a Ministerial or NCC scheme          23
             decision may withdraw the application at any time before the                  24
             Ministerial or NCC scheme decision is made.                                   25

       (2)   A withdrawal of an application in accordance with this section must           26
             be--                                                                          27
             (a) in writing; and                                                           28
             (b) given to, as the case requires, the relevant Minister,                    29
                  Commonwealth Minister or the NCC.                                        30

       (3)   In this section--                                                             31
             Ministerial or NCC scheme decision means--                                    32
              (a) a decision of a relevant Minister under section 99, 106 or 156; or       33
             (b) a decision of the Commonwealth Minister under section 164; or             34
              (c) a reclassification decision; or                                          35




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National Gas Law                                                             Note




              (d)   a decision of the NCC relating to the making or revoking of a              1
                    light regulation determination under Chapter 3 Part 2.                     2

334    Notification of Ministers of participating jurisdictions of receipt of                  3
       application                                                                             4

             If the NCC receives an application for a coverage determination, a                5
             15-year no-coverage determination, a coverage revocation                          6
             determination or a reclassification decision, it must, without delay,             7
             notify the Ministers of the participating jurisdictions of receipt of the         8
             application.                                                                      9

335    Relevant Minister may request NCC to give information or assistance                    10

       (1)   A relevant Minister may request the NCC, in writing, to give to him or           11
             her information or assistance that the Minister may require for the              12
             purpose of making--                                                              13
             (a) a coverage determination; or                                                 14
             (b) a 15-year no-coverage determination; or                                      15
             (c) a coverage revocation determination.                                         16

       (2)   The NCC must comply with a request.                                              17

336    Savings and transitionals                                                              18

             Schedule 3 to this Law has effect.                                               19


Schedule 1              Subject matter for the National Gas                                   20
                        Rules                                                                 21

                                                                                 Section 74   22



Classification and coverage of pipelines
1     The content of applications for coverage determinations, coverage revocation
      determinations and 15-year no-coverage determinations.
2     The content of coverage recommendations, coverage revocation recommendations
      and no-coverage recommendations.
3     The content of decisions about coverage determinations, coverage revocation
      determinations and 15-year no-coverage determinations.
4     The classification of pipelines by the NCC--
      (a)    after a tender approval decision becomes irrevocable; or
      (b)    during the process the approval of a voluntarily submitted access
             arrangement.



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Note              National Gas Law




5      The content of applications for the reclassification of pipelines and reclassification
       decisions.
Price regulation exemptions
6      The content of applications for price regulation exemptions.
7      The content of recommendations by the NCC in relation to price regulation
       exemptions.
8      The content of decisions about price regulation exemptions.

 


 

ight regulation determinations 9 The content of applications for light regulation determinations or the revocation of light regulation determinations. 10 The content of decisions about light regulation determinations or the revocation of light regulation determinations. 11 The matters to be addressed by the NCC in making decisions about light regulation determinations or the revocation of light regulation determinations. Tender approvals for the construction of pipelines 12 Applications for and the approval by the AER of a tender for the construction of a pipeline (by means of which pipeline services are intended to be provided) as a competitive tender process. 13 The content of tender approval decisions. 14 The procedure for the making and the publication of a tender approval decision. 15 Reports on the conduct of tender processes approved under tender approval decisions. 16 The lapsing or revocation of tender approval decisions. Access to pipeline services 17 Access to pipeline services provided or that may be provided by means of a scheme pipeline. 18 The facilitation of requests for access to pipeline services provided by means of a scheme pipeline. 19 The transfer of capacity of a pipeline to deliver pipeline services, including-- (a) the circumstances when and how it is to happen; and (b) the legal consequences of a transfer of that capacity. 20 The establishment and maintenance of registers of unutilised capacity of pipelines to deliver pipeline services, including the information to be included in such registers. 21 The public availability of information on registers referred to in item 20. 22 The provision of information to users of information about unutilised capacity of pipelines to deliver pipeline services. Page 168 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 23 The disclosure to the AER of information relating to access to light regulation services. 24 Reports on negotiations relating to access to light regulation services. 25 The publication of prices and other terms and conditions of access to light regulation services. 26 The conditions a service provider may impose for the provision of pipeline services. Access arrangements 27 The submission to the AER, by service providers, of access arrangements or revisions to applicable access arrangements for approval by the AER including requiring service providers to-- (a) submit full access arrangements for pipeline services (that are not light regulation services) provided by means of covered pipelines; (b) submit limited access arrangements for pipeline services provided by means of international pipelines to which price regulation exemptions apply; (c) submit more than 1 access arrangement; (d) to consolidate access arrangements. 28 The content of access arrangements and applicable access arrangements including-- (a) a description of pipeline services provided or that may be provided by means of scheme pipelines, including reference services; (b) the content of expansion and extension requirements; (c) the content of queuing requirements; (d) review submission dates, expiry dates and dates when revisions to access arrangements and applicable access arrangements are to take effect. 29 Variations to applicable access arrangements. 30 Information to accompany access arrangements submitted for approval, or proposals for revisions or variations to access arrangements, including information to enable a person to understand the background or basis or derivation of the access arrangement or proposal. 31 The provision and publication of information referred to in item 30. 32 Decisions of the AER that approve (with or without revisions or modifications) or not approve access arrangements or proposals for revisions or variations to access arrangements. 33 The making of access arrangements by the AER when it does not approve access arrangements. 34 The contents of decisions of the AER that-- (a) approve or do not approve access arrangements or proposals for revisions or variations to access arrangements; (b) make access arrangements. Page 169 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 35 The procedure for the approval or making by the AER of access arrangements, or approval by the AER of proposals for revisions or variations to applicable access arrangements, including the publication and giving of-- (a) access arrangements and proposals; (b) decisions of the AER; (c) applicable access arrangements; (d) drafts of decisions of access arrangements and proposals and decisions of the AER. 36 Matters to be addressed by the AER in approving or not approving an access arrangement, or making an access arrangement, or approving or not approving revisions or variations to an applicable access arrangement. Access disputes 37 The procedure and time limits for the making of access determinations. 38 The appointment of persons to inquire into and report on the safe operation of pipelines for the purpose of enabling the dispute resolution body to make an access determination. 39 The kinds of access determinations that may be made including determinations-- (a) requiring prospective users or users to make capital contributions towards a service provider's capital expenditure for the installation or construction of new facilities for the expansion of the capacity of pipelines; (b) that enable service providers to charge prospective users or users surcharges to recover capital expenditure for the installation or construction of new facilities for the expansion of the capacity of pipelines. Regulatory economic methodologies 40 The regulatory economic methodologies (including the use of the methodology known as the "building block approach") to be applied by-- (a) the AER in approving or making a full access arrangement; (b) the AER in approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; (c) the dispute resolution body in making an access determination. Page 170 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 41 If the Rules provide for the regulatory economic methodology known as the "building block approach" to be applied by-- (a) the AER for the purpose of approving or making a full access arrangement; or (b) the AER for the purpose of approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; or (c) the dispute resolution body for the purpose of making an access determination, the determination by the AER or the dispute resolution body (as the case requires) of allowances for-- (d) depreciation; (e) the operating costs of a service provider; (f) if the service provider is a corporation, the income tax payable by corporations; (g) a rate of return on assets. 42 The methodology known as "total factor productivity"-- (a) as a regulatory economic methodology to be applied by-- (i) the AER for the purpose of approving or making a full access arrangement; (ii) the AER for the purpose of approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; (iii) the dispute resolution body for the purpose of making an access determination; (b) as an economic regulatory tool to inform and assist the AER in applying, or analysing the application of, the regulatory economic methodology known as the "building block approach" by the AER for the purpose of-- (i) approving or making a full access arrangement; or (ii) approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; (c) as an economic regulatory tool to inform and assist the dispute resolution body in applying, or analysing the application of, the regulatory economic methodology known as the "building block approach" by the dispute resolution body for the purpose of making an access determination. 43 The capital base with respect to a covered pipeline, and of a new facility for the purposes of-- (a) approving or making a full access arrangement; or (b) approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; or (c) making an access determination. Page 171 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 44 The assessment, or treatment of, investment in covered pipelines and new facilities by-- (a) the AER for the purposes of approving or making a full access arrangement; (b) the AER for the purposes of approving revisions or a variation to an applicable access arrangement that is a full access arrangement; (c) the dispute resolution body for the purposes of making an access determination. 45 The economic framework and methodologies to be applied by the AER or the dispute resolution body for the purposes of item 44. 46 Incentives for service providers to make efficient operating and investment decisions including, where applicable, service performance incentive schemes. 47 The treatment of capital contributions referred to in item 39(a) when determining the capital base with respect to a covered pipeline. 48 The handling of surcharges referred to in item 39(b). AER economic regulatory function or powers 49 The way in which the AER performs or exercises an AER economic regulatory function or power, including the basis on which the AER makes an AER economic regulatory decision. 50 Principles to be applied, and procedures to be followed, by the AER in exercising or performing an AER economic regulatory function or power. Ring fencing requirements 51 The content of a minimum ring fencing requirement. 52 AER ring fencing determinations and additional ring fencing requirements. 53 Exemptions from a minimum ring fencing requirement. Associate contracts 54 The approval by the AER of associate contracts and variations to associate contracts. 55 The grounds on which the AER may approve associate contracts and variations to associate contracts, including grounds different from those specified in section 147 or section 148. Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board 56 The establishment and maintenance of a website that contains information in relation to natural gas services. 57 Principles to be applied, and procedures to be followed, by the Bulletin Board operator in exercising a power or performing a function in relation to the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board. 58 The kinds of information that may or must be given to the Bulletin Board operator, the circumstances in which the information may or must be given, and the procedure for giving the information. Page 172 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 59 The kinds of information that may or must be included on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board and the manner in which information is to be dealt with before being put on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board, including, but not limited to, the removal of information that would identify the person who gave the information. 60 Persons, or classes of persons, to whom the requirement to give information does not apply and the circumstances in which the requirement does not apply, including, but not limited to, the grant of power to the Bulletin Board operator to exempt persons, or classes of persons, from that requirement. 61 The circumstances in which the requirement to give information may start to apply again to the persons, or classes of persons, mentioned in item 60. 62 Persons, or classes of persons, who may access the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board and the class, or classes, of information to which they may have access. 63 The terms and conditions on which the persons, or classes of persons, mentioned in item 62 may access the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board. 64 The procedure for dealing with information that was, but is no longer, on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board. 65 Persons, or classes of persons, who may have access to information that was, but is no longer on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board and the class, or classes, of information to which they may have access. 66 The terms and conditions on which the persons, or classes of persons, mentioned in item 65 may have access to information that was, but is no longer on the Natural Gas Services Bulletin Board. 67 The terms and conditions on which service providers, or classes of service providers, may recover amounts from the Bulletin Board operator for aggregating Bulletin Board information for the Bulletin Board operator. 68 Matters mentioned in items 56 to 67, in so far as they relate to emergency situations. Miscellaneous 69 Specification of pipeline services as reference services. 70 The preparation (including public consultation) and publication by the AER of discussion papers relating to the AER's functions and powers under this Law and the Rules. 71 Reviews by or on behalf of-- (a) the AER or the AEMC; or (b) any other person appointed, in accordance with the Rules. 72 Reporting and disclosing information to the AER. Page 173 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 73 Procedure to be followed by the NCC or a relevant Minister in dealing with an application for-- (a) a coverage determination; (b) a coverage revocation determination; (c) a 15-year no-coverage determination; (d) a price regulation exemption; (e) a reclassification decision; (f) a light regulation determination; (g) a determination to revoke a light regulation determination. 74 The publication and the giving of NCC recommendations or decisions or Ministerial coverage decisions. 75 The establishment and maintenance of a register by the AEMC of all previous and current-- (a) coverage determinations; and (b) coverage revocation determinations; and (c) greenfields pipeline incentives; and (d) decisions under section 99 not to make a coverage determination; and (e) decisions under section 106 not to make a coverage revocation determination; and (f) decisions under section 156 not to make a 15-year no-coverage determination; and (g) decisions under section 1.13 of the Gas Code that a pipeline is not covered under the old access law and Gas Code; and (h) decisions under section 1.34 of the Gas Code that coverage of a covered pipeline under the old access law and Gas Code is not revoked; and (i) tender approval decisions; and (j) light regulation determinations; and (k) decisions revoking light regulation determinations; and (l) covered pipelines, including their description and classification as transmission pipelines or distribution pipelines; and (m) covered pipelines by means of which light regulation services are or intended to be provided; and (n) international pipelines; and (o) applicable access arrangements. 76 The inclusion on the register referred to in item 75 of descriptions of-- (a) all old scheme transmission pipelines and old scheme distribution pipelines; and (b) all old scheme classifications or determinations. Page 174 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 77 Time periods within which-- (a) the NCC must make an NCC recommendation or decision; (b) the AER must make a decision (including an AER economic regulatory decision). 78 Extensions to periods of time referred to in item 77. 79 Reports into failures to make decisions within a specified period of time and the publication of such reports. 80 Confidential information held by service providers, users, prospective users, end users, the AER, the AEMC, the NCC, the Bulletin Board operator and other persons or bodies conferred a function, or exercising a power or right, or on whom an obligation is imposed, under the Rules, and the manner and circumstances in which that information may be disclosed. 81 The modification of section 3, 8 or 10.8 of the Gas Code as those sections apply to a transitioned access arrangement (as defined in clause 1 of Schedule 3 to this Law). Note. See also clause 30 of Schedule 3 to this Law. 82 Any other matter or thing that is the subject of, or is of a kind dealt with by, a provision of the Gas Code as in operation and effect immediately before the commencement of section 20 of the National Gas (South Australia) Act 2008 of South Australia. 83 Any matter or thing relating to gas prescribed by the Regulations. Schedule 2 Miscellaneous provisions relating to 1 interpretation 2 Section 20 3 Part 1 Preliminary 4 1 Displacement of Schedule by contrary intention 5 (1) The application of this Schedule to this Law, the Regulations or other 6 statutory instrument (other than the National Gas Rules) may be 7 displaced, wholly or partly, by a contrary intention appearing in this 8 Law or the Regulations or that statutory instrument. 9 (2) The application of this Schedule to the National Gas Rules (other than 10 clauses 7, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 20, 23 to 26 and 31 to 44, 49, 52 and 53 of 11 this Schedule) may be displaced, wholly or partly, by a contrary 12 intention appearing in the National Gas Rules. 13 Page 175 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law Part 2 General 1 2 Law to be construed not to exceed legislative power of Legislature 2 (1) This Law is to be construed as operating to the full extent of, but so as 3 not to exceed, the legislative power of the Legislature of this 4 jurisdiction. 5 (2) If a provision of this Law, or the application of a provision of this Law 6 to a person, subject matter or circumstance, would, but for this clause, 7 be construed as being in excess of the legislative power of the 8 Legislature of this jurisdiction-- 9 (a) it is a valid provision to the extent to which it is not in excess of 10 the power; and 11 (b) the remainder of this Law, and the application of the provision to 12 other persons, subject matters or circumstances, is not affected. 13 (3) Without limiting subclause (2), this Law is not to be construed as 14 imposing any duty on the Commonwealth Minister, the NCC, the 15 Australian Competition Tribunal or AER to perform a function or 16 exercise a power if the imposition of the duty would be in excess of the 17 legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction. 18 Note. The term function is defined in clause 10 to include "duty". 19 (4) In particular, if a provision of this Law appears to impose a duty on the 20 Commonwealth Minister, the NCC, the Australian Competition 21 Tribunal or AER to perform a function or exercise a power in matters or 22 circumstances in which the assumption of the duty cannot be validly 23 authorised under the law of the Commonwealth, or is otherwise 24 ineffective, the provision is to be construed as if its operation were 25 expressly confined to-- 26 (a) acts or omissions of corporations to which section 51(xx) of the 27 Constitution of the Commonwealth applies; or 28 (b) acts or omissions taking place in the course of, or in relation to, 29 trade or commerce between this jurisdiction and places outside 30 this jurisdiction (whether within or outside Australia); or 31 (c) acts or omissions taking place outside Australia, or in relation to 32 things outside Australia. 33 (5) This clause does not limit the effect that a provision of this Law would 34 validly have apart from this clause. 35 3 Vacant provision 36 Note. There is no clause 3. 37 Page 176 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 4 Material that is, and is not, part of Law 1 (1) The heading to a Chapter, Part, Division or Subdivision into which this 2 Law is divided is part of this Law. 3 (2) A Schedule to this Law is part of this Law. 4 (3) A heading to a section or subsection of this Law does not form part of 5 this Law. 6 (4) A note at the foot of a provision of this Law does not form part of this 7 Law. 8 (5) An example (being an example at the foot of a provision of this Law 9 under the heading "Example" or "Examples") does not form part of this 10 Law. 11 5 References to particular Acts and to enactments 12 In this Law-- 13 (a) an Act of this jurisdiction may be cited-- 14 (i) by its short title; or 15 (ii) in another way sufficient in an Act of this jurisdiction for 16 the citation of such an Act; and 17 (b) a Commonwealth Act may be cited-- 18 (i) by its short title; or 19 (ii) in another way sufficient in a Commonwealth Act for the 20 citation of such an Act, 21 together with a reference to the Commonwealth; and 22 (c) an Act of another jurisdiction may be cited-- 23 (i) by its short title; or 24 (ii) in another way sufficient in an Act of the jurisdiction for 25 the citation of such an Act, 26 together with a reference to the jurisdiction. 27 6 References taken to be included in Act or Law citation etc 28 (1) A reference in this Law to an Act includes a reference to-- 29 (a) the Act as originally enacted, and as amended from time to time 30 since its original enactment; and 31 (b) if the Act has been repealed and re-enacted (with or without 32 modification) since the enactment of the reference, the Act as 33 re-enacted, and as amended from time to time since its 34 re-enactment. 35 Page 177 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (2) A reference in this Law to a provision of this Law or of an Act includes 1 a reference to-- 2 (a) the provision as originally enacted, and as amended from time to 3 time since its original enactment; and 4 (b) if the provision has been omitted and re-enacted (with or without 5 modification) since the enactment of the reference, the provision 6 as re-enacted, and as amended from time to time since its 7 re-enactment. 8 (3) Subclauses (1) and (2) apply to a reference in this Law to a law of the 9 Commonwealth or another jurisdiction as they apply to a reference in 10 this Law to an Act and to a provision of an Act. 11 7 Interpretation best achieving Law's purpose 12 (1) In the interpretation of a provision of this Law, the interpretation that 13 will best achieve the purpose or object of this Law is to be preferred to 14 any other interpretation. 15 (2) Subclause (1) applies whether or not the purpose is expressly stated in 16 this Law. 17 8 Use of extrinsic material in interpretation 18 (1) In this clause-- 19 Law extrinsic material means relevant material not forming part of this 20 Law, including, for example-- 21 (a) material that is set out in the document containing the text of this 22 Law as printed by authority of the Government Printer of South 23 Australia; and 24 (b) a relevant report of a committee of the Legislative Council or 25 House of Assembly of South Australia that was made to the 26 Legislative Council or House of Assembly of South Australia 27 before the provision was enacted; and 28 (c) an explanatory note or memorandum relating to the Bill that 29 contained the provision, or any relevant document, that was laid 30 before, or given to the members of, the Legislative Council or 31 House of Assembly of South Australia by the member bringing 32 in the Bill before the provision was enacted; and 33 (d) the speech made to the Legislative Council or House of 34 Assembly of South Australia by the member in moving a motion 35 that the Bill be read a second time; and 36 Page 178 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (e) material in the Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Council 1 or House of Assembly of South Australia or in any official record 2 of debates in the Legislative Council or House of Assembly of 3 South Australia; and 4 (f) a document that is declared by the Regulations to be a relevant 5 document for the purposes of this clause; 6 ordinary meaning means the ordinary meaning conveyed by a 7 provision having regard to its context in this Law and to the purpose of 8 this Law; 9 Rule extrinsic material means-- 10 (a) a draft Rule determination; or 11 (b) a final Rule determination; or 12 (c) any document (however described)-- 13 (i) relied on by the AEMC in making a draft Rule 14 determination or final Rule determination; or 15 (ii) adopted by the AEMC in making a draft Rule 16 determination or final Rule determination. 17 (2) Subject to subclause (3), in the interpretation of a provision of this Law, 18 consideration may be given to Law extrinsic material capable of 19 assisting in the interpretation-- 20 (a) if the provision is ambiguous or obscure, to provide an 21 interpretation of it; or 22 (b) if the ordinary meaning of the provision leads to a result that is 23 manifestly absurd or is unreasonable, to provide an interpretation 24 that avoids such a result; or 25 (c) in any other case, to confirm the interpretation conveyed by the 26 ordinary meaning of the provision. 27 (3) Subject to subclause (4), in the interpretation of a provision of the Rules, 28 consideration may be given to Law extrinsic material or Rule extrinsic 29 material capable of assisting in the interpretation-- 30 (a) if the provision is ambiguous or obscure, to provide an 31 interpretation of it; or 32 (b) if the ordinary meaning of the provision leads to a result that is 33 manifestly absurd or is unreasonable, to provide an interpretation 34 that avoids such a result; or 35 (c) in any other case, to confirm the interpretation conveyed by the 36 ordinary meaning of the provision. 37 Page 179 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (4) In determining whether consideration should be given to Law extrinsic 1 material or Rule extrinsic material, and in determining the weight to be 2 given to Law extrinsic material or Rule extrinsic material, regard is to 3 be had to-- 4 (a) the desirability of a provision being interpreted as having its 5 ordinary meaning; and 6 (b) the undesirability of prolonging proceedings without 7 compensating advantage; and 8 (c) other relevant matters. 9 9 Compliance with forms 10 (1) If a form is prescribed or approved by or for the purpose of this Law, 11 strict compliance with the form is not necessary and substantial 12 compliance is sufficient. 13 (2) If a form prescribed or approved by or for the purpose of this Law 14 requires-- 15 (a) the form to be completed in a specified way; or 16 (b) specified information or documents to be included in, attached to 17 or given with the form; or 18 (c) the form, or information or documents included in, attached to or 19 given with the form, to be verified in a specified way, 20 the form is not properly completed unless the requirement is complied 21 with. 22 Part 3 Terms and references 23 10 Definitions 24 In this Law-- 25 Act means an Act of the Legislature of this jurisdiction; 26 affidavit, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or 27 promise, includes affirmation, declaration and promise; 28 amend includes-- 29 (a) omit or omit and substitute; or 30 (b) alter or vary; or 31 (c) amend by implication; 32 appoint includes re-appoint; 33 breach includes fail to comply with; 34 business day means a day that is not-- 35 (a) a Saturday or Sunday; 36 Page 180 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) observed as a public holiday on the same day in each of the 1 participating jurisdictions (except the Commonwealth); 2 calendar month means a period starting at the beginning of any day of 3 1 of the 12 named months and ending-- 4 (a) immediately before the beginning of the corresponding day of the 5 next named month; or 6 (b) if there is no such corresponding day, at the end of the next named 7 month; 8 calendar year means a period of 12 months beginning on 1 January; 9 commencement, in relation to this Law or an Act or a provision of this 10 Law or an Act, means the time at which this Law, the Act or provision 11 comes into operation; 12 confer, in relation to a function, includes impose; 13 contravene includes fail to comply with; 14 definition means a provision of this Law (however expressed) that-- 15 (a) gives a meaning to a word or expression; or 16 (b) limits or extends the meaning of a word or expression; 17 document includes-- 18 (a) any paper or other material on which there is writing; or 19 (b) any paper or other material on which there are marks, figures, 20 symbols or perforations having a meaning for a person qualified 21 to interpret them; or 22 (c) any disc, tape or other article or any material from which sounds, 23 images, writings or messages are capable of being reproduced 24 (with or without the aid of another article or device); 25 estate includes easement, charge, right, title, claim, demand, lien or 26 encumbrance, whether at law or in equity; 27 expire includes lapse or otherwise cease to have effect; 28 fail includes refuse; 29 financial year means a period of 12 months beginning on 1 July; 30 function includes duty; 31 Gazette means the Government Gazette of this jurisdiction; 32 instrument includes a statutory instrument; 33 interest, in relation to land or other property, means-- 34 (a) a legal or equitable estate in the land or other property; or 35 (b) a right, power or privilege over, or in relation to, the land or other 36 property; 37 make includes issue or grant; 38 Page 181 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law minor means an individual who is under 18 years of age; 1 modification includes addition, omission or substitution; 2 month means a calendar month; 3 named month means 1 of the 12 months of the year; 4 number means-- 5 (a) a number expressed in figures or words; or 6 (b) a letter; or 7 (c) a combination of a number so expressed and a letter; 8 oath, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or 9 promise, includes affirmation, declaration or promise; 10 office includes position; 11 omit, in relation to a provision of this Law or an Act, includes repeal; 12 party includes a body politic or body corporate as well as an individual; 13 penalty includes a civil penalty, forfeiture or punishment; 14 person includes a body politic or body corporate as well as an 15 individual; 16 power includes authority; 17 prescribed means prescribed by the Regulations; 18 printed includes typewritten, lithographed or reproduced by any 19 mechanical means; 20 proceeding means a legal or other action or proceeding; 21 property means any legal or equitable estate or interest (whether present 22 or future, vested or contingent, or tangible or intangible) in real or 23 personal property of any description (including money), and includes 24 things in action; 25 provision, in relation to this Law or an Act, means words or other matter 26 that form or forms part of this Law or the Act, and includes-- 27 (a) a Part, Division, Subdivision, section, subsection, paragraph, 28 subparagraph, subsubparagraph or Schedule of or to this Law or 29 the Act; or 30 (b) a section, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form of or in 31 a Schedule to this Law or the Act; or 32 (c) the long title and any preamble to the Act; 33 record includes information stored or recorded by means of a computer; 34 repeal includes-- 35 (a) revoke or rescind; or 36 (b) repeal by implication; or 37 (c) abrogate or limit the effect of the law or instrument concerned; or 38 Page 182 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (d) exclude from, or include in, the application of the law or 1 instrument concerned, any person, subject matter or 2 circumstance; 3 sign includes the affixing of a seal or the making of a mark; 4 statutory declaration means a declaration made under an Act, or under 5 a Commonwealth Act or an Act of another jurisdiction, that authorises 6 a declaration to be made otherwise than in the course of a judicial 7 proceeding; 8 statutory instrument means the Regulations or an instrument made or 9 in force under this Law; 10 swear, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or 11 promise, includes affirm, declare or promise; 12 word includes any symbol, figure or drawing; 13 writing includes any mode of representing or reproducing words in a 14 visible form. 15 11 Provisions relating to defined terms and gender and number 16 (1) If this Law defines a word or expression, other parts of speech and 17 grammatical forms of the word or expression have corresponding 18 meanings. 19 (2) Definitions in or applicable to this Law apply except so far as the 20 context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires. 21 (3) In this Law, words indicating a gender include each other gender. 22 (4) In this Law-- 23 (a) words in the singular include the plural; and 24 (b) words in the plural include the singular. 25 12 Meaning of may and must etc 26 (1) In this Law, the word "may", or a similar word or expression, used in 27 relation to a power indicates that the power may be exercised or not 28 exercised, at discretion. 29 (2) In this Law, the word "must", or a similar word or expression, used in 30 relation to a power indicates that the power is required to be exercised. 31 (3) This clause has effect despite any rule of construction to the contrary. 32 13 Words and expressions used in statutory instruments 33 (1) Words and expressions used in a statutory instrument have the same 34 meanings as they have, from time to time, in this Law, or relevant 35 provisions of this Law, under or for the purposes of which the 36 instrument is made or in force. 37 Page 183 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (2) This clause has effect in relation to an instrument except so far as the 1 contrary intention appears in the instrument. 2 14 References to Minister 3 (1) In this Law-- 4 (a) a reference to a Minister is a reference to a Minister of the Crown 5 of this jurisdiction; and 6 (b) a reference to a particular Minister by title, or to "the Minister" 7 without specifying a particular Minister by title, includes a 8 reference to another Minister, or a member of the Executive 9 Council of this jurisdiction, who is acting for and on behalf of the 10 Minister. 11 (2) In a provision of this Law, a reference to "the Minister", without 12 specifying a particular Minister by title is a reference to-- 13 (a) the Minister of this jurisdiction administering the provision; or 14 (b) if, for the time being, different Ministers of this jurisdiction 15 administer the provision in relation to different matters-- 16 (i) if only 1 Minister of this jurisdiction administers the 17 provision in relation to the relevant matter, the Minister; or 18 (ii) if 2 or more Ministers of this jurisdiction administer the 19 provision in relation to the relevant matter, any 1 of those 20 Ministers; or 21 (c) if paragraph (b) does not apply and, for the time being, 2 or more 22 Ministers administer the provision, any 1 of the Ministers. 23 (3) For the removal of doubt, it is declared that if-- 24 (a) a provision of this Law is administered by 2 or more Ministers of 25 this jurisdiction; and 26 (b) the provision requires or permits anything to be done in relation 27 to any of the Ministers, 28 the provision does not require or permit it to be done in a particular case 29 by or in relation to more than 1 of the Ministers. 30 15 Production of records kept in computers etc 31 If a person who keeps a record of information by means of a 32 mechanical, electronic or other device is required by or under this 33 Law-- 34 (a) to produce the information or a document containing the 35 information to a court, tribunal or person; or 36 Page 184 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) to make a document containing the information available for 1 inspection by a court, tribunal or person, 2 then, unless the court, tribunal or person otherwise directs-- 3 (c) the requirement obliges the person to produce or make available 4 for inspection, as the case may be, a document that reproduces the 5 information in a form capable of being understood by the court, 6 tribunal or person; and 7 (d) the production to the court, tribunal or person of the document in 8 that form complies with the requirement. 9 16 References to this jurisdiction to be implied 10 In this Law-- 11 (a) a reference to an officer, office or statutory body is a reference to 12 such an officer, office or statutory body in and for this 13 jurisdiction; and 14 (b) a reference to a locality or other matter or thing is a reference to 15 such a locality or other matter or thing in and of this jurisdiction. 16 17 References to officers and holders of offices 17 In this Law, a reference to a particular officer, or to the holder of a 18 particular office, includes a reference to the person for the time being 19 occupying or acting in the office concerned. 20 18 Reference to certain provisions of Law 21 If a provision of this Law refers-- 22 (a) to a Chapter, Part, section or Schedule by a number and without 23 reference to this Law, the reference is a reference to the Chapter, 24 Part, section or Schedule, designated by the number, of or to this 25 Law; or 26 (b) to a Schedule without reference to it by a number and without 27 reference to this Law, the reference, if there is only 1 Schedule to 28 this Law, is a reference to the Schedule; or 29 (c) to a Division, Subdivision, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, 30 subsubparagraph, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form 31 by a number and without reference to this Law, the reference is a 32 reference to-- 33 (i) the Division, designated by the number, of the Part in 34 which the reference occurs; and 35 (ii) the Subdivision, designated by the number, of the Division 36 in which the reference occurs; and 37 Page 185 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (iii) the subsection, designated by the number, of the section in 1 which the reference occurs; and 2 (iv) the paragraph, designated by the number, of the section, 3 subsection, Schedule or other provision in which the 4 reference occurs; and 5 (v) the paragraph, designated by the number, of the clause, 6 subclause, item, column, table or form of or in the 7 Schedule in which the reference occurs; and 8 (vi) the subparagraph, designated by the number, of the 9 paragraph in which the reference occurs; and 10 (vii) the subsubparagraph, designated by the number, of the 11 subparagraph in which the reference occurs; and 12 (viii) the section, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form, 13 designated by the number, of or in the Schedule in which 14 the reference occurs, 15 as the case requires. 16 Part 4 Functions and powers 17 19 Performance of statutory functions 18 (1) If this Law confers a function or power on a person or body, the function 19 may be performed, or the power may be exercised, from time to time as 20 occasion requires. 21 (2) If this Law confers a function or power on a particular officer or the 22 holder of a particular office, the function may be performed, or the 23 power may be exercised, by the person for the time being occupying or 24 acting in the office concerned. 25 (3) If this Law confers a function or power on a body (whether or not 26 incorporated), the performance of the function, or the exercise of the 27 power, is not affected merely because of vacancies in the membership 28 of the body. 29 20 Power to make instrument or decision includes power to amend or 30 repeal 31 If this Law authorises or requires the making of an instrument, decision 32 or determination-- 33 (a) the power includes power to amend or repeal the instrument, 34 decision or determination; and 35 Page 186 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) the power to amend or repeal the instrument, decision or 1 determination is exercisable in the same way, and subject to the 2 same conditions, as the power to make the instrument, decision 3 or determination. 4 21 Matters for which statutory instruments may make provision 5 (1) If this Law authorises or requires the making of a statutory instrument 6 in relation to a matter, a statutory instrument made under this Law may 7 make provision for the matter by applying, adopting or incorporating 8 (with or without modification) the provisions of-- 9 (a) an Act or statutory instrument; or 10 (b) another document (whether of the same or a different kind), 11 as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time. 12 (2) If a statutory instrument applies, adopts or incorporates the provisions 13 of a document, the statutory instrument applies, adopts or incorporates 14 the provisions as in force from time to time, unless the statutory 15 instrument otherwise expressly provides. 16 (3) A statutory instrument may-- 17 (a) be of general or limited application; 18 (b) vary according to the persons, times, places or circumstances to 19 which it is expressed to apply. 20 (4) A statutory instrument may authorise a matter or thing to be from time 21 to time determined, applied or regulated by a specified person or body. 22 (5) If this Law authorises or requires a matter to be regulated by statutory 23 instrument, the power may be exercised by prohibiting by statutory 24 instrument the matter or any aspect of the matter. 25 (6) If this Law authorises or requires provision to be made with respect to 26 a matter by statutory instrument, a statutory instrument made under this 27 Law may make provision with respect to a particular aspect of the 28 matter despite the fact that provision is made by this Law in relation to 29 another aspect of the matter or in relation to another matter. 30 (7) A statutory instrument may provide for the review of, or a right of 31 appeal against, a decision made under the statutory instrument, or this 32 Law, and may, for that purpose, confer jurisdiction on any court, 33 tribunal, person or body. 34 (8) A statutory instrument may require a form prescribed by or under the 35 statutory instrument, or information or documents included in, attached 36 to or given with the form, to be verified by statutory declaration. 37 Page 187 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (9) In this clause-- 1 statutory instrument does not include the National Gas Rules. 2 22 Presumption of validity and power to make 3 (1) All conditions and preliminary steps required for the making of a 4 statutory instrument are presumed to have been satisfied and performed 5 in the absence of evidence to the contrary. 6 (2) A statutory instrument is taken to be made under all powers under which 7 it may be made, even though it purports to be made under this Law or a 8 particular provision of this Law. 9 23 Appointments may be made by name or office 10 (1) If this Law authorises or requires a person or body-- 11 (a) to appoint a person to an office; or 12 (b) to appoint a person or body to exercise a power; or 13 (c) to appoint a person or body to do another thing, 14 the person or body may make the appointment by-- 15 (d) appointing a person or body by name; or 16 (e) appointing a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, 17 by reference to the title of the office concerned. 18 (2) An appointment of a particular officer, or the holder of a particular 19 office, is taken to be the appointment of the person for the time being 20 occupying or acting in the office concerned. 21 24 Acting appointments 22 (1) If this Law authorises a person or body to appoint a person to act in an 23 office, the person or body may, in accordance with this Law, appoint-- 24 (a) a person by name; or 25 (b) a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, by 26 reference to the title of the office concerned, 27 to act in the office. 28 (2) The appointment may be expressed to have effect only in the 29 circumstances specified in the instrument of appointment. 30 (3) The appointer may-- 31 (a) determine the terms and conditions of the appointment, including 32 remuneration and allowances; and 33 (b) terminate the appointment at any time. 34 Page 188 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (4) The appointment, or the termination of the appointment, must be in, or 1 evidenced by, writing signed by the appointer. 2 (5) The appointee must not act for more than 1 year during a vacancy in the 3 office. 4 (6) If the appointee is acting in the office otherwise than because of a 5 vacancy in the office and the office becomes vacant, then, subject to 6 subclause (2), the appointee may continue to act until-- 7 (a) the appointer otherwise directs; or 8 (b) the vacancy is filled; or 9 (c) the end of a year from the day of the vacancy, 10 whichever happens first. 11 (7) The appointment ceases to have effect if the appointee resigns by 12 writing signed and delivered to the appointer. 13 (8) While the appointee is acting in the office-- 14 (a) the appointee has all the powers and functions of the holder of the 15 office; and 16 (b) this Law and other laws apply to the appointee as if the appointee 17 were the holder of the office. 18 (9) Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act in the 19 office is not invalid merely because-- 20 (a) the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or 21 (b) the appointment had ceased to have effect; or 22 (c) the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased. 23 (10) If this Law authorises the appointer to appoint a person to act during a 24 vacancy in the office, an appointment to act in the office may be made 25 by the appointer whether or not an appointment has previously been 26 made to the office. 27 25 Powers of appointment imply certain incidental powers 28 (1) If this Law authorises or requires a person or body to appoint a person 29 to an office-- 30 (a) the power may be exercised from time to time as occasion 31 requires; and 32 (b) the power includes-- 33 (i) power to remove or suspend, at any time, a person 34 appointed to the office; and 35 Page 189 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (ii) power to appoint another person to act in the office if a 1 person appointed to the office is removed or suspended; 2 and 3 (iii) power to reinstate or reappoint a person removed or 4 suspended; and 5 (iv) power to appoint a person to act in the office if it is vacant 6 (whether or not the office has ever been filled); and 7 (v) power to appoint a person to act in the office if the person 8 appointed to the office is absent or is unable to discharge 9 the functions of the office (whether because of illness or 10 otherwise). 11 (2) The power to remove or suspend a person under subclause (1)(b) may 12 be exercised even if this Law provides that the holder of the office to 13 which the person was appointed is to hold office for a specified period. 14 (3) The power to make an appointment under subclause (1)(b) may be 15 exercised from time to time as occasion requires. 16 (4) An appointment under subclause (1)(b) may be expressed to have effect 17 only in the circumstances specified in the instrument of appointment. 18 26 Delegation 19 (1) If this Law authorises a person to delegate a function or power, the 20 person may, in accordance with this Law, delegate the power to-- 21 (a) a person by name; or 22 (b) a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, by 23 reference to the title of the office concerned. 24 (2) The delegation-- 25 (a) may be general or limited; and 26 (b) may be made from time to time; and 27 (c) may be revoked, wholly or partly, by the delegator. 28 (3) The delegation, or a revocation of the delegation, must be in, or 29 evidenced by, writing signed by the delegator or if the delegator is a 30 body corporate, by a person authorised by the body corporate for the 31 purpose. 32 (4) A delegated function or power may be exercised only in accordance 33 with any conditions to which the delegation is subject. 34 (5) The delegate may, in the exercise of a delegated function or power, do 35 anything that is incidental to the delegated function or power. 36 Page 190 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (6) A delegated function or power that purports to have been exercised by 1 the delegate is taken to have been duly exercised by the delegate unless 2 the contrary is proved. 3 (7) A delegated function or power that is duly exercised by the delegate is 4 taken to have been exercised by the delegator. 5 (8) If, when exercised by the delegator, a function or power is, under this 6 Law, dependent on the delegator's opinion, belief or state of mind in 7 relation to a matter, the function or power, when exercised by the 8 delegate, is dependent on the delegate's opinion, belief or state of mind 9 in relation to the matter. 10 (9) If a function or power is delegated to a particular officer or the holder 11 of a particular office-- 12 (a) the delegation does not cease to have effect merely because the 13 person who was the particular officer or the holder of the 14 particular office when the power was delegated ceases to be the 15 officer or the holder of the office; and 16 (b) the function or power may be exercised by the person for the time 17 being occupying or acting in the office concerned. 18 (10) A function or power that has been delegated may, despite the 19 delegation, be exercised by the delegator. 20 27 Exercise of powers between enactment and commencement 21 (1) If a provision of this Law (the empowering provision) that does not 22 commence on its enactment would, had it commenced, confer a 23 power-- 24 (a) to make an appointment; or 25 (b) to make a statutory instrument of a legislative or administrative 26 character; or 27 (c) to do another thing, 28 then-- 29 (d) the power may be exercised; and 30 (e) anything may be done for the purpose of enabling the exercise of 31 the power or of bringing the appointment, instrument or other 32 thing into effect, 33 before the empowering provision commences. 34 (2) If a provision of an Act of South Australia (the empowering provision) 35 that does not commence on its enactment would, had it commenced, 36 amend a provision of this Law so that it would confer a power-- 37 (a) to make an appointment; or 38 Page 191 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (b) to make a statutory instrument of a legislative or administrative 1 character; or 2 (c) to do another thing, 3 then-- 4 (d) the power may be exercised; and 5 (e) anything may be done for the purpose of enabling the exercise of 6 the power or of bringing the appointment, instrument or other 7 thing into effect, 8 before the empowering provision commences. 9 (3) If-- 10 (a) this Law has commenced and confers a power to make a statutory 11 instrument (the basic instrument making power); and 12 (b) a provision of an Act of South Australia that does not commence 13 on its enactment would, had it commenced, amend this Law so as 14 to confer additional power to make a statutory instrument (the 15 additional instrument making power), 16 then-- 17 (c) the basic instrument making power and the additional instrument 18 making power may be exercised by making a single instrument; 19 and 20 (d) any provision of the instrument that required an exercise of the 21 additional instrument making power is to be treated as made 22 under subclause (2). 23 (4) If an instrument, or a provision of an instrument, is made under 24 subclause (1) or (2) that is necessary for the purpose of-- 25 (a) enabling the exercise of a power mentioned in the subclause; or 26 (b) bringing an appointment, instrument or other thing made or done 27 under such a power into effect, 28 the instrument or provision takes effect-- 29 (c) on the making of the instrument; or 30 (d) on such later day (if any) on which, or at such later time (if any) 31 at which, the instrument or provision is expressed to take effect. 32 (5) If-- 33 (a) an appointment is made under subclause (1) or (2); or 34 (b) an instrument, or a provision of an instrument, made under 35 subclause (1) or (2) is not necessary for a purpose mentioned in 36 subclause (4), 37 Page 192 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note the appointment, instrument or provision takes effect-- 1 (c) on the commencement of the relevant empowering provision; or 2 (d) on such later day (if any) on which, or at such later time (if any) 3 at which, the appointment, instrument or provision is expressed 4 to take effect. 5 (6) Anything done under subclause (1) or (2) does not confer a right, or 6 impose a liability, on a person before the relevant empowering 7 provision commences. 8 (7) After the enactment of a provision mentioned in subclause (2) but 9 before the provision's commencement, this clause applies as if the 10 references in subclauses (2) and (5) to the commencement of the 11 empowering provision were references to the commencement of the 12 provision mentioned in subclause (2) as amended by the empowering 13 provision. 14 (8) In the application of this clause to a statutory instrument, a reference to 15 the enactment of the instrument is a reference to the making of the 16 instrument. 17 Part 5 Distance and time 18 28 Matters relating to distance and time 19 (1) In the measurement of distance for the purposes of this Law, the 20 distance is to be measured along the shortest road ordinarily used for 21 travelling. 22 (2) If a period beginning on a given day, act or event is provided or allowed 23 for a purpose by this Law, the period is to be calculated by excluding 24 the day, or the day of the act or event, and-- 25 (a) if the period is expressed to be a specified number of clear days 26 or at least a specified number of days, by excluding the day on 27 which the purpose is to be fulfilled; and 28 (b) in any other case, by including the day on which the purpose is to 29 be fulfilled. 30 (3) If the last day of a period provided or allowed by this Law for doing 31 anything is not a business day in the place in which the thing is to be or 32 may be done, the thing may be done on the next business day in the 33 place. 34 Page 193 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (4) If the last day of a period provided or allowed by this Law for the filing 1 or registration of a document is a day on which the office is closed 2 where the filing or registration is to be or may be done, the document 3 may be filed or registered at the office on the next day that the office is 4 open. 5 (5) If no time is provided or allowed for doing anything, the thing is to be 6 done as soon as possible, and as often as the prescribed occasion 7 happens. 8 (6) If, in this Law, there is a reference to time, the reference is, in relation 9 to the doing of anything in a jurisdiction, a reference to the legal time in 10 the jurisdiction. 11 Part 6 Service of documents 12 29 Service of documents and meaning of service by post etc 13 (1) If this Law requires or permits a document to be served on a person 14 (whether the expression "deliver", "give", "notify", "send" or "serve" 15 or another expression is used), the document may be served-- 16 (a) on a natural person-- 17 (i) by delivering it to the person personally; or 18 (ii) by leaving it at, or by sending it by post, facsimile or 19 similar facility to the last known address of the place of 20 residence or usual place of business of the person; or 21 (iii) by sending it electronically to that person; or 22 (b) on a body corporate-- 23 (i) by leaving it at the registered office or usual place of 24 business of the body corporate with an officer of the body 25 corporate; or 26 (ii) by sending it by post, facsimile or similar facility to its 27 registered office or its usual place of business; or 28 (iii) by sending it electronically to that body corporate or an 29 officer of the body corporate. 30 (2) Nothing in subclause (1)-- 31 (a) affects the operation of another law that authorises the service of 32 a document otherwise than as provided in the subclause; or 33 (b) affects the power of a court or tribunal to authorise service of a 34 document otherwise than as provided in the subclause. 35 Page 194 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 30 Meaning of service by post etc 1 (1) If this Law requires or permits a document to be served by post (whether 2 the expression "deliver", "give", "notify", "send" or "serve" or another 3 expression is used), service-- 4 (a) may be effected by properly addressing, prepaying and posting 5 the document as a letter; and 6 (b) is taken to have been effected at the time at which the letter would 7 be delivered in the ordinary course of post, unless the contrary is 8 proved. 9 (2) If this Law requires or permits a document to be served by a particular 10 postal method (whether the expression "deliver", "give", "notify", 11 "send" or "serve" or another expression is used), the requirement or 12 permission is taken to be satisfied if the document is posted by that 13 method or, if that method is not available, by the equivalent, or nearest 14 equivalent, method provided for the time being by Australia Post. 15 Part 7 Evidentiary matters 16 Division 1 Publication on websites 17 31 Definitions 18 In this Division-- 19 decision maker means a relevant Minister, the NCC, the AER, the 20 AEMC or the Bulletin Board operator; 21 relevant decision or document means-- 22 (a) a decision (however described) or determination (however 23 described) of a decision maker under this Law or the Rules; or 24 (b) an access arrangement to which a decision of the AER under the 25 Law or Rules relates; 26 relevant notice means a notice under the Rules calling for or inviting 27 submissions or comments in relation to a relevant decision or document; 28 32 Publication of decisions on websites 29 (1) For the purposes of this Law, a relevant decision or document or 30 relevant notice that is required by this Law or the Rules to be published 31 on a website is to be taken to be published on the website if-- 32 (a) the relevant decision or document or relevant notice is made 33 accessible in full on the website; or 34 Page 195 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (b) notice of the making or publication of the relevant decision or 1 document or relevant notice is made accessible on that website 2 and the relevant decision or document or relevant notice is made 3 accessible separately in full on that website or in any other 4 identified location. 5 (2) The date on which the relevant decision or document or relevant notice 6 is published on the website is the date notified by the relevant decision 7 maker on the website as the date of the relevant decision's or 8 document's or relevant notice's publication (being not earlier than the 9 date on which it was first made so accessible). 10 Division 2 Evidentiary certificates 11 33 Definitions 12 In this Division-- 13 acting SES employee has the same meaning as in section 17AA of the 14 Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth; 15 AEMC chief executive means the chief executive of the AEMC 16 appointed under section 16 of the Australian Energy Market 17 Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia; 18 AEMC Commissioner means a Commissioner within the meaning of 19 the Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of 20 South Australia; 21 AER member has the same meaning as in the Trade Practices Act 1974 22 of the Commonwealth; 23 NCC member means a Councillor within the meaning of the Trade 24 Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth; 25 relevant notice has the same meaning as in clause 31; 26 SES employee has the same meaning as in section 17AA of the Acts 27 Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth. 28 34 Evidentiary certificates--AER 29 In any proceedings under this Law, a certificate signed or purported to 30 be signed by an AER member, or an SES employee or acting SES 31 employee assisting the AER as mentioned in section 44AAC of the 32 Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth, stating any of the 33 following matters is evidence of the matter: 34 (a) a stated document is 1 of the following things, made, given, 35 served or issued under this Law or the Rules: 36 (i) a decision (however described) or determination (however 37 described); 38 (ii) an authorisation under section 32; 39 Page 196 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (iii) a general regulatory information order; 1 (iv) a notice, notification, direction or requirement; 2 (b) a stated document is a copy of a thing referred to in paragraph (a); 3 (c) on a stated day, a person was or was not: 4 (i) given a decision (however described), or determination 5 (however described); 6 (ii) authorised as an authorised person (within the meaning of 7 section 31); 8 (iii) served a notice under section 42 or a regulatory 9 information notice; 10 (iv) notified under section 52; 11 (v) notified under section 143(3) of the making of an AER ring 12 fencing determination; 13 (d) on a stated day any of the following were published on the AER's 14 website: 15 (i) a decision (however described) or determination (however 16 described); 17 (ii) a general regulatory information order; 18 (iii) a full access arrangement or revisions to an applicable 19 access arrangement submitted for approval under 20 section 132; 21 (iv) a limited access arrangement or revisions to an applicable 22 access arrangement submitted for approval under section 23 116 or 168; 24 (v) a relevant notice. 25 35 Evidentiary certificates--AEMC 26 In any proceedings under this Law, a certificate signed or purported to 27 be signed by a Commissioner or the AEMC chief executive, stating any 28 of the following matters is evidence of the matter: 29 (a) a stated document is a decision (however described), made, 30 given, served or issued under this Law; 31 (b) a stated document is a copy of a thing referred to in paragraph (a); 32 (c) on a stated day, a person was or was not given a decision 33 (however described); 34 (d) on a stated day a relevant notice was published on the AEMC's 35 website. 36 Page 197 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 36 Evidentiary certificates--NCC 1 In any proceedings under this Law, a certificate signed or purported to 2 be signed by an NCC member, or an SES employee or acting SES 3 employee who is an employee assisting the NCC as mentioned in 4 section 29M of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth, 5 stating any of the following matters is evidence of the matter: 6 (a) a stated document is-- 7 (i) an NCC recommendation or decision; 8 (ii) a decision of the NCC not to make a coverage 9 determination because of section 96; 10 (b) on a stated day, a person was or was not given a reclassification 11 decision; 12 (c) on a stated day any 1 of the following was, in accordance with the 13 Rules, published on the NCC's website: 14 (i) a Ministerial coverage decision; 15 (ii) an NCC recommendation or decision; 16 (iii) a decision of the NCC not to make a coverage 17 determination because of section 96; 18 (iv) a relevant notice. 19 37 Evidentiary certificates--relevant Minister and Commonwealth Minister 20 In any proceedings under this Law, a certificate signed or purported to 21 be signed by a relevant Minister or the Commonwealth Minister stating 22 any of the following matters is evidence of the matter: 23 (a) a stated document is a Ministerial coverage decision; or 24 (b) on a stated day a person or the NCC was or was not given a 25 Ministerial coverage decision. 26 38 Evidentiary certificates--Bulletin Board operator 27 In any proceedings under this Law, a certificate signed or purported to 28 be signed by the chief executive officer of the Bulletin Board operator, 29 stating any of the following matters is evidence of the matter: 30 (a) a stated document is a decision (however described), made, 31 given, served or issued under this Law; 32 (b) a stated document is a copy of a thing referred to in paragraph (a); 33 (c) on a stated day, a person was or was not given a decision 34 (however described); 35 (d) on a stated day a relevant notice was published on the Bulletin 36 Board operator's website. 37 Page 198 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note Part 8 Commencement of this Law and statutory 1 instruments 2 39 Time of commencement of this Law or a provision of this Law 3 If a provision of an Act of South Australia provides that this Law or a 4 provision of this Law shall commence, or be deemed to have 5 commenced, on a particular day, it shall commence, or be deemed to 6 have commenced, at the beginning of that day. 7 40 Time of commencement of a Rule 8 (1) If a Rule provides that the Rule shall commence on a particular day, it 9 shall commence at the beginning of that day. 10 (2) If a provision of an Act of South Australia provides that a Rule is 11 deemed to have commenced on a particular day, the Rule shall be 12 deemed to have commenced at the beginning of that day. 13 (3) If a notice published in the South Australian Government Gazette under 14 Chapter 9 Part 2 or section 314 provides that a Rule shall commence on 15 a particular day, the Rule shall commence at the beginning of that day. 16 Part 9 Effect of repeal, amendment or expiration 17 41 Time of Law, the Regulations or Rules ceasing to have effect 18 If a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules is expressed-- 19 (a) to expire on a specified day; or 20 (b) to remain or continue in force, or otherwise have effect, until a 21 specified day, 22 the provision has effect until the last moment of the specified day. 23 42 Repealed Law, Regulation or Rule provisions not revived 24 (1) If a provision of this Law is repealed or amended by an Act of South 25 Australia or a provision of an Act of South Australia, the provision is 26 not revived merely because the Act or the provision of the Act-- 27 (a) is later repealed or amended; or 28 (b) later expires. 29 (2) If a provision of the Regulations or the Rules is repealed or amended by 30 a Regulation or a Rule, the provision is not revived merely because the 31 Regulation or Rule-- 32 (a) is later repealed or amended; or 33 (b) later expires. 34 Page 199 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 43 Saving of operation of repealed Law, Regulation or Rule provisions 1 (1) The repeal, amendment or expiry of a provision of this Law, the 2 Regulations or the Rules does not-- 3 (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time the repeal, 4 amendment or expiry takes effect; or 5 (b) affect the previous operation of the provision or anything 6 suffered, done or begun under the provision; or 7 (c) affect a right, privilege or liability acquired, accrued or incurred 8 under the provision; or 9 (d) affect a penalty incurred in relation to an offence arising under 10 the provision; or 11 (e) affect an investigation, proceeding or remedy in relation to such 12 a right, privilege, liability or penalty. 13 (2) Any such penalty may be imposed and enforced, and any such 14 investigation, proceeding or remedy may be begun, continued or 15 enforced, as if the provision had not been repealed or amended or had 16 not expired. 17 44 Continuance of repealed provisions 18 (1) If an Act of South Australia repeals some provisions of this Law and 19 enacts new provisions in substitution for the repealed provisions, the 20 repealed provisions continue in force until the new provisions 21 commence. 22 (2) If a Regulation or Rule repeals some provisions of the Regulations or 23 Rules and enacts new provisions in substitution for the repealed 24 provisions, the repealed provisions continue in force until the new 25 provisions commence. 26 45 Law and amending Acts to be read as one 27 This Law and all Acts of this jurisdiction amending this Law are to be 28 read as one. 29 Part 10 Offences under this Law 30 46 Penalty at foot of provision 31 In this Law, a penalty specified at the foot of-- 32 (a) a section (whether or not the section is divided into subsections); 33 or 34 (b) a subsection (but not at the end of a section); or 35 Page 200 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (c) a section or subsection and expressed in such a way as to indicate 1 that it applies only to part of the section or subsection, 2 indicates that an offence mentioned in the section, subsection or part is 3 punishable on conviction or, if no offence is mentioned, a contravention 4 of the section, subsection or part constitutes an offence against the 5 provision that is punishable, on conviction, by a penalty not more than 6 the specified penalty. 7 47 Penalty other than at foot of provision 8 (1) In this Law, a penalty specified for an offence, or a contravention of a 9 provision, indicates that the offence is punishable on conviction, or the 10 contravention constitutes an offence against the provision that is 11 punishable, on conviction, by a penalty not more than the specified 12 penalty. 13 (2) This clause does not apply to a penalty to which clause 36 applies. 14 48 Indictable offences and summary offences 15 (1) An offence against this Law that is not punishable by imprisonment is 16 punishable summarily. 17 (2) An offence against this Law that is punishable by imprisonment is, 18 subject to subclause (3), punishable on indictment. 19 (3) If-- 20 (a) a proceeding for an offence against this Law that is punishable by 21 imprisonment is instituted in a court of summary jurisdiction; and 22 (b) the prosecutor requests the court to hear and determine the 23 proceeding, 24 the offence is punishable summarily and the court must hear and 25 determine the proceeding. 26 (4) A court of summary jurisdiction must not-- 27 (a) impose, in relation to a single offence against this Law, a period 28 of imprisonment of more than 2 years; or 29 (b) impose, in relation to offences against the Law, cumulative 30 periods of imprisonment that are, in total, more than 5 years. 31 (5) Nothing in this clause renders a person liable to be punished more than 32 once in relation to the same offence. 33 49 Double jeopardy 34 (1) If an act or omission constitutes an offence-- 35 (a) under this Law as applied as a law of this jurisdiction; and 36 Page 201 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (b) under this Law as applied as a law of another jurisdiction, 1 and the offender has been punished in relation to the offence under the 2 law mentioned in paragraph (b), the offender is not liable to be punished 3 in relation to the offence mentioned in paragraph (a). 4 (2) If an act or omission constitutes-- 5 (a) a breach of a civil penalty provision of this Law as applied as a 6 law of this jurisdiction; and 7 (b) a breach of a civil penalty provision of this Law as applied as a 8 law of another jurisdiction, 9 and the person in breach of the civil penalty provision mentioned in 10 paragraph (a) has been punished in relation to the civil penalty provision 11 mentioned in paragraph (b), the person is not liable in relation to the 12 breach of the civil penalty provision mentioned in paragraph (a). 13 (3) The Court must not make a declaration that a person is in breach of a 14 provision of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules that is not an offence 15 provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by 16 conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the 17 breach. 18 (4) Proceedings for a declaration referred to in subclause (3) are stayed if-- 19 (a) criminal proceedings are commenced or have already been 20 commenced against the person for an offence; and 21 (b) the offence is constituted by conduct that is substantially the 22 same as the conduct alleged to constitute the breach. 23 (5) The proceedings for the declaration referred to in subclause (3) may be 24 resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the 25 proceedings for the declaration must be dismissed. 26 50 Aiding and abetting, attempts etc 27 (1) A person who aids, abets, counsels or procures, or by act or omission is 28 in any way directly or indirectly concerned in or a party to, the 29 commission of an offence against this Law is taken to have committed 30 that offence and is liable to the penalty for the offence. 31 (2) A person who attempts to commit an offence against this Law commits 32 an offence and is punishable as if the attempted offence had been 33 committed. 34 Page 202 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note Part 11 Instruments under this Law 1 51 Schedule applies to statutory instruments 2 (1) This Schedule applies to a statutory instrument, and to things that may 3 be done or are required to be done under a statutory instrument, in the 4 same way as it applies to this Law, and things that may be done or are 5 required to be done under this Law, except so far as the context or 6 subject matter otherwise indicates or requires. 7 (2) The fact that a provision of this Schedule refers to this Law and not also 8 to a statutory instrument does not, by itself, indicate that the provision 9 is intended to apply only to this Law. 10 (3) In this clause-- 11 statutory instrument includes the Regulations or the Rules. 12 52 National Gas Rules to be construed so as not to exceed the legislative 13 power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction or the powers conferred by 14 this Law 15 (1) The National Gas Rules are to be construed as operating to the full 16 extent of, but so as not to exceed, the legislative power of the 17 Legislature of this jurisdiction or the power conferred by this Law under 18 which they are made. 19 (2) If a provision of the National Gas Rules, or the application of a 20 provision of the National Gas Rules to a person, subject matter or 21 circumstance, would, but for this clause, be construed as being in excess 22 of the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction or the 23 power conferred by this Law under which it is made-- 24 (a) it is a valid provision to the extent to which it is not in excess of 25 that power; and 26 (b) the remainder of the National Gas Rules, and the application of 27 the provision to other persons, subject matters, or circumstances, 28 is not affected. 29 (3) Without limiting subclause (2), the National Gas Rules are not to be 30 construed as imposing any duty on the AER to perform a function or 31 exercise a power if the imposition of the duty would be in excess of the 32 legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction. 33 Note. The term function is defined in clause 10 to include "duty". 34 (4) In particular, if a provision of the National Gas Rules appears to impose 35 a duty on the AER to perform a function or exercise a power in matters 36 or circumstances in which the assumption of the duty cannot be validly 37 Page 203 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law authorised under a law of the Commonwealth, or is otherwise 1 ineffective, the provision is to be construed as if its operation were 2 expressly confined to-- 3 (a) acts or omissions of corporations to which section 51(xx) of the 4 Constitution of the Commonwealth applies; or 5 (b) acts or omissions taking place in the course of, or in relation to, 6 trade or commerce between this jurisdiction and places outside 7 this jurisdiction (whether within or outside Australia); or 8 (c) acts or omissions taking place outside Australia, or in relation to 9 things outside Australia. 10 (5) This clause does not limit the effect that a provision of the National Gas 11 Rules would validly have apart from this clause. 12 53 Invalid Rules 13 (1) If the Court orders (by declaration or otherwise) that a Rule is invalid, 14 the order of the Court does not-- 15 (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time of the order of 16 the Court; or 17 (b) affect the previous operation of the Rule or anything suffered, 18 done or begun under the Rule; or 19 (c) affect a right, privilege or liability acquired, accrued or incurred 20 under the Rule; or 21 (d) affect a penalty arising because of a breach of the Rule; or 22 (e) affect an investigation, proceeding or remedy in relation to such 23 a right, privilege, liability or penalty. 24 (2) A penalty may be imposed and enforced, and any such investigation, 25 proceeding or remedy may be begun, continued or enforced as if the 26 Rule had not been ordered by the Court as invalid. 27 Schedule 3 Savings and transitionals 28 Section 336 29 Part 1 General 30 1 Definitions 31 In this Schedule-- 32 binding no-coverage determination has the same meaning as in section 33 13A of the old access law; 34 Page 204 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note commencement day means the day on which section 20 of the new 1 application Act comes into operation; 2 current access arrangement means an Access Arrangement as defined 3 by section 10.8 of the Gas Code and in effect immediately before the 4 commencement day; 5 new application Act means the National Gas (South Australia) Act 6 2008 of South Australia; 7 old scheme coverage application means an application under section 8 1.3 of the Gas Code in respect of which a determination under section 9 1.13 of the Gas Code has not been made before the commencement day; 10 old scheme coverage revocation application means an application 11 under section 1.25 of the Gas Code in respect of which an old scheme 12 coverage revocation determination has not been made before the 13 commencement day; 14 old scheme coverage determination means a determination of an old 15 scheme relevant Minister under section 1.13 of the Gas Code-- 16 (a) that a pipeline is covered; and 17 (b) that is in effect immediately before the commencement day; 18 old scheme coverage revocation determination means a determination 19 of an old scheme relevant Minister under section 1.34 of the Gas Code; 20 old scheme covered pipeline means a covered pipeline within the 21 meaning of section 10.8 of the Gas Code; 22 old scheme limited access arrangement means a limited access 23 arrangement (within the meaning of section 13A of the old access 24 law)-- 25 (a) approved under section 13U of that law; and 26 (b) in effect immediately before the commencement day; 27 old scheme price regulation exemption means a price regulation 28 exemption within the meaning of section 13A of the old access law; 29 old scheme relevant Minister means a relevant Minister within the 30 meaning of section 2 of the old access law; 31 pending old scheme coverage determination means a determination of 32 an old scheme relevant Minister under section 1.13 of the Gas Code that 33 a pipeline is covered that-- 34 (a) has not taken effect before the commencement day; but 35 (b) is intended to take effect on or after that day; 36 pending old scheme no-coverage determination means a determination 37 of an old scheme relevant Minister under section 1.13 of the Gas Code 38 that a pipeline is not covered that-- 39 (a) has not taken effect before the commencement day; but 40 Page 205 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (b) is intended to take effect on or after that day; 1 pending old scheme coverage non-revocation determination means a 2 determination of an old scheme relevant Minister under section 1.34 of 3 the Gas Code that coverage of a covered pipeline not be revoked that-- 4 (a) has not taken effect before the commencement day; but 5 (b) is intended to take effect on or after that day; 6 pending old scheme coverage revocation determination means a 7 determination of an old scheme relevant Minister under section 1.34 of 8 the Gas Code that coverage of a covered pipeline be revoked that-- 9 (a) has not taken effect before the commencement day; but 10 (b) is intended to take effect on or after that day; 11 relevant appeals body has the same meaning as in section 2 of the old 12 access law; 13 transitioned access arrangement means-- 14 (a) a current access arrangement; or 15 (b) an access arrangement approved, or drafted and approved, in 16 accordance with clause 28; or 17 (c) a current access arrangement incorporating revisions approved, 18 or approved and made, in accordance with clause 29. 19 Note. The Regulations or the Rules may also contain provisions of an 20 application, savings or transitional nature. 21 2 Schedule subject to jurisdictional transitional arrangements in 22 jurisdictional legislation 23 (1) This Schedule, and any Regulations or Rules of a savings and 24 transitional nature, apply in this jurisdiction except to the extent 25 provided by or under an Act of this jurisdiction (including an Act that 26 applies this Law and the Regulations as a law of this jurisdiction). 27 (2) In this clause-- 28 Regulations or Rules of a savings and transitional nature means 29 Regulations or Rules that deal with matters of a savings or transitional 30 nature relating to the transition from the application of provisions of the 31 old access law and Gas Code to the application of provisions of this Law 32 and the Rules. 33 Part 2 General savings provision 34 3 Saving of operation of old access law and Gas Code 35 (1) Subject to this Schedule, the Regulations and the Rules, the repeal of the 36 old access law or Gas Code does not-- 37 Page 206 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time the repeal takes 1 effect; or 2 (b) affect the previous operation of the old access law or Gas Code 3 or anything suffered, done or begun under or in accordance with 4 the old access law or Gas Code; or 5 (c) affect a right, privilege or liability acquired, accrued or incurred 6 under the old access law or Gas Code; or 7 (d) affect a penalty incurred in relation to-- 8 (i) an offence arising under the old access law; or 9 (ii) a penalty incurred in relation to a breach of a provision of 10 the old access law or Gas Code; or 11 (e) affect an investigation, proceeding or remedy in relation to such 12 a right, privilege, liability or penalty. 13 (2) Subject to this Schedule, the Regulations and the Rules, any such 14 penalty may be imposed and enforced, and any such investigation, 15 proceeding or remedy may be begun, continued or enforced, as if the old 16 access law or Gas Code had not been repealed. 17 Part 3 Classification and coverage of pipelines 18 4 Pending applications for the classification of pipelines lapse 19 On the commencement day, every application under section 10 of the 20 old access law in respect of which a decision has not been made under 21 section 10 or 11 of that law immediately before that day, lapses. 22 5 Old scheme coverage determinations 23 On the commencement day, an old scheme coverage determination is 24 deemed to be a coverage determination. 25 6 Old scheme covered transmission pipelines 26 On the commencement day, an old scheme covered pipeline that is a 27 transmission pipeline (within the meaning of section 2 of the old access 28 law) is deemed to be a covered pipeline that is a transmission pipeline. 29 7 Old scheme covered distribution pipelines 30 On the commencement day, an old scheme covered pipeline that is a 31 distribution pipeline (within the meaning of section 2 of the old access 32 law) is deemed to be a covered pipeline that is a distribution pipeline. 33 Page 207 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 8 Pending coverage applications under old scheme (before NCC 1 recommendation) 2 (1) This clause applies if-- 3 (a) there is an old scheme coverage application; and 4 (b) the NCC has not made a recommendation in respect of that 5 application under section 1.9 of the Gas Code before the 6 commencement day. 7 (2) On and after the commencement day, the NCC must, despite the repeal 8 of the Gas Code, continue to take action in relation to the application as 9 required under the Gas Code (including making a recommendation 10 under section 1.7 of the Gas Code and submitting it to the relevant old 11 scheme relevant Minister under that section) as if the old access law and 12 Gas Code continued to apply. 13 9 Pending relevant Minister decisions in relation to coverage under old 14 scheme 15 (1) This clause applies if-- 16 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister has received a recommendation 17 of the NCC under section 1.7 of the Gas Code before the 18 commencement day but the old scheme relevant Minister has not 19 made a determination under section 1.13 of the Gas Code in 20 relation to that recommendation before that day; or 21 (b) an old scheme relevant Minister receives a recommendation of 22 the NCC as provided for under clause 8 on or after the 23 commencement day. 24 (2) On and after the commencement day, the old scheme relevant Minister 25 must, despite the repeal of the old access law and Gas Code, make a 26 determination under section 1.13 of the Gas Code in relation to that 27 recommendation as if the old access law and Gas Code continued to 28 apply. 29 (3) A determination made in accordance with subclause (2) is deemed to be, 30 on the relevant transition date-- 31 (a) if the determination is that the pipeline is covered--a coverage 32 determination; 33 (b) if the determination is that the pipeline is not covered--a decision 34 not to make a coverage determination under section 99. 35 (4) In this clause-- 36 relevant transition date means, if an application is not made under 37 section 38 of the old access law for a review of the determination within 38 the time specified by that section--the day after the last day an 39 application could have been made under that section. 40 Page 208 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 10 Pending relevant Minister decisions in relation to coverage that are 1 reviewed under old scheme 2 (1) This clause applies if-- 3 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister makes a determination under 4 section 1.13 of the Gas Code in accordance with clause 9; and 5 (b) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 6 a review of the determination of the old scheme relevant 7 Minister. 8 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 9 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 10 the determination of the old scheme relevant Minister is deemed to be, 11 on the day the determination of the relevant appeals body takes effect-- 12 (a) if the determination is that the pipeline is covered--a coverage 13 determination; 14 (b) if the determination is that the pipeline is not covered--a decision 15 not to make a coverage determination under section 99. 16 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 17 section 38 of the old access law affirming or varying the determination 18 of the old scheme relevant Minister, that determination (as affirmed or 19 varied) is deemed to be, on the day the order of the relevant appeals 20 body affirming or varying that determination takes effect-- 21 (a) if the effect of that determination is that the pipeline is covered-- 22 a coverage determination; 23 (b) if the effect of that determination is that the pipeline is not 24 covered--a decision not to make a coverage determination under 25 section 99. 26 (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 27 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the determination of the 28 old scheme relevant Minister and remits the matter to the old scheme 29 relevant Minister for the Minister to make a determination again in 30 respect of the matter, the Minister must make a determination under 31 clause 9. 32 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 33 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the determination of the 34 old scheme relevant Minister and that is to operate in place of the 35 determination of the old scheme relevant Minister, the determination of 36 the relevant appeals body is deemed to be, on the day that determination 37 takes effect-- 38 (a) if that determination is that the pipeline is covered--a coverage 39 determination; 40 Page 209 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (b) if that determination is that the pipeline is not covered--a 1 decision not to make a coverage determination under section 99. 2 11 Pending old scheme coverage determinations where no applications for 3 review under old scheme 4 (1) This clause applies if-- 5 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage determination; and 6 (b) an application has not been made under section 38 of the old 7 access law for a review of the determination within the time 8 provided for under that section (whether or not that time expires 9 on or after the commencement day). 10 (2) The pending old scheme coverage determination is deemed to be a 11 coverage determination on the day after the last day an application 12 could have been made under section 38 of the old access law. 13 12 Pending old scheme coverage determinations where applications for 14 review under old scheme on foot 15 (1) This clause applies if-- 16 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage determination; and 17 (b) an application has been made under section 38 of the old access 18 law for a review of the determination before the commencement 19 day. 20 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 21 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 22 the pending old scheme coverage determination is deemed to be a 23 coverage determination on the day on which the determination of the 24 relevant appeals body takes effect. 25 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination 26 affirming or varying the pending old scheme coverage determination, 27 that determination (as affirmed or varied) is deemed to be a coverage 28 determination on the day on which the order of the relevant appeals 29 body affirming or varying that determination takes effect. 30 (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 31 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage determination and remits 32 the matter to the old scheme relevant Minister for the Minister to make 33 a determination again in respect of the matter, the old scheme relevant 34 Minister must make a determination under section 1.13 of the Gas Code 35 as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 36 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 37 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage determination and that is to 38 operate in place of the pending old scheme coverage determination, the 39 Page 210 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note determination of the relevant appeals body is deemed to be, on the day 1 that determination takes effect-- 2 (a) if that determination is that the pipeline is covered--a coverage 3 determination; 4 (b) if that determination is that the pipeline is not covered--a 5 decision not to make a coverage determination under section 99. 6 13 Pending old scheme no-coverage determinations where no applications 7 for review under old scheme 8 (1) This clause applies if-- 9 (a) there is a pending old scheme no-coverage determination; and 10 (b) an application has not been made under section 38 of the old 11 access law for a review of the determination within the time 12 provided for under that section (whether or not that time expires 13 on or after the commencement day). 14 (2) The pending old scheme no-coverage determination is deemed to be a 15 decision not to make a coverage determination under section 93 on the 16 day after the last day an application could have been made under section 17 38 of the old access law. 18 14 Pending old scheme no-coverage determinations where applications for 19 review under old scheme on foot 20 (1) This clause applies if-- 21 (a) there is a pending old scheme no-coverage determination; and 22 (b) an application has been made under section 38 of the old access 23 law for a review of the determination before the commencement 24 day. 25 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 26 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 27 the pending old scheme no-coverage determination is deemed to be a 28 decision not to make a coverage determination under section 99 on the 29 day on which the determination of the relevant appeals body takes 30 effect. 31 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination 32 affirming or varying the pending old scheme no-coverage 33 determination, that determination (as affirmed or varied) is deemed to 34 be a decision not to make a coverage determination under section 99 on 35 the day on which the order of the relevant appeals body affirming or 36 varying that determination takes effect. 37 Page 211 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 1 sets aside the pending old scheme no-coverage determination and 2 remits the matter to the old scheme relevant Minister for the Minister to 3 make a determination again in respect of the matter, the old scheme 4 relevant Minister must make a determination under section 1.13 of the 5 Gas Code as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 6 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 7 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage determination and that is to 8 operate in place of the pending old scheme coverage determination, the 9 determination of the relevant appeals body is deemed to be, on the day 10 that determination takes effect-- 11 (a) if that determination is that the pipeline is covered--a coverage 12 determination; 13 (b) if that determination is that the pipeline is not covered--a 14 decision not to make a coverage determination under section 99. 15 15 Pending coverage revocation applications under old scheme (before 16 NCC recommendation) 17 (1) This clause applies if-- 18 (a) there is an old scheme coverage revocation application; and 19 (b) the NCC has not made a recommendation in respect of that 20 application under section 1.28 of the Gas Code before the 21 commencement day. 22 (2) On and after the commencement day, the NCC must, despite the repeal 23 of the Gas Code, continue to take action in relation to the application as 24 required under the Gas Code (including making a recommendation 25 under section 1.29 of the Gas Code and submitting it to the relevant old 26 scheme relevant Minister under that section) as if the old access law and 27 Gas Code continued to apply. 28 16 Pending relevant Minister decisions in relation to coverage revocation 29 under old scheme 30 (1) This clause applies if-- 31 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister has received a recommendation 32 of the NCC under section 1.29 of the Gas Code before the 33 commencement day but the old scheme relevant Minister has not 34 made a determination under section 1.34 of the Gas Code in 35 relation to that recommendation before that day; or 36 (b) an old scheme relevant Minister receives a recommendation of 37 the NCC as provided for under clause 15 after the 38 commencement day. 39 Page 212 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (2) On and after the commencement day, the old scheme relevant Minister 1 must, despite the repeal of the old access law or Gas Code, make a 2 determination under section 1.34 of the Gas Code in relation to that 3 recommendation as if the old access law and Gas Code continued to 4 apply. 5 (3) A determination made in accordance with subclause (2) is deemed to be, 6 on the relevant transition date-- 7 (a) if the determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 8 revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 9 (b) if the determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is not 10 revoked--a decision not to make a coverage revocation 11 determination under section 106. 12 (4) In this clause-- 13 relevant transition date means, if an application is not made under 14 section 38 of the old access law for a review of the determination within 15 the time specified by that section--the day after the last day an 16 application could have been made under that section. 17 17 Pending relevant Minister decisions in relation to coverage revocation 18 that are reviewed under old scheme 19 (1) This clause applies if-- 20 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister makes a determination under 21 section 1.34 of the Gas Code in accordance with clause 16; and 22 (b) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 23 a review of the determination of the old scheme relevant 24 Minister. 25 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 26 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 27 the determination of the old scheme relevant Minister is deemed to be, 28 on the day the determination of the relevant appeals body takes effect-- 29 (a) if the determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 30 revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 31 (b) if the determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is not 32 revoked--a decision not to make a coverage revocation 33 determination under section 106. 34 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 35 section 38 of the old access law affirming or varying the determination 36 of the old scheme relevant Minister, that determination (as affirmed or 37 varied) is deemed to be, on the day the order of the relevant appeals 38 body affirming or varying that determination takes effect-- 39 Page 213 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (a) if the effect of that determination is that coverage of the covered 1 pipeline is revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 2 (b) if the effect of that determination is that coverage of the covered 3 pipeline is not revoked--a decision not to make a coverage 4 revocation determination under section 106. 5 (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 6 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the determination of the 7 old scheme relevant Minister and remits the matter to the old scheme 8 relevant Minister for the Minister to make a determination again in 9 respect of the matter, the Minister must make a determination under 10 clause 16. 11 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 12 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the determination of the 13 old scheme relevant Minister and that is to operate in place of the 14 determination of the old scheme relevant Minister, the determination of 15 the relevant appeals body is deemed to be, on the day that determination 16 takes effect-- 17 (a) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 18 revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 19 (b) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 20 not revoked--a decision not to make a coverage revocation 21 determination under section 106. 22 18 Pending old scheme coverage revocation determinations where no 23 applications for review under old scheme 24 (1) This clause applies if-- 25 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage revocation determination; 26 and 27 (b) an application has not been made under section 38 of the old 28 access law for a review of the determination within the time 29 provided for under that section (whether or not that time expires 30 on or after the commencement day). 31 (2) The pending old scheme coverage revocation determination is deemed 32 to be coverage revocation determination on the day after the last day an 33 application could have been made under section 38 of the old access 34 law. 35 19 Pending old scheme coverage revocation determinations where 36 applications for review under old scheme on foot 37 (1) This clause applies if-- 38 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage revocation determination; 39 and 40 Page 214 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) an application has been made under section 38 of the old access 1 law for a review of the determination before the commencement 2 day. 3 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 4 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 5 the pending old scheme coverage revocation determination is deemed 6 to be a coverage revocation determination on the day on which the 7 determination of the relevant appeals body takes effect. 8 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination 9 affirming or varying the pending old scheme coverage revocation 10 determination, that determination (as affirmed or varied) is deemed to 11 be a coverage revocation determination on the day on which the order 12 of the relevant appeals body affirming or varying that determination 13 takes effect. 14 (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 15 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage revocation determination 16 and remits the matter to the old scheme relevant Minister for the 17 Minister to make a determination again in respect of the matter, the old 18 scheme relevant Minister must make a determination under section 1.34 19 of the Gas Code as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 20 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 21 sets aside the pending old scheme revocation coverage determination 22 and that is to operate in place of the pending old scheme revocation 23 coverage determination, the determination of the relevant appeals body 24 is deemed to be, on the day that determination takes effect-- 25 (a) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 26 revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 27 (b) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 28 not revoked--a decision not to make a coverage revocation 29 determination under section 106. 30 20 Pending old scheme coverage non-revocation determinations where no 31 applications for review under old scheme 32 (1) This clause applies if-- 33 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage non-revocation 34 determination; and 35 (b) an application has not been made under section 38 of the old 36 access law for a review of the determination within the time 37 provided for under that section (whether or not that time expires 38 on or after the commencement day). 39 Page 215 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (2) The pending old scheme coverage non-revocation determination is 1 deemed to be a decision not to make a coverage revocation 2 determination under section 106 on the day after the last day an 3 application could have been made under section 38 of the old access 4 law. 5 21 Pending old scheme coverage non-revocation determinations where 6 applications for review under old scheme on foot 7 (1) This clause applies if-- 8 (a) there is a pending old scheme coverage non-revocation 9 determination; and 10 (b) an application has been made under section 38 of the old access 11 law for a review of the determination before the commencement 12 day. 13 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 14 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 15 the pending old scheme coverage non-revocation determination is 16 deemed to be a decision not to make a coverage revocation 17 determination under section 106 on the day on which the determination 18 of the relevant appeals body takes effect. 19 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination 20 affirming or varying the pending old scheme coverage non-revocation 21 determination, that determination (as affirmed or varied) is deemed to 22 be a decision not to make a coverage revocation determination under 23 section 106 on the day on which the order of the relevant appeals body 24 affirming or varying that determination takes effect. 25 (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 26 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage non-revocation 27 determination and remits the matter to the old scheme relevant Minister 28 for the Minister to make a determination again in respect of the matter, 29 the old scheme relevant Minister must make a determination under 30 section 1.34 of the Gas Code as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 31 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination that 32 sets aside the pending old scheme coverage non-revocation 33 determination and that is to operate in place of the pending old scheme 34 coverage non-revocation determination, the determination of the 35 relevant appeals body is deemed to be, on the day that determination 36 takes effect-- 37 (a) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 38 revoked--a coverage revocation determination; 39 Page 216 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) if that determination is that coverage of the covered pipeline is 1 not revoked--a decision not to make a coverage revocation 2 determination under section 106. 3 22 Binding no-coverage determinations 4 On the commencement day, a binding no-coverage determination in 5 effect immediately before that day is deemed to be a 15-year 6 no-coverage determination. 7 23 Pending applications for binding no-coverage determinations (before 8 NCC recommendation) 9 (1) This clause applies if-- 10 (a) an application under section 13D of the old access law for a 11 binding no-coverage determination has been made before the 12 commencement day; and 13 (b) NCC has not made a recommendation under section 13J of the 14 old access law in relation to that application before that day. 15 (2) On and after the commencement day, the NCC must, despite the repeal 16 of the old access law, continue to take action in relation to the 17 application as required under the old access law (including making a 18 recommendation under section 13J of the old access law and submitting 19 it to the relevant old scheme relevant Minister under that section) as if 20 the old access law continued to apply. 21 24 Pending relevant Minister decisions for binding no-coverage 22 determinations under old scheme 23 (1) This clause applies if-- 24 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister has received a recommendation 25 of the NCC under section 13J of the old access law before the 26 commencement day but the old scheme relevant Minister has not 27 made a determination under section 13J of the old access law in 28 relation to that recommendation before that day; or 29 (b) an old scheme relevant Minister receives a recommendation of 30 the NCC as provided for under clause 23 on or after the 31 commencement day. 32 (2) On and after the commencement day, the old scheme relevant Minister 33 must, despite the repeal of the old access law, make a decision under 34 section 13K of the old access law in relation to that recommendation as 35 if the old access law continued to apply. 36 Page 217 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (3) A decision made in accordance with subclause (2) is deemed to be, on 1 the relevant transition date-- 2 (a) if the decision is a binding no-coverage determination--a 3 15-year no-coverage determination; 4 (b) if the decision is not to make binding no-coverage 5 determination--a decision not to make a 15-year no-coverage 6 determination under section 162. 7 (4) In this clause-- 8 relevant transition date means, if an application is not made under 9 section 38 of the old access law for a review of the decision within the 10 time specified by that section--the day after the last day an application 11 could have been made under that section. 12 25 Pending relevant Minister decisions in relation to binding no-coverage 13 determinations that are reviewed under old scheme 14 (1) This clause applies if-- 15 (a) an old scheme relevant Minister makes a decision under section 16 13J of the old access law in accordance with clause 24; and 17 (b) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 18 a review of the decision of the old scheme relevant Minister. 19 (2) If on the review the relevant appeals body refuses to review the 20 determination in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, 21 the decision of the old scheme relevant Minister is deemed to be, on the 22 day the decision of the relevant appeals body takes effect-- 23 (a) if the decision is a binding no-coverage determination--a 24 15-year no-coverage determination; 25 (b) if the decision is not to make a binding no-coverage 26 determination--a decision not to make a 15-year no-coverage 27 determination under section 162. 28 (3) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 29 section 38 of the old access law affirming or varying the decision of the 30 old scheme relevant Minister, that decision (as affirmed or varied) is 31 deemed to be, on the day the order of the relevant appeals body 32 affirming or varying that decision takes effect-- 33 (a) if the decision is a binding no-coverage determination--a 34 15-year no-coverage determination; 35 (b) if the decision is not to make a binding no-coverage 36 determination--a decision not to make a 15-year no-coverage 37 determination under section 162. 38 Page 218 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (4) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 1 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the decision of the old 2 scheme relevant Minister and remits the matter to the old scheme 3 relevant Minister for the Minister to make a decision again in respect of 4 the matter, the Minister must make a decision under clause 24. 5 (5) If on the review the relevant appeals body makes a determination under 6 section 38 of the old access law that sets aside the decision of the old 7 scheme relevant Minister and that is to operate in place of the decision 8 of the old scheme relevant Minister, the determination of the relevant 9 appeals body is deemed to be, on the day that determination takes 10 effect-- 11 (a) if the determination is a binding no-coverage determination--a 12 15-year no-coverage determination; 13 (b) if the determination is not to make binding no-coverage 14 determination--a decision not to make a 15-year no-coverage 15 determination under section 162. 16 Part 4 Access arrangements 17 26 Current access arrangements (other than old scheme limited access 18 arrangements) 19 Subject to this Part, on the commencement day-- 20 (a) a current access arrangement approved in-- 21 (i) a final decision under section 2.16 or 2.38 of the Gas Code; 22 or 23 (ii) a further final decision under section 2.19 or 2.41 of the 24 Gas Code, 25 is deemed to be a full access arrangement approved by the AER 26 under a full access arrangement decision; 27 (b) a current access arrangement drafted and approved by a relevant 28 Regulator under section 2.20 or 2.42 of the Gas Code is deemed 29 to be a full access arrangement made by the AER under a full 30 access arrangement decision. 31 27 Old scheme limited access arrangements 32 On the commencement day, an old scheme limited access arrangement 33 is deemed to be a limited access arrangement approved by the AER 34 under the Rules. 35 Page 219 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 28 Access arrangements submitted but not approved or rejected before 1 repeal of old scheme 2 (1) This clause applies if-- 3 (a) a proposed access arrangement has been submitted under section 4 2.2 of the Gas Code to a relevant Regulator before the 5 commencement day for approval; and 6 (b) the relevant Regulator has not, that day-- 7 (i) approved that access arrangement in a final decision under 8 section 2.16, or a further final decision under section 2.19 9 of the Gas Code; or 10 (ii) drafted and approved its own access arrangement under 11 section 2.20 of the Gas Code. 12 (2) On and after the commencement day, the relevant Regulator must, 13 despite the repeal of the Gas Code, deal with the proposed access 14 arrangement as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 15 (3) An access arrangement approved, or drafted and approved, in 16 accordance with subclause (2) is deemed to be, on the day the relevant 17 decision takes effect-- 18 (a) in the case of an access arrangement approved in a final decision 19 under section 2.16, or a further final decision under section 2.19, 20 of the Gas Code--a full access arrangement approved by the 21 AER under a full access arrangement decision; 22 (b) in the case of an access arrangement drafted and approved by the 23 relevant Regulator under section 2.20 of the Gas Code--a full 24 access arrangement made by the AER under a full access 25 arrangement decision. 26 (4) Despite anything to the contrary in this Law and the repeal of the old 27 access law, section 39 of the old access law continues to apply to a full 28 access arrangement decision referred to in this section as if a reference 29 in that section to a decision of the relevant Regulator under the Gas 30 Code were a reference to a full access arrangement decision of the AER. 31 29 Access arrangement revisions submitted but not approved or rejected 32 before repeal of old scheme 33 (1) This clause applies if-- 34 (a) proposed revisions to a current access arrangement have been 35 submitted under section 2.28 of the Gas Code to a relevant 36 Regulator before the commencement day for approval; and 37 Page 220 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) the relevant Regulator has not, before that day-- 1 (i) approved those revisions in a final decision under section 2 2.38, or a further final decision under section 2.41, of the 3 Gas Code; or 4 (ii) drafted and approved its own revisions under section 2.42 5 of the Gas Code. 6 (2) On and after the commencement day, the relevant Regulator must, 7 despite the repeal of the Gas Code, deal with the proposed revisions as 8 if the Gas Code continued to apply. 9 (3) An access arrangement in respect of which revisions are approved, or 10 drafted and approved, in accordance with subclause (2) is deemed to be, 11 on the day the relevant decision takes effect-- 12 (a) in the case of an access arrangement in respect of which revisions 13 are approved in a final decision under section 2.38, or a further 14 final decision under section 2.41, of the Gas Code--a full access 15 arrangement as revised by the AER under a full access 16 arrangement decision; 17 (b) in the case of an access arrangement in respect of which revisions 18 are drafted and approved by the relevant Regulator under section 19 2.42 of the Gas Code--a full access arrangement (as revised) 20 made by the AER under a full access arrangement decision. 21 (4) Despite anything to the contrary in this Law and the repeal of the old 22 access law, section 39 of the old access law continues to apply to a full 23 access arrangement decision referred to in this section as if a reference 24 in that section to a decision of the relevant Regulator under the Gas 25 Code were a reference to a full access arrangement decision of the AER. 26 30 Certain provisions of the Gas Code to continue to apply to current and 27 proposed access arrangements 28 (1) Despite the repeal of the Gas Code and subject to this clause and any 29 current access arrangement modification Rules, sections 3, 8 and 10.8 30 of the Gas Code continue to apply to a transitioned access arrangement 31 until revisions to that access arrangement first approved or made in 32 accordance with this Law and the Rules after the commencement day 33 take effect. 34 (2) To avoid doubt, after the commencement day, a covered pipeline 35 service provider must, despite anything to the contrary in a transitioned 36 access arrangement, submit an access arrangement revision proposal in 37 relation to that access arrangement in accordance with section 132 and 38 the Rules. 39 Page 221 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (3) Sections 3, 8 and 10.8 of the Gas Code, as applied under this clause, do 1 not have effect to the extent that they provide for or deal with the 2 procedure for the approval of revisions to access arrangements. 3 (4) For the purposes of this clause-- 4 (a) the AER is deemed to have the functions and powers a relevant 5 Regulator has under sections 3, 8 and 10.8 of the Gas Code as 6 applied under this clause; and 7 (b) every reference to a relevant Regulator in those sections as 8 applied under this clause is deemed to be a reference to the AER. 9 (5) In this clause-- 10 access arrangement revision proposal has the same meaning as in the 11 Rules; 12 current access arrangement modification Rules means Rules made for 13 or with respect to item 81 of Schedule 1 to this Law that are in force. 14 31 Certain decisions relating to certain access arrangements are 15 reviewable regulatory decisions for purposes of Chapter 8 Part 5 of the 16 Law 17 (1) Despite anything to the contrary in this Law, the definition of 18 reviewable regulatory decision in section 244 is deemed, during the 19 relevant transition period, to include decisions of the AER-- 20 (a) that disallow a variation proposed by a service provider of a 21 Reference Tariff contained in a transitioned access arrangement; 22 or 23 (b) to make the AER's own variation of a Reference Tariff in respect 24 of a transitioned access arrangement-- 25 (i) on disallowing a variation proposed by a service provider; 26 or 27 (ii) because a service provider fails to submit such a variation 28 as required. 29 (2) In this clause-- 30 new scheme revisions commencement date means the date revisions 31 approved or made to a transitioned access arrangement under this Law 32 and the Rules take effect following the first review of that access 33 arrangement under this Law and the Rules after the commencement 34 day; 35 Reference Tariff has the same meaning as in the Gas Code immediately 36 before its repeal; 37 relevant transition period means the period-- 38 (a) commencing on the commencement day; and 39 Page 222 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (b) ending on the day after the day that is 15 business days after the 1 first new scheme revisions commencement date. 2 Note. See also clause 30. 3 32 Limited access arrangements submitted but not approved before repeal 4 of old scheme 5 (1) This clause applies if a proposed limited access arrangement or a 6 proposed amendment to a limited access arrangement-- 7 (a) has been submitted under section 13U(1) of the old access law to 8 the ACCC before the commencement day for approval; and 9 (b) the ACCC has not approved that limited access arrangement or 10 that amendment before that day. 11 (2) On and after the commencement day, the ACCC must, despite the 12 repeal of the old access law, deal with the proposed access arrangement 13 under section 13U as if the old access law continued to apply. 14 (3) A proposed limited access arrangement, or a proposed amendment to a 15 limited access arrangement, approved by the ACCC in accordance with 16 subclause (2) is deemed to be, on the day the decision takes effect-- 17 (a) in the case of a decision approving the proposed limited access 18 arrangement--a limited access arrangement approved by the 19 AER under a limited access arrangement decision; 20 (b) in the case of a decision approving a proposed amendment to a 21 limited access arrangement--a variation to a limited access 22 arrangement approved by the AER under the Rules. 23 33 Extensions and expansions policies 24 On the commencement day, an Extensions/Expansions Policy (as 25 defined in section 3.16 of the Gas Code), and in effect immediately 26 before that day, is deemed to be extension and expansion requirements. 27 34 Queuing policies 28 On the commencement day, a Queuing Policy (as defined in section 29 3.12 of the Gas Code), and in effect immediately before that day, is 30 deemed to be queuing requirements. 31 Part 5 Price regulation exemptions 32 35 Old scheme price regulation exemptions 33 On the commencement day, an old scheme price regulation exemption 34 in effect immediately before that day is deemed to be a price regulation 35 exemption. 36 Page 223 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law 36 Pending applications for price regulation exemptions 1 (1) This clause applies if-- 2 (a) an application under section 13N of the old access law for an old 3 scheme price regulation exemption has been made before the 4 commencement day; and 5 (b) NCC has not made a recommendation under section 13R of the 6 old access law in relation to that application before that day. 7 (2) On and after the commencement day, the NCC must, despite the repeal 8 of the old access law, continue to take action in relation to the 9 application as required under the old access law (including making a 10 recommendation under section 13R of the old access law and 11 submitting it to the Commonwealth Minister under that section) as if the 12 old access law continued to apply. 13 37 Pending Commonwealth Minister decisions for price regulation 14 exemptions 15 (1) This clause applies if-- 16 (a) the Commonwealth Minister has received a recommendation of 17 the NCC under section 13R of the old access law before the 18 commencement day but the Commonwealth Minister has not 19 made a decision under section 13S of the old access law in 20 relation to that recommendation before that day; or 21 (b) the Commonwealth Minister receives a recommendation of the 22 NCC as provided for under clause 36 after the commencement 23 day. 24 (2) On and after the commencement day, the Commonwealth Minister 25 must, despite the repeal of the old access law, make a decision under 26 section 13S of the old access law in relation to that recommendation as 27 if the old access law continued to apply. 28 (3) If the Commonwealth Minister makes an old scheme price regulation 29 exemption under section 13S of the old access law in accordance with 30 subclause (2), that exemption is deemed to be a price regulation 31 exemption on the day it is made. 32 Part 6 Structural and operational separation (ring 33 fencing) 34 38 Definitions 35 In this Part-- 36 old scheme ring fencing requirement, in relation to a service provider, 37 means-- 38 Page 224 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (a) section 4.1(b) to (d), (h) or (i) of the Gas Code as those sections 1 apply to the service provider subject to-- 2 (i) any notice given to the service provider under section 3 4.15(a) of the Gas Code waiving that service provider's 4 compliance with an obligation under section 4.1(b) of the 5 Gas Code that is in effect immediately before the 6 commencement day; and 7 (ii) any notice given to the service provider under section 8 4.15(b) of the Gas Code waiving that service provider's 9 compliance with an obligation under section 4.1(h) and (i) 10 of the Gas Code that is in effect immediately before the 11 commencement day; or 12 (b) any obligation applying to the service provider under a notice 13 given to that service provider under section 4.3 of the Gas Code 14 that is in effect immediately before the commencement day; 15 relevant transition period means the period beginning on the 16 commencement day and ending on the day that is 6 months after the 17 commencement day. 18 39 Compliance with certain old scheme ring fencing requirements 19 sufficient compliance for 6 month period 20 (1) Despite anything to the contrary in this Law, a service provider who 21 during the relevant transition period complies with an old scheme ring 22 fencing requirement must be taken to comply with Division 2 and 23 Division 3 of Chapter 4 Part 2 of the Law during that period. 24 (2) In addition to subclause (1) but subject to subclauses (3) and (4), a 25 service provider must continue to comply with an old scheme ring 26 fencing requirement as if the Gas Code continued to apply. 27 (3) A service provider may depart from complying with an old scheme ring 28 fencing requirement before the end of the relevant transition period 29 solely for the purpose of preparing to comply with Division 2 or 30 Division 3 of Chapter 4 Part 2 of this Law at the end of that period. 31 (4) If a service provider does depart from complying with an old scheme 32 ring fencing requirement in accordance with subclause (3) the service 33 provider must in respect of that departure comply with Division 2 and 34 Division 3 of Chapter 4 Part 2 of this Law (as the case requires). 35 40 Existing waivers of ring fencing obligations 36 (1) After the relevant transition period, a notice given to a service provider 37 under section 4.15(a) of the Gas Code waiving that service provider's 38 compliance with an obligation under section 4.1(b) of the Gas Code, 39 Page 225 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law and in effect immediately before the commencement day, is deemed to 1 be an exemption of the AER under section 146 from the requirement to 2 comply with section 139 given to that service provider. 3 (2) After the relevant transition period, a notice given to a service provider 4 under section 4.15(b) of the Gas Code waiving that service provider's 5 compliance with an obligation under section 4.1(h) and (i) of the Gas 6 Code, and in effect immediately before the commencement day, is 7 deemed to be an exemption of the AER under section 146 from the 8 requirement to comply with section 140 given to that service provider. 9 (3) Subclauses (1) and (2) do not apply to the extent to which a notice 10 referred to in those subclauses is inconsistent with this Law or the 11 Rules. 12 41 Additional ring fencing obligations 13 (1) After the relevant transition period, a notice given to a service provider 14 under section 4.3 of the Gas Code and in effect immediately before the 15 commencement day is deemed to be an additional ring fencing 16 requirement (as defined in section 137). 17 (2) Subclause (1) does not apply to the extent to which a notice referred to 18 in that subclause is inconsistent with this Law or the Rules. 19 Part 7 Access disputes 20 42 Non-finalised access disputes 21 (1) A non-finalised access dispute must continue to be dealt with in 22 accordance with the old access law and Gas Code despite the repeal of 23 the old access law and Gas Code. 24 (2) However, despite anything to the contrary in the old access law and Gas 25 Code, a non-finalised access dispute is to be dealt with by the dispute 26 resolution body and for that purpose-- 27 (a) every reference to an arbitrator in Part 4 of the old access law and 28 in the Gas Code is to be read as a reference to the dispute 29 resolution body; and 30 (b) anything done in relation to a non-finalised access dispute by an 31 arbitrator before the commencement day is deemed to have been 32 done by the dispute resolution body; and 33 (c) the dispute resolution body may, in relation to a particular 34 non-finalised access dispute, have regard to any record of the 35 arbitrator conducting the arbitration of that non-finalised access 36 dispute; and 37 Page 226 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note (d) the arbitrator must stop conducting the arbitration and give the 1 dispute resolution body all documents the arbitrator has created 2 for the purposes of, or received in, the arbitration. 3 (3) In this clause-- 4 non-finalised access dispute means an access dispute within the 5 meaning of section 14 of the old access law that has arisen and not been 6 finally determined under Part 4 of the old access law and Gas Code 7 before the commencement day. 8 Part 8 Investigations and proceedings 9 43 Investigations into breaches and possible breaches of the old access 10 law or Gas Code 11 (1) On and after the commencement day, a relevant Regulator investigation 12 may be conducted and completed by the AER in accordance with this 13 Law, the Regulations and the Rules as if that investigation were 14 commenced by the AER under this Law, the Regulations and the Rules. 15 (2) In this clause-- 16 relevant Regulator investigation means an investigation into a breach 17 or possible breach of the old access law or Gas Code that-- 18 (a) has been commenced by a relevant Regulator before the 19 commencement day; and 20 (b) has not been completed by the relevant Regulator before the 21 commencement day. 22 44 AER may conduct investigations into breaches or possible breaches of 23 Gas Pipelines Access Law not investigated by a relevant Regulator 24 (1) Despite anything to the contrary in this Schedule, the AER may, on and 25 after the commencement day, conduct an investigation into a breach or 26 possible breach of the old access law or the Gas Code. 27 (2) The AER may conduct an investigation referred to in subclause (1) as if 28 it were an investigation into a breach of this Law, and for that purpose, 29 may exercise all of the powers it has under this Law relating to 30 investigations into breaches or possible breaches under this Law. 31 45 AER may bring proceedings in relation to breaches of old access law 32 and Gas Code 33 (1) In this clause-- 34 AER breach investigation means an investigation conducted and 35 completed by the AER in accordance with clause 43 or 44. 36 Page 227 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (2) On and after the commencement day, the AER may bring proceedings 1 in the Court in respect of an AER breach investigation. 2 (3) Despite anything to the contrary in clause 2 or the repeal of the old 3 access law and Gas Code, Part 5 of the old access law applies to a 4 proceeding under this clause as if-- 5 (a) a reference in that Part to a relevant Regulator or the ACCC were 6 a reference to the AER; and 7 (b) regulation 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Gas Pipelines Access 8 (South Australia) Regulations 1999 were not revoked. 9 Part 9 Associate contracts 10 46 Pending associate contract approvals that are approved after 11 commencement day 12 (1) This clause applies if on the commencement day-- 13 (a) there is a proposed associate contract (within the meaning of 14 section 10.8 of the Gas Code) with a relevant Regulator for 15 approval; and 16 (b) the relevant Regulator has not made a decision approving or not 17 approving the proposed associate contract. 18 (2) The relevant Regulator must, despite the repeal of the old access law 19 and the Gas Code, take action in relation to that proposed associate 20 contract under section 7.1 to 7.6 of the Gas Code as if the old access law 21 and Gas Code continued to apply. 22 (3) If the relevant Regulator decides to approve the proposed associate 23 contract under section 7.1 to 7.6 of the Gas Code, that associate contract 24 is deemed to be an approved associate contract on, as the case 25 requires-- 26 (a) the day the relevant Regulator approves the associate contract in 27 accordance with those sections; or 28 (b) the day the relevant Regulator is deemed to have approved the 29 associate contract by operation of those sections. 30 47 Pending associate contracts approvals that are not approved 31 (1) This clause applies if the relevant Regulator decides not to approve a 32 proposed associate contract under clause 46. 33 (2) If an application is not made under section 38 of the old access law for 34 a review of the decision within the time specified by that section, the 35 proposed associate contract is deemed not to be an approved associate 36 Page 228 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note contract on the day after the last day an application could have been 1 made under that section. 2 (3) If an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for a 3 review of the decision but the relevant appeals body refuses to review 4 the decision in accordance with section 38(11) of the old access law, the 5 proposed associate contract is deemed not to be an approved associate 6 contract on the day on which the determination of the relevant appeals 7 body takes effect. 8 (4) If-- 9 (a) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 10 a review of the decision; and 11 (b) the relevant appeals body, by determination, affirms the decision, 12 the proposed associate contract is deemed not to be an approved 13 associate contract on the day on which the determination of the relevant 14 appeals body affirming the decision takes effect. 15 (5) If-- 16 (a) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 17 a review of the decision; and 18 (b) the relevant appeals body makes a determination that sets aside 19 the decision and remits the matter to the relevant Regulator for 20 the Regulator to make a decision again in respect of the matter, 21 the relevant Regulator must make a decision under clause 46. 22 (6) If-- 23 (a) an application is made under section 38 of the old access law for 24 a review of the decision; and 25 (b) the relevant appeals body makes a determination that sets aside 26 the decision and approves the associate contract, 27 the proposed associate contract to which the determination relates is 28 deemed to be, on the day the determination takes effect, an approved 29 associate contract. 30 48 Approved associate contracts 31 (1) On the commencement day, an associate contract (within the meaning 32 of section 10.8 of the Gas Code)-- 33 (a) in effect immediately before that day; and 34 (b) that has been approved by a relevant Regulator under section 7 of 35 the Gas Code, 36 is deemed to be an approved associate contract. 37 Page 229 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 Note National Gas Law (2) On the commencement day, an associate contract (within the meaning 1 of section 10.8 of the Gas Code)-- 2 (a) in effect immediately before that day; and 3 (b) that has been deemed to have been approved by operation of 4 section 7 of the Gas Code, 5 is deemed to be an approved associate contract. 6 Part 10 Other 7 49 Pending and final tender approval requests lapse 8 (1) On the commencement day, every Tender Approval Request (within 9 meaning of section 10.8 of the Gas Code), in respect of which a decision 10 has not been made under section 3.25 of the Gas Code immediately 11 before that day, lapses. 12 (2) On the commencement day, every Final Approval Request (within the 13 meaning of section 3.29 of the Gas Code), in respect of which a decision 14 has not been made under that section immediately before that day, 15 lapses. 16 50 Decisions approving final approval requests 17 (1) This section applies if before, or on, the commencement day a relevant 18 Regulator has made or makes a decision under section 3.32 of the Gas 19 Code that approves a Final Approval Request (within the meaning of 20 section 10.8 of the Gas Code). 21 (2) On the commencement day-- 22 (a) the decision of the relevant Regulator is deemed to be a tender 23 approval decision that has become irrevocable by operation of the 24 Rules; and 25 (b) the pipeline to which the decision relates is deemed to be a 26 covered pipeline. 27 51 Rights under certain change of law provisions in agreements or deeds 28 not to be triggered 29 (1) The repeal of the old access law and the Gas Code, and the 30 commencement of this Law and the initial National Gas Rules, is not to 31 be regarded as a change of law (however defined) under any agreement 32 or deed in effect on the commencement day. 33 (2) Subclause (1) applies despite any provision in any agreement or deed to 34 the contrary. 35 Page 230 National Gas (New South Wales) Bill 2008 National Gas Law Note 52 References to relevant Regulator in access arrangements 1 On the commencement day, unless the context otherwise requires, 2 every reference to a relevant Regulator in a current access arrangement 3 deemed under Part 4 of this Schedule to be a full access arrangement or 4 a limited access arrangement is deemed to be a reference to the AER. 5 53 Old scheme classifications and scheme participant determinations 6 (1) On the commencement day, every old scheme classification and scheme 7 participant determination applying to an old scheme covered pipeline is 8 deemed to be an initial classification decision (within the meaning of 9 section 98(1)). 10 (2) In this clause-- 11 old scheme classification and scheme participant determination 12 means-- 13 (a) a classification and determination under section 10(5)(a) of the 14 old access law; or 15 (b) a determination under section 10(5)(b) of the old access law; or 16 (c) a classification and determination under section 11(3) of the old 17 access law. 18 Page 231

 


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