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PLANTATIONS AND REAFFORESTATION AMENDMENT BILL 2010




                            New South Wales




Plantations and Reafforestation
Amendment Bill 2010


Contents

                                                                        Page
              1    Name of Act                                             2
              2    Commencement                                            2
     Schedule 1    Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation
                   Act 1999 No 97                                          3




b2008-079-04.d21
                             New South Wales




Plantations and Reafforestation
Amendment Bill 2010
No     , 2010


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 to make further
provision with respect to the authorisation of plantations; and for other purposes.
Clause 1      Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Bill 2010




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                        1

 1    Name of Act                                                                 2

           This Act is the Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Act 2010.    3

 2    Commencement                                                                4

           This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.   5




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Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Bill 2010

Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97           Schedule 1




Schedule 1             Amendment of Plantations and                                     1
                       Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97                                   2

[1]   Section 3 Objects of Act                                                          3

      Insert "best practice" after "codify" in section 3 (c).                           4

[2]   Section 4 Definitions                                                             5

      Insert in alphabetical order in section 4 (1):                                    6
                    authorised officer means a person appointed under section 61.       7
                    Department means the Department of Industry and Investment.         8
                    Director-General means the Director-General of the                  9
                    Department.                                                        10

[3]   Section 6 Exempt farm forestry                                                   11

      Omit section 6 (1) (a) and (b). Insert instead:                                  12
                   (a) the total area in which plantation operations of any kind are   13
                          carried out on the farm does not exceed 30 hectares at any   14
                          one time,                                                    15
                   (b) any clearing of native vegetation (within the meaning of        16
                          the Native Vegetation Act 2003) is exempt from the           17
                          requirement under section 12 of that Act that the clearing   18
                          be in accordance with a development consent or a property    19
                          vegetation plan,                                             20
                 (b1) any clearing of State protected land which is subject to the     21
                          provisions of the Native Vegetation Conservation Act 1997    22
                          (1997 Act) because of the operation of clause 4 of           23
                          Schedule 3 to the Native Vegetation Act 2003 (2003 Act)      24
                          and the regulations under the 2003 Act is exempt from any    25
                          requirement under Part 2 of the 1997 Act for development     26
                          consent,                                                     27

[4]   Section 9 Offence with respect to unauthorised plantations                       28

      Omit section 9 (1) (b).                                                          29

[5]   Section 9 (4)                                                                    30

      Omit the definition of ancillary plantation operations. Insert instead:          31
                  ancillary plantation operations means plantation operations that     32
                  are ancillary to:                                                    33
                   (a) the carrying out of development in accordance with              34
                         development consent under Part 4, or in accordance with       35




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                 Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 1       Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97




                           the requirements of Part 5, of the Environmental Planning        1
                           and Assessment Act 1979, or                                      2
                    (b) the carrying out of an approved project within the meaning          3
                           of Part 3A of that Act,                                          4
                    but only if the development or project does not comprise mainly         5
                    plantation operations.                                                  6

 [6]   Section 9 (4)                                                                        7

       Omit the definition of existing plantation.                                          8

 [7]   Section 9 (4), Note                                                                  9

       Insert after the subsection:                                                        10
                    Note. Provisions relating to plantations authorised under other laws   11
                    before the commencement of this section (existing plantations) are     12
                    contained in clause 6 of Schedule 3.                                   13

 [8]   Section 12 Determination of applications for authorisation                          14

       Omit section 12 (3). Insert instead:                                                15

              (3)   Written notice of the Minister's decision to grant an application      16
                    is also to be given, within 40 days after the decision is made:        17
                     (a) to the council of any local government area within which          18
                           the plantation or proposed plantation is situated, and          19
                    (b) to the Minister administering the Crown Lands Act 1989,            20
                           in respect of plantation operations to be carried out on a      21
                           road (within the meaning of Division 6 of Part 4 of that        22
                           Act) that is unformed.                                          23

 [9]   Section 14 Provisions relating to non-complying plantations                         24

       Omit "The Minister is to invite any person or body provided with a copy of the      25
       application to make submissions on the application within the time and in the       26
       manner specified by the Minister (having regard to the period within which the      27
       Minister is required by this Part to deal with the application)." from              28
       section 14 (3).                                                                     29

[10]   Section 14 (3), Note                                                                30

       Omit "any application and".                                                         31

[11]   Section 14 (3A)                                                                     32

       Insert after section 14 (3):                                                        33

             (3A)   The Minister is to invite any person or body provided with a copy      34
                    of the application in accordance with this section to make             35
                    submissions on those aspects of the application that indicate          36



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Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Bill 2010

Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97             Schedule 1




                    non-compliance with the relevant complying development                1
                    standards of the Code:                                                2
                    (a) within 3 weeks after receipt of a copy of the application,        3
                          and                                                             4
                    (b) in the manner specified by the Minister.                          5

[12]   Section 15 Provisions relating to threatened species conservation                  6

       Omit "section 9" from section 15 (9). Insert instead "clause 6 of Schedule 3".     7

[13]   Section 16 Provisions relating to plantations subject to regional                  8
       vegetation management plans or substitute plans                                    9

       Omit the section.                                                                 10

[14]   Section 17 Provisions relating to plantations already established                 11

       Omit section 17 (4). Insert instead:                                              12

              (4)   Despite anything to the contrary in this Part:                       13
                    (a) this section applies even though a plantation is a               14
                          complying plantation, and                                      15
                    (b) this section does not apply to or in respect of a plantation     16
                          that is required by section 17C to be authorised.              17

[15]   Sections 17A-17C                                                                  18

       Insert after section 17:                                                          19

       17A   Notification of change in ownership or management of plantation             20

              (1)   A person must give notice to the Minister in accordance with this    21
                    section within 28 days after becoming the owner of the whole or      22
                    part of a plantation that was authorised before the person became    23
                    owner.                                                               24

              (2)   The owner of an authorised plantation must give notice to the        25
                    Minister in accordance with this section within 28 days after a      26
                    new manager is appointed for the whole or part of the plantation.    27

              (3)   The notice must:                                                     28
                    (a) be in the form approved by the Director-General, and             29
                    (b) identify the area or areas of land comprising the authorised     30
                          plantation and the part or parts of land subject to a change   31
                          in ownership or management, and                                32
                    (c) identify the new owner or owners, or manager or                  33
                          managers, of the part or parts of the land.                    34
                    Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.                                   35




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               Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Bill 2010

Schedule 1     Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97




     17B     Changes in ownership and management not affecting                             1
             authorisation of plantations                                                  2

                   The authorisation of an authorised plantation is not affected by:       3
                   (a) any change in ownership or management of the whole of               4
                         the plantation, or                                                5
                   (b) any change in the ownership of a part of the plantation so          6
                         long as the whole of the plantation remains under the same        7
                         management, or                                                    8
                   (c) any change in the management of a part of the plantation            9
                         so long as the whole of the plantation remains under the         10
                         same ownership.                                                  11

     17C     Changes in ownership and management affecting authorisation of               12
             plantations                                                                  13

             (1)   For the purposes of this section, a significant change to an           14
                   authorised plantation is:                                              15
                   (a) a change in the ownership of part only of the land                 16
                         comprising the plantation that occurs at the same time as a      17
                         change in the management of that part of the land, or            18
                   (b) a change in the ownership of part only of the land                 19
                         comprising the plantation that follows a change in the           20
                         management of that part of the land, or                          21
                   (c) a change in the management of part only of the land                22
                         comprising the plantation that follows a change in the           23
                         ownership of that part of the land.                              24

             (2)   If there is a significant change to an authorised plantation (the      25
                   original plantation) and the owner of any part of the land             26
                   comprising the original plantation intends to continue plantation      27
                   operations on that part after the change, the owner must make an       28
                   application under section 11 for the authorisation of that part as a   29
                   plantation.                                                            30

             (3)   The Minister may waive or modify any of the requirements of            31
                   this Act in relation to an application for authorisation as a          32
                   plantation of any part of the land comprising the original             33
                   plantation, but only if the application does not relate to any other   34
                   land.                                                                  35

             (4)   The Minister must grant an authorisation of a part of the land         36
                   comprising the original plantation but may impose any                  37
                   conditions on the authorisation that the Minister considers            38
                   appropriate.                                                           39




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Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97                Schedule 1




              (5)   An authorisation in respect of an original plantation ceases to           1
                    have effect on the date on which the significant change occurs.           2

              (6)   However, any part of the land comprising the original plantation          3
                    is taken to be an authorised plantation subject to the same               4
                    conditions that applied to the original plantation (to the extent         5
                    that those conditions are relevant to that part of the land), but only    6
                    until:                                                                    7
                     (a) 28 days after the significant change, or                             8
                    (b) if an application is made within that 28-day period for the           9
                           authorisation of that part of the land as a plantation, the       10
                           application is determined by the Minister.                        11

              (7)   Nothing in this section requires an application to be made for           12
                    authorisation of land as a plantation if authorisation would not be      13
                    required because of section 9.                                           14

[16]   Section 20 Conditions of authorisations                                               15

       Omit section 20 (1) and (2). Insert instead:                                          16

              (1)   An authorisation under this Act (other than for a complying              17
                    plantation) may be granted subject to conditions.                        18

              (2)   Subsection (1) does not affect the operation of section 13 (4).          19

[17]   Section 21                                                                            20

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     21

       21    Duration of authorisation                                                       22

                    Subject to section 17C, the authorisation of a plantation remains        23
                    in force unless it is cancelled by the Minister in accordance with       24
                    this Act.                                                                25

[18]   Section 22 Cancellation of authorisation                                              26

       Omit "or" where lastly occurring in section 22 (1) (d).                               27

[19]   Section 22 (1) (e)                                                                    28

       Omit the paragraph.                                                                   29

[20]   Section 23 Public register relating to authorisations                                 30

       Omit section 23 (1) (a).                                                              31




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Schedule 1       Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97




[21]   Section 23 (2)                                                                      1
       Omit the subsection. Insert instead:                                                2

              (2)   The register is to be made available for inspection on the internet    3
                    site of the Department.                                                4

[22]   Section 42 Obligation to make financial contribution                                5

       Omit section 42 (4).                                                                6

[23]   Section 47 Plantation operations and exempt farm forestry not subject to            7
       EPA Act                                                                             8

       Omit section 47 (3) (a).                                                            9

[24]   Section 58 Minister may make stop work order                                       10

       Omit "an authorised plantation" from section 58 (1).                               11

       Insert instead "a plantation".                                                     12

[25]   Section 58 (3)                                                                     13

       Omit "the authorised plantation". Insert instead "the plantation".                 14

[26]   Section 59 Directions for remedial work                                            15

       Omit "an authorised plantation" from section 59 (1).                               16

       Insert instead "a plantation".                                                     17

[27]   Section 60 Appeals under this Part                                                 18

       Omit "an authorised plantation" from section 60 (1).                               19

       Insert instead "a plantation".                                                     20

[28]   Sections 61-61D                                                                    21

       Omit section 61. Insert instead:                                                   22

         61   Appointment of authorised officers                                          23

              (1)   The Minister may appoint any appropriately qualified person as        24
                    an authorised officer to investigate and report to the Minister on    25
                    whether this Act and the Code are being complied with.                26

              (2)   The authority of an authorised officer may be limited by the          27
                    relevant instrument of appointment to the functions specified in      28
                    the instrument of appointment.                                        29




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Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97                Schedule 1




             (3)    An authorised officer cannot exercise the functions of an                 1
                    authorised officer under this Act unless the officer is in                2
                    possession of an identification card issued on behalf of the              3
                    Minister.                                                                 4

             (4)    In the course of exercising the functions of an authorised officer        5
                    under this Act, the officer must, if requested to do so by any            6
                    person who is subject to the exercise of the functions, produce the       7
                    officer's identification card to the person.                              8

     61A     Powers of entry and inspection                                                   9

             (1)    For the purpose of exercising his or her functions under this Act,       10
                    an authorised officer may, on giving reasonable notice to the            11
                    owner or manager, enter an authorised plantation or land that the        12
                    authorised officer reasonably suspects is required to be                 13
                    authorised as a plantation under this Act.                               14

             (2)    However, an authorised officer may enter such a plantation or            15
                    land without giving reasonable notice if:                                16
                     (a) the officer considers there is a risk of significant harm to        17
                          the environment occurring in respect of the plantation or          18
                          land, and                                                          19
                    (b) the officer has attempted to contact the owner or manager            20
                          before entering the plantation or land.                            21

             (3)    An authorised officer may, for the purpose of exercising his or          22
                    her functions under this Act:                                            23
                    (a) conduct such investigations, make such inquiries,                    24
                          examinations and inspections, and take such samples and            25
                          recordings (including photographs) as the officer                  26
                          considers necessary, and                                           27
                    (b) require the owner or manager to provide such reasonable              28
                          assistance and facilities as may be requested by the officer       29
                          to exercise the officer's functions under this section.            30

             (4)    A person may accompany an authorised officer and take all                31
                    reasonable steps to assist an officer in the exercise of the officer's   32
                    functions under this Act if the officer is of the opinion that the       33
                    person is capable of providing assistance to the officer in the          34
                    exercise of those functions.                                             35

             (5)    An authorised officer is not entitled to enter any part of premises      36
                    used only for residential purposes except with the consent of the        37
                    occupier of the premises.                                                38




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Schedule 1      Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97




     61B     Power to obtain information                                                 1
             (1)   If an authorised officer enters land for the purpose of exercising    2
                   functions under this Act, the authorised officer may require the      3
                   owner or manager of the land to provide such relevant                 4
                   information as the officer requires.                                  5

             (2)   The Director-General may, by notice in writing served on the          6
                   owner or manager of land, require the owner or manager to give        7
                   to an authorised officer, in accordance with the notice, any          8
                   relevant information.                                                 9

             (3)   In this section, relevant information means information or           10
                   documents relating to matters that are reasonably connected with     11
                   the administration of this Act or required for the purposes of       12
                   determining whether this Act or the Code is being complied with,     13
                   but does not include information or documents of a commercially      14
                   sensitive nature.                                                    15

             (4)   A person is not excused from giving relevant information under       16
                   this section on the ground that the information may tend to          17
                   incriminate the person.                                              18

             (5)   Any relevant information obtained from a natural person under        19
                   this section is not admissible against the person in criminal        20
                   proceedings other than proceedings for an offence under              21
                   section 61C.                                                         22

     61C     Offences in respect of authorised officers                                 23

             (1)   A person must not, without reasonable excuse:                        24
                   (a) obstruct an authorised officer in the exercise of the            25
                         officer's functions under this Act, or                         26
                   (b) fail or refuse to comply with a requirement made by an           27
                         authorised officer or the Director-General under this Act,     28
                         or                                                             29
                   (c) provide information to an authorised officer which the           30
                         person knows is false or misleading in a material respect.     31
                   Maximum penalty: 100 penalty units.                                  32

             (2)   In this section, obstruct includes delay, threaten or hinder.        33

     61D     Protection from personal liability                                         34

             (1)   Any matter or thing done or omitted to be done by an authorised      35
                   officer does not, if the matter or thing was done or omitted to be   36
                   done in good faith for the purpose of exercising a function under    37
                   this Act, make the authorised officer personally liable to any       38




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Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97             Schedule 1




                    action, liability, claim or demand in respect of that matter or       1
                    thing.                                                                2

              (2)   However, any such liability attaches instead to the Crown.            3

[29]   Section 62 Penalty notices                                                         4

       Omit section 62 (9).                                                               5

[30]   Section 63 Evidence                                                                6

       Omit "under section 61" from section 63 (e).                                       7

[31]   Section 64 Proceedings for offences                                                8

       Insert after section 64 (4):                                                       9

              (5)   However, proceedings for any such offence may also be                10
                    commenced within, but not later than, 2 years after the date on      11
                    which evidence of the alleged offence first came to the attention    12
                    of an authorised officer.                                            13

              (6)   If subsection (5) is relied on for the purpose of commencing         14
                    proceedings for an offence, the process commencing the               15
                    proceedings must contain particulars of the date on which            16
                    evidence of the offence first came to the attention of an            17
                    authorised officer and need not contain particulars of the date on   18
                    which the offence was committed. The date on which evidence          19
                    first came to the attention of an authorised officer is the date     20
                    specified in the process commencing the proceedings, unless the      21
                    contrary is established.                                             22

[32]   Section 67                                                                        23

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                 24

       67    Delegation                                                                  25

              (1)   The Minister may delegate the exercise of any function of the        26
                    Minister under this Act (other than this power of delegation) or     27
                    the regulations to:                                                  28
                     (a) any member of staff of a Division of the Government             29
                           Service for which the Minister is responsible, or             30
                    (b) any person, or any class of persons, authorised for the          31
                           purposes of this subsection by the regulations.               32

              (2)   The Director-General may delegate the exercise of any function       33
                    of the Director-General under this Act (other than this power of     34
                    delegation) or the regulations to:                                   35
                    (a) any member of staff of the Department, or                        36




                                                                            Page 11
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Schedule 1       Amendment of Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 No 97




                     (b)      any person, or any class of persons, authorised for the      1
                              purposes of this subsection by the regulations.              2

[33]   Schedule 3 Savings, transitional and other provisions                               3

       Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):                                                  4
                     Plantations and Reafforestation Amendment Act 2010                    5

[34]   Schedule 3, clause 4 (1)                                                            6

       Insert "Accordingly, such a plantation is not an existing plantation within the     7
       meaning of clause 6." after "plantation.".                                          8

[35]   Schedule 3, Part 3                                                                  9

       Insert after Part 2:                                                               10


       Part 3        Provisions consequent on enactment of                                11
                     Plantations and Reafforestation                                      12
                     Amendment Act 2010                                                   13

          6   Existing plantations                                                        14

              (1)    An existing plantation is not required to be authorised under this   15
                     Act.                                                                 16

              (2)    In this clause, existing plantation means a plantation established   17
                     before the commencement of section 9 in accordance with the          18
                     requirements of the Environmental Planning and Assessment            19
                     Act 1979, any law dealing with native vegetation conservation        20
                     and any other relevant law:                                          21
                      (a) including a proposed plantation that was cleared for            22
                            planting before the commencement of section 9 in              23
                            accordance with those requirements, but                       24
                     (b) not including a plantation that is replanted after the           25
                            commencement of this clause if the area that is replanted     26
                            exceeds 30 hectares.                                          27




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