Western Australian Numbered Acts

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LIMITATION ACT 2005 (NO. 19 OF 2005)


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title
           Preamble

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Interpretation  
   4.      Application of limitation periods under this Act  
   5.      Actions other than personal injury actions do not revive  
   6.      Personal injury actions -- accrual, limitation periods  
   7.      Special provisions for certain personal injury actions relating to childbirth  
   8.      Special provisions for certain defamation actions  
   9.      Limitation periods under other written laws  
   10.     Application to Crown  

   PART 2 -- Limitation periods  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   11.     Limitation periods under this Part are extendable etc. under Part 3  
   12.     When actions commence  

           Division 2 -- General limitation period  

   13.     General limitation period -- 6 years  

           Division 3 -- Limitation periods for particular causes of action  

   14.     Personal injury, Fatal Accidents Act 1959 actions -- 3 years  
   15.     Defamation -- one year from publication  
   16.     Trespass to the person etc. -- 3 years  
   17.     Contribution between tortfeasors -- 2 years  
   18.     Deeds -- 12 years  
   19.     Recovery of land -- 12 years  
   20.     Money secured on real property or on real and personal property -- 12 years  
   21.     Interest secured on real property or on real and personal property  
   22.     Interest secured on personal property  
   23.     Possession -- 12 years  
   24.     Foreclosure -- 12 years  
   25.     Redemption -- 12 years  
   26.     Accounts -- limitation period for the basis of the duty to account applies  
   27.     Equitable actions (not analogous to other actions)  
   28.     Tax mistakenly paid -- 12 months or as provided under other Act  
   29.     Arbitration -- limitation period for corresponding civil proceeding applies  

   PART 3 -- Extension or shortening of limitation periods  

           Division 1 -- Extension for persons under 18 years when cause of action accrues  

   30.     Limitation periods applicable to persons under 15 when cause of action accrues  
   31.     Limitation periods applicable to persons between 15 and 18 when cause of action accrues  
   32.     Suspension of time while person under 18 is without guardian  
   33.     Defendant in close relationship with person under 18 when cause of action accrues  
   34.     Defamation  

           Division 2 -- Extension for persons with mental disability  

   35.     Suspension of time while person with mental disability is without guardian  
   36.     Defendant in close relationship with person with mental disability  
   37.     Defamation  

           Division 3 -- Extension by courts  

   38.     Court may extend time to commence actions in cases of fraud or improper conduct  
   39.     Court may extend time to commence actions for personal injury or under Fatal Accidents Act 1959  
   40.     Court may extend time to commence defamation actions  
   41.     Court may extend time to commence action by person under 18 when cause of action accrues, with guardian  
   42.     Court may extend time to commence action by person with a mental disability, with guardian  
   43.     Jurisdiction and procedure  
   44.     Further matters for court’s consideration on extension applications  

           Division 4 -- Extension or shortening by agreement  

   45.     Agreement to extend or shorten limitation period  

           Division 5 -- Extension by confirmation  

   46.     Meaning of confirmation  
   47.     Limitation period extended by confirmation  
   48.     Formal requirements for acknowledgments  
   49.     Who has benefit of confirmation  
   50.     Who is bound by confirmation  
   51.     Effects of certain kinds of confirmation  

           Division 6 -- Extension of limitation periods -- other matters  

   52.     Persons with mental disability under 18 when cause of action accrues -- most beneficial limitation period applies  
   53.     Limitation period in case of death of certain persons if cause of action accrues to certain other persons  
   54.     Arbitration -- extension of limitation period  

   PART 4 -- Accrual of particular causes of action  

           Division 1 -- Accrual of certain causes of action other than to recover land  

   55.     Personal injury -- general  
   56.     Personal injury -- asbestos related diseases  
   57.     Survival of certain actions  
   58.     Contributions between tortfeasors  
   59.     Debts repayable on demand  
   60.     Successive wrongs to goods  
   61.     Equitable interests  
   62.     Future interests of beneficiaries under trusts  
   63.     Matters referable to arbitration  
   64.     Arbitral awards  

           Division 2 -- Accrual of certain causes of action to recover land  

   65.     Adverse possession  
   66.     Dispossession or discontinuance  
   67.     Deceased in possession  
   68.     Grantor in possession  
   69.     Future interests in land  
   70.     Forfeiture  
   71.     Rent wrongly paid  
   72.     Tenancies  
   73.     Beneficial co-owners of land  

   PART 5 -- Effect of expiration of limitation period  

   74.     Time to commence actions may be extended despite extinguishment of rights  
   75.     Extinguishment of right and title to land  
   76.     No title by adverse possession against Crown  
   77.     Future interests in land  
   78.     Provisions in case of land held on trust  

   PART 6 -- Miscellaneous  

   79.     Burden of proof  
   80.     Grounds in equity upon which to refuse relief preserved  
   81.     Counterclaims -- commencement  
   82.     Joint causes of action  
   83.     Joint liability  
   84.     Formal entry and claim  
   85.     Other beneficiaries  
   86.     Limited right to recover tax  
   87.     Limited operation of certain court orders as to refund of tax  
   88.     Arbitrations -- commencement  
           

[Assented to 15 November 2005]



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