After section 4 of the Bail Act 1977 insert —
(1) The step 1—exceptional circumstances test applies to a decision of whether to grant bail to a person accused of a Schedule 1 offence.
(2) The step 1—exceptional circumstances test also applies to a decision of whether to grant bail to a person accused of a Schedule 2 offence if—
(a) the person has a terrorism record; or
(b) the court considering whether to grant bail determines under section 8AA that there is a risk that the person will commit a terrorism or foreign incursion offence; or
(c) the offence is alleged to have been committed—
(i) while the accused was on bail for any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(ii) while the accused was subject to a summons to answer to a charge for any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(iii) while the accused was at large awaiting trial for any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(iv) during the period of a community correction order made in respect of the accused for any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(v) while the accused was otherwise serving a sentence for any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(vi) while the accused was released under a parole order made in respect of any Schedule 1 offence or Schedule 2 offence; or
(d) the offence is an offence of conspiracy to commit, incitement to commit or attempting to commit an offence in a circumstance set out in paragraph (c).
(3) The step 1—show compelling reason test applies to a decision of whether to grant bail to a person accused of a Schedule 2 offence if subsection (2) does not apply.
(4) The step 1—show compelling reason test also applies to a decision of whether to grant bail to a person accused of an offence that is neither a Schedule 1 offence nor a Schedule 2 offence if—
(a) the person has a terrorism record; or
(b) the court considering whether to grant bail determines under section 8AA that there is a risk that the person will commit a terrorism or foreign incursion offence.
Note
Section 4E sets out the unacceptable risk test. In circumstances where a step 1 test applies, section 4D provides that the unacceptable risk test will apply as a step 2 test. However, under section 4E, the unacceptable risk test applies even in circumstances where no step 1 test applies.".